Spin (polarization) is widely used in free-space optics, while in photouic integrated circuits (PICs), infor- mation is usually encoded in optical route. So a practical way to connect these two encoding methods is...Spin (polarization) is widely used in free-space optics, while in photouic integrated circuits (PICs), infor- mation is usually encoded in optical route. So a practical way to connect these two encoding methods is necessary for information communication. In this letter, an encoding convertor is designed to connect spin encoding and route encoding. Finite element method is used to calculate the conversion efficiency and extinction ratio of the encoding convertor and the theoretical analyses are also given. Our protocol shows a friendly way to convert optical spin information to route information, which will promote the compatibility of free-space optics and PICs.展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research Priorities of China(Nos.2011CBA00200 and 2011CB921200)the Innovation Funds from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.60921091)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11374289 and 10934006)the Program for New Century Excuent Talents in University
文摘Spin (polarization) is widely used in free-space optics, while in photouic integrated circuits (PICs), infor- mation is usually encoded in optical route. So a practical way to connect these two encoding methods is necessary for information communication. In this letter, an encoding convertor is designed to connect spin encoding and route encoding. Finite element method is used to calculate the conversion efficiency and extinction ratio of the encoding convertor and the theoretical analyses are also given. Our protocol shows a friendly way to convert optical spin information to route information, which will promote the compatibility of free-space optics and PICs.