Impact of Two-Way FDI on the Industrial Structure in Shandong Province Under the Background of “New and Old Kinetic Energy Conversion”

This paper uses the panel data of 17 cities in Shandong Province from 2003 to 2018 to construct a panel model to empirically study the impact of foreign direct investment(FDI)on the industrial structure.The results show that two-way investment,financial industry development,and policy variables have significant roles in promoting the advancement of the industrial structure in the province.In the future implementation of the“Going Global”strategy in Shandong Province,the cooperation between two-way investment and the financial industry should be strengthened,the level of regional financial development should be improved,and the impact of two-way investment on the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure should be reinforced.

Digital Transformation:Reshaping China’s Development Landscape

The Chinese economy is currently undergoing a digital transformation.New growth drivers are replacing old ones,creating a new development landscape.Countries with strong digital industries will be the first to reap the benefits of digitalization.For China,the transformation to a digital economy is both of inevitability and heterogeneity fueled by dual circulations.Crowded out from more skill-based digitalized sectors,less-skilled labor moves to less digitalized sectors.New capital,industries and technology clusters emerge as new drivers of manufacturing and service sector development.With its large domestic market and industrial competitiveness,China has fostered a new development landscape of“dual circulations”.

Towards a new climate economics:research areas and prospects

International cooperation to address climate change now stands at a crossroads.With a new international regime for emissions reduction established by the Durban Platform, "New Climate Economics(NCE)" has become a research hotspot.The need for urgent action to combat climate change has prompted discussion on reforms of economic growth patterns and the energy system.The industrial civilization,therefore,now faces a transition towards a new pathway for ecological sustainability.NCE explores new economic concepts,theories,and analytical methods to design a balanced pathway for sustainable growth and emission reduction.Instead of getting trapped in discussions on allocation of emission reduction responsibilities and obligations among countries,NCE pays more attention to developing win-win multilateral cooperation mechanisms that facilitate collaborative R&D and knowledge sharing.In addition,NCE studies incentives for low-carbon transition,turning carbon emission reduction into a domestic need for countries to increase their international competitiveness.To achieve the 2°C target,most countries around the world face challenges of insufficient emission allowances to cover expected emissions associated with their projected economic growth.As carbon emissions rights becomes an increasingly scarce resource,increasing the carbon productivity of the economy turns to be the critical path to address the dilemma of green or growth.NCE studies the historical evolution of carbon productivity for countries at different development stages as well as ways to enhance such carbon productivity.This type of study provides invaluable lessons for emerging economies to reach their own emission peaks without losing the momentum of growth.Replacing fossil fuels with new and renewable energy has proven to be an inevitable choice for reshaping the energy system and addressing climate change- it has already become a global trend.NCE studies incentives for new energy technology innovation and deployment provided by carbon pricing,and sheds light on the co-benefits of climate change mitigation,such as resource conservation,environmental protection,and energy security.The role of carbon pricing in promoting intemational R&D cooperation and technical transfer will also be studied.The shift in consumption patterns is another key factor enabling a low-carbon transformation.Therefore,NCE also explores the theoretical work on new values of wealth,welfare and consumption,new lifestyles in the context of ecological civilization,concepts and implementation of low-carbon urban planning in developing countries,and the impacts of consumption pattern changes on social development,material production,and urban infrastructure construction.

Research on the Necessity of Building National-level Grape and Cherry Germplasm Resources Bank in Shandong Province

At present,the grape and cherry industries in Shandong are in the leading position in China and have driven the development of related high-end manufacturing industries such as wine,brandy,preserved fruit processing,fruit juice processing and health products. Therefore,vigorously developing the grape and cherry industries in Shandong Province and carrying out development and innovation are important parts of Shandong Province in responding to the strategy of national new and old kinetic energy conversion. However,currently the germplasm resources preserved in the fruit tree resources banks in China are only 45% of those in the US and 27. 2% of those in the EU. Moreover,the development of fruit trees resources banks in Shandong is relatively backward in China,and there is still no banks related with grape and cherry germplasm resources in Shandong. Therefore,importance can be attached to the agriculture,forestry,and animal husbandry to build germplasm resources banks for grape and cherry industries in Shandong Province. Building the national-level grape and cherry germplasm resources bank in Shandong Province can also promote the utilization of wild and farm germplasm resources in the future; advance the research on the genes related to disease resistance,stress resistance and quality of grapes and cherries; push forward the construction and development of cherry and grape mutants banks. It is conducive to the research on the agronomic traits of grapes and cherries,and can provide the parents resources for planting innovation and improving the quality of grapes and cherries,as well as promote the development and application of molecular markers of grapes and cherries,including the identification of lines and crossbreeding. Thereby,it cannot only promote the industry development,but also achieve the development of cultivation,breeding and basic research in an all-round way and the development of ＂ production,study and research＂ going side by side.

New power system development path mechanism design

Carrying out green energy transformation,implementing clean energy power replacement and supply,and developing a new power system are some primary driving forces needed to fulfill China’s carbon-peak and carbon-neutral strategic goals.The construction of new power systems in China’s provinces and cities is developing rapidly,and the lack of a typical model promotes the application.The new power system path design should be based on the actual development of the power grid in different regions,energy use characteristics,and other actual needs to carry out the differentiated path design.In this context,this study analyzes the characteristics of the new domestic power system based on the policy background of the new domestic power system,constructs a new model for power system development stage identification,and proposes the overall design of the new power system development path from the power supply,transmission and distribution,and load sides.It also uses the Hebei South Network as an example to explore the development stage of the Hebei South Grid based on actual development needs.Finally,this study designs a novel power system development path for the entire supply and demand chain for the Hebei South Grid to propose ideas for constructing a new power system in China and to help green energy transformation.

Listing of Longyuan,Transformation of Guodian

China Longyuan Power was listed on the main board of Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2009.The successful listing proved the correctness and timeliness of China Guodian's strategy of "leading enterprises to transformation by exploring new energy resources energetically."

中国新能源产业发展态势、优势潜能与取向选择

大力培育发展新能源产业,既是贯彻新发展理念的内在要求,又是推动能源绿色低碳转型的必由之路。未来3—5年是中国新能源产业发展的关键时期,要形成与碳达峰碳中和目标相匹配的发展规模,抢占产业发展的技术制高点,引领国民经济跨越式发展,形成经济增长的新动能。中国新能源产业发展呈现在全球范围拥有巨大市场和增长潜力、逐步形成外贸竞争新优势、拉动商品出口结构持续优化等态势,但也面临产业链起点不平衡冲击新能源资本市场秩序、新技术新产品产业化进程亟待提高、贸易保护政策等竞争形势加剧发展不确定性等问题。培育新能源产业发展新动能的关键任务在于优化新能源产业领域资源配置,构建优势互补的多元能源体系,优化新能源产业链整体部署,加快形成高水平制度型开放格局,巩固提高新能源产业国际竞争力。

数字驱动绿色发展:高耗能企业绿色低碳转型动力解构

基于A股上市公司2012—2022年数据,通过制定高耗能企业数字化词汇图谱,衡量其数字化水平,并构建其绿色低碳转型指标,探究数字化对高耗能企业绿色低碳转型的影响及作用机制。研究发现,数字化能助力高耗能企业绿色低碳转型,且经过稳健性检验后依然成立。对于规模更大、非国有以及中西部地区的企业,数字化对绿色低碳转型激励效应更显著。数字化通过优化人力资本结构、合理化融资资源配置以及拓宽国际化广度,为高耗能企业绿色低碳转型赋能。研究内容深入揭示了数字化影响高耗能企业绿色低碳转型的内在逻辑,为增强数字化驱动效能、加快高耗能企业绿色低碳转型提供启示。

能源电力系统绿色转型:政策演进逻辑与实践进路

电力行业是能源消耗和碳排放的重点行业,政策则是推进能源电力行业绿色转型的主要抓手。以政策目标和措施为依据,分析我国能源电力系统节能减排政策的演进规律,揭示其理论逻辑和实践进路。研究结果表明:我国能源电力系统节能减排政策沿循“节约能源—环境保护—促进可再生能源发展”的演进脉络,经历“以行政指令为主的探索阶段—以法律法规为主的强化阶段—以行政指令和市场化方式相结合的多元化发展阶段”的演进过程,逐步形成促进节能减污降碳和能源结构优化相协同的循环发展格局。我国能源电力系统转型过程中始终体现以党的意志为意志、以人民为中心、统筹发展和安全的基本特征,节能减排技术创新成效显著。未来,推动能源电力系统绿色安全转型应从培育新质生产力、健全财税金融政策、促进多目标协同增效、增强绿色低碳意识四个方面进行深入的实践探索。

新常态下海洋经济新旧动能转换测评与影响因素分析

海洋经济新旧动能转换是坚持新发展理念、深化海洋供给侧结构性改革、推动海洋经济转型升级的重要标志,对实现海洋经济高质量发展有重要意义。基于海洋经济新旧动能转换内涵与机理,从需求侧、供给侧、结构转换动能三个维度构建综合评价指标体系;运用主客观赋权法、TOPSIS模型和核密度估计,对中国2006—2020年海洋经济新旧动能转换进行测算与评价;引入GWR模型探讨中国沿海11个省份各影响因素的空间异质性。结果表明,中国海洋经济新旧动能转换综合指数总体呈现波动上升趋势。其中,结构转换动能提升最为显著,需求侧动能总体呈波动上升态势,供给侧动能转换指数整体发展水平不高,对海洋经济新旧动能转换贡献力度较小;2006—2020年,中国海洋经济新旧动能转换指数差异呈先缩小后扩大继而再缩小的变化过程;陆域经济发展水平、海洋产业结构水平、海洋科技创新水平对海洋经济动能转换的提升起正向作用,各因素影响效应具有空间异质性。

基于经济增长视角的山东省新旧动能转换效果评估

坚定不移推动新旧动能转换,是当前山东省推动经济高质量发展的重要任务。基于2008-2021年我国30个省级行政区的面板数据,将除山东省以外的其他省(区、市)作为潜在控制组,从经济增长的视角,采用合成控制法,对山东省新旧动能转换重大工程的实施效果进行评估。结果表明,从整体上来说,新旧动能转换重大工程的实施对山东省经济增长具有显著的促进作用,但这种作用的显现具有时间滞后性,并且不同因素对山东省新旧动能转换重大工程的影响具有差异性。因此,要深刻认识和把握新旧动能转换的演进过程,大力推动供需两侧新动能培育和成长等。

电力电子变压器参与配电网调压调频的应用研究

为提升配电网的稳定性,该文提出利用配电网电力电子变压器对配电网的电压和频率进行调节。通过电力电子变压器输入级进行配电网无功功率调节,利用母线电压下垂特性提出无功调节方法,并引入无功电流反馈以提高配电网电压质量和稳定性;同时,通过电力电子变压器输出级控制负载电压以调节配网有功功率,作为一次调频储备负载,从而在频率暂态期间减小频率偏差。通过对基于配电网电力电子变压器的调压调频控制方法进行实验验证,所提控制策略能改善配电网电压和频率质量,有效提升配电网的稳定性。

数字化转型对新能源汽车产业链企业技术进步的影响

以数字化为代表的新一轮科技革命正在重塑全球产业技术创新生态,为新能源汽车产业链上企业技术进步和新质生产力的培育提供重要机会。采用专利信息和中国新能源汽车产业链相关A股上市公司数据,从专利的引用关系入手,使用PageRank和HITS算法,提出同时考察专利技术影响力和企业创新影响力的复合测度技术进步的方法,科学构建数字化转型和技术进步指标,从企业的集聚效应和知识溢出效应角度探讨数字化转型对技术进步的影响机制并进行实证检验。研究发现:企业数字化转型带动新能源汽车产业链技术进步提升,正向提升效应具有行业和企业异质性。机制检验发现,数字化转型通过企业集聚效应和知识溢出效应推动技术进步,进一步分析发现国家政策支持的促进效果显著。从完善数字基础设施、构建创新生态等角度为决策部门评价新能源汽车企业数字化转型效果及中国专利国内外布局提供可参考的政策建议。

可再生能源综合系统现状与未来发展趋势研究

通过分析中国能源结构现状与能源转型面临的主要挑战,结合未来能源需求,研究适合中国国情的低碳、低成本的能源转型现实路径,提出以可再生能源为主体、多能源互补、“冷热电”联供、集“源网荷”于一体的新型能源系统解决方案——可再生能源综合系统;然后对可再生能源综合系统的现状与关键技术进行了研究,并分析了其未来发展趋势。研究结果表明:围绕用户侧构建分层次、分场景的以可再生能源为主体的集“冷热电”“源网荷”于一体的新型能源系统,是中国实现能源转型的系统解决方案。

碳中和背景下世界能源转型与中国式现代化能源革命

全球碳中和共识与地区冲突加剧的背景下,新能源已成为各个国家实现能源安全和绿色发展的主要方向。以风能、光能、地热能、氢能、储能、可控核聚变等为代表的新能源技术和规模优势正在不断增强,低成本风能、太阳能、储能将支撑全球能源转型,新能源生产与利用进入快速发展时期,2022年世界新能源消费平均占比达18.2%,预计2050年占比达到55%左右。世界能源在资源、消费地域、技术发展、人均消费量、节能领域、碳排放等存在分布不均的情况,化石能源低碳化提速、新能源规模化提速、能源管理智慧化提速的“三化提速”推动世界能源加快转型。中国式现代化强调人与自然和谐共生,积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和,深入推进能源革命,坚持“六性原则”,即能源生产的“独立性”、能源供给的“绿色性”、能源储备的“安全性”、能源消费的“高效性”、能源管理的“智慧性”、能源成本的“经济性”,加快规划建设新能源为主、新电力为主、新储能为主、新智慧能源为主“四个为主”绿色智慧的新型能源体系,确保能源安全。目前中国是能源大国但不是能源强国,能源消费结构有待进一步优化。中国能源安全发展新战略是能源消费革命、能源供给革命、能源技术革命、能源体制革命、全方面加强国际合作的“四个革命、一个合作”,推动中国能源革命和能源供应格局转变,由2022年含碳化石能源消费占比80%以上、碳基能源CO_(2)排放80%以上,转变到2060年非碳新能源消费占比80%以上、CO_(2)排放减少80%以上。加快新能源革命是建设能源强国、实现中国能源独立与民族复兴的战略选择,对实现“双碳”目标、构建新型绿色能源体系与建立绿色生态地球意义重大。

新能源材料发展与技能型人才培养关系研究

随着全球能源结构的变革,新能源材料行业正迎来前所未有的发展机遇。通过对新能源材料行业业态发展与变迁的分析,揭示其对技术技能人才提出的新要求,探讨在发展新质生产力背景下的“三新”启示与路径选择,提出政策赋能、资源集聚、实施“五金”建设等策略,深化职业教育赋能新能源材料行业发展,助力实现高技能人才培养规模与质量的双提升,推动新能源材料行业持续高质量发展。

能源变革与生态福利绩效研究——基于新能源示范城市设立的准自然实验

能源变革是推动能源结构绿色转型的关键,新能源示范城市政策是能源变革的重要举措,也是推动城市生态文明建设发展的有力支撑。本文基于2007~2021年我国279个城市的面板数据,通过倾向得分匹配-双重差分模型(PSM-DID)探究新能源示范城市政策对生态福利绩效的影响。研究发现:新能源示范城市的设立有助于提升城市生态福利绩效。新能源示范城市政策对城市生态福利绩效的影响在东西部城市、行政等级高的城市和非资源型城市更为显著。机制检验表明新能源示范城市主要通过优化产业结构、提升技术创新水平和降低资源依赖度3种途径提升城市生态福利绩效,为政府有效实施城市能源建设并提升城市生态福利绩效提供积极的政策启示。

新旧动能转换背景下山东省海洋强省建设指标体系构建及对比研究

海洋是高质量发展战略要地,沿海地区是具有战略治理能力的活跃单元。山东省作为北部经济圈的核心省份,是全国首批海洋经济发展试点省份,承载国家级新旧动能转换试验区功能。从新旧动能转换的政策和内涵入手,从海洋经济综合实力、海洋科技创新能力、海洋可持续发展能力、海洋综合治理能力、海洋开放带动能力等5个方面构建海洋强省指标体系,根据专家设定权重计算11个沿海地区2011-2020年得分,得到山东省海洋强省指标体系排名并基于排名进行分析,最后提出山东省加快新旧动能转换推动海洋强省的4点建议:一是引领新旧动能转换,构建现代海洋产业体系;二是做好统筹协调,引领区域海洋经济发展;三是开放协同高效,建立海洋科技创新体系;四是强化全球资源配置能力,提升全球海洋治理的影响力和话语权。

“双碳”背景下新能源汽车供应链质量评价体系构建研究

随着“双碳”目标的推进,新能源汽车行业迎来新的发展契机,但与此同时对其供应链运作能力也提出新的挑战。新背景下新能源汽车企业急需解决协同效率低下、成本控制困难和技术创新不足等转型问题。本文通过主成分分析法(PCA)对影响供应链运作质量的多重因素进行筛选,构建“双碳”背景下新能源汽车供应链质量评价体系,同时提出建立有效反馈机制、制定合理的激励机制、加速数字化转型等改进措施,为新能源汽车供应链转型提供方向以及借鉴。

北京公交集团绿色低碳转型经验及未来发展路径研究

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