Let Op(f) be a pseudodifferential operator with symbol f∈ S m ρ,0 having constant coefficients. We prove that Op(f) generates a regularized semigroup or cosine function on C α (R n) (0<...Let Op(f) be a pseudodifferential operator with symbol f∈ S m ρ,0 having constant coefficients. We prove that Op(f) generates a regularized semigroup or cosine function on C α (R n) (0<α<1) when the symbol f(ξ) and its derivatives satisfy certain growth conditions.展开更多
We summarize several relevant principles for the application of abstract operators in partial differential equations, and combine abstract operators with the Laplace transform. Thus we have developed the theory of par...We summarize several relevant principles for the application of abstract operators in partial differential equations, and combine abstract operators with the Laplace transform. Thus we have developed the theory of partial differential equations of abstract operators and obtained the explicit solutions of initial value problems for a class of higher-order linear partial differential equations.展开更多
A full characterization is given, in terms of the resolvent R(λ; A) of the infinitesimal generator A of a C0 semigroup T(t) on a Hilbert spaced which assures the continuity for t > t0 (t0 0) of T(t) in the uniform...A full characterization is given, in terms of the resolvent R(λ; A) of the infinitesimal generator A of a C0 semigroup T(t) on a Hilbert spaced which assures the continuity for t > t0 (t0 0) of T(t) in the uniform operator topology.展开更多
The topic on the subspaces for the polynomially or exponentially bounded weak mild solutions of the following abstract Cauchy problem d^2/（dr^2）u（t,x）=Au（t,x）;u（0,x）=x,d/（dt）u（0,x）=0,x∈X is studied, wher...The topic on the subspaces for the polynomially or exponentially bounded weak mild solutions of the following abstract Cauchy problem d^2/（dr^2）u（t,x）=Au（t,x）;u（0,x）=x,d/（dt）u（0,x）=0,x∈X is studied, where A is a closed operator on Banach space X. The case that the problem is ill-posed is treated, and two subspaces Y（A, k） and H（A, ω） are introduced. Y（A, k） is the set of all x in X for which the second order abstract differential equation has a weak mild solution v（ t, x） such that ess sup{（1＋t）^-k｜d/（dt）〈v（t,x）,x^＊〉｜：t≥0,x^＊∈X^＊,｜x^＊‖≤1}〈＋∞. H（A, ω） is the set of all x in X for which the second order abstract differential equation has a weak mild solution v（t,x）such that ess sup{e^-ωl｜d/（dt）〈v（t,x）,x^＊）｜：t≥0,x^＊∈X^＊,‖x^＊‖≤1}〈＋∞. The following conclusions are proved that Y（A, k） and H（A, ω） are Banach spaces, and both are continuously embedded in X; the restriction operator A ｜ Y（A,k） generates a once-integrated cosine operator family { C（t） }t≥0 such that limh→0＋^-1/h‖C（t＋h）-C（t）‖Y（A,k）≤M（1＋t）^k,arbitary t≥0; the restriction operator A ｜H（A,ω） generates a once- integrated cosine operator family {C（t）}t≥0 such that limh→0＋^-1/h‖C（t＋h）-C（t）‖H（A,ω）≤≤Me^ωt,arbitary t≥0.展开更多
For a continuous, increasing function ω ： R^＋ →R^＋／{0} of finite exponential type, this paper introduces the set Z（A, ω） of all x in a Banach space X for which the second order abstract differential equation ...For a continuous, increasing function ω ： R^＋ →R^＋／{0} of finite exponential type, this paper introduces the set Z（A, ω） of all x in a Banach space X for which the second order abstract differential equation （2） has a mild solution such that [ω（t）]^-1u（t,x） is uniformly continues on R^＋, and show that Z（A, ω） is a maximal Banach subspace continuously embedded in X, where A ∈ B（X） is closed. Moreover, A[z（A,ω） generates an O（ω（t）） strongly continuous cosine operator function family.展开更多
图像质量的客观评价方法研究在实现图像质量评价仪器化的过程中起到决定性的作用。在分析最新全参考图像质量评价算法:特征相似法(feature similarity,FSIM)的基础上,利用对比敏感度函数(contrast sensitivity function,CSF)算子以及离...图像质量的客观评价方法研究在实现图像质量评价仪器化的过程中起到决定性的作用。在分析最新全参考图像质量评价算法:特征相似法(feature similarity,FSIM)的基础上,利用对比敏感度函数(contrast sensitivity function,CSF)算子以及离散余弦变换(discrete cosine transform,DCT)域的对比度掩盖效应,提出了一种改进的FSIM图像质量评价方法。该方法具有FSIM算法简单、高效等特性,同时又充分体现人眼视觉特性,更好地反映了人的主观感受。LIVE(laboratory for image and video engi-neering)测试数据集的实验结果证明,该方法在非线性回归后相关系数、斯皮尔曼相关系数、线外率等指标方面均优于传统的其他图像质量评价算法。展开更多
Let L be a one-to-one operator of type w having a bounded H∞ functional calculus and satisfying the k-Davies-Gaffney estimates with k C N. In this paper, the authors introduce the Hardy space HPL（Rn） with p ∈（0, ...Let L be a one-to-one operator of type w having a bounded H∞ functional calculus and satisfying the k-Davies-Gaffney estimates with k C N. In this paper, the authors introduce the Hardy space HPL（Rn） with p ∈（0, 1] associated with L in terms of square functions defined via {e-t2kL}t〉O and establish their molecular and generalized square function characterizations. Typical examples of such operators include the 2k-order divergence form homogeneous elliptic operator L1 with complex bounded measurable coefficients and the 2k-order Schr6dinger type operator L2 ：= （-△）k ＋ Vk, where A is the Laplacian and 0≤V C Llkoc（Rn）. Moreover, as an application, for i E {1, 2}, the authors prove that the associated Riesz transform Vk（Li-1/2） p n HP（Rn） for @ （n/（n ＋ k）, 1] and establish the Riesz transform characterizations is bounded from HLI（IR ） to p of HPL1（]Rn） for p C （rn/（n ＋ kr）, 1] if {e-tL1 }t〉o satisfies the Lr - L2 k-off-diagonal estimates with r C （1, 2]. These results when k ：= I and L ：= L1 are known.展开更多
受文de Laubenfels（1997，Isreal Journal of Mathematics，98：189—207）的启发，引进空间形（A，k）和H（A，ω），它们分别是使得该二阶抽象Cauchy问题有在[0，∞）一致连续且O（（1＋t）^k）有界和O（e^ωt）有界的弱解的x∈X的...受文de Laubenfels（1997，Isreal Journal of Mathematics，98：189—207）的启发，引进空间形（A，k）和H（A，ω），它们分别是使得该二阶抽象Cauchy问题有在[0，∞）一致连续且O（（1＋t）^k）有界和O（e^ωt）有界的弱解的x∈X的全体．讨论Banach空间X上二阶抽象Cauchy问题的具有多项式有界解或指数有界解的极大子空间问题．由Wang and Wang（1996，Functional Analysis in China．Kluwer，333—350）知，该Cauchy问题适定的充要条件是该Cauchy问题中的X上闭算子A生成一个强连续Cosine算子函数．处理该Cauchy问题不适定的情况，证明或指出了如下结论：·W（A，k）和H（A，ω）均为Banach空间，且W（A，k）和H（A，∞）均连续嵌入X； ·部分算子AIW（A，k）生成一个多项式有界的余弦算子函数使‖C（t）‖W（A,k）≤2（1＋t）^k；·部分算子AIW（A，ω）生成一个指数有界的余弦算子函数{C（t）}t∈R＋，‖C（t）‖H（W,ω）≤2e^ωt；·W（A，k）和H（A，ω）分别是极大的．即若有Banach空间Y连续嵌入X，且使AIY生成一个O（（1＋t）^k）有界的余弦算子函数，那么Y连续嵌入W（A，k）；而若使AIY生成一个O（e^ωt）有界的余弦算子函数，那么Y连续嵌入H（A，ω）．展开更多
The authors establish the boundedness of the variation operators associated with the heat semigroup, Riesz transforms and commutators generated by the Riesz transforms and BMO-type functions in the Schrodinger setting...The authors establish the boundedness of the variation operators associated with the heat semigroup, Riesz transforms and commutators generated by the Riesz transforms and BMO-type functions in the Schrodinger setting on the Morrey spaces.展开更多
文摘Let Op(f) be a pseudodifferential operator with symbol f∈ S m ρ,0 having constant coefficients. We prove that Op(f) generates a regularized semigroup or cosine function on C α (R n) (0<α<1) when the symbol f(ξ) and its derivatives satisfy certain growth conditions.
文摘We summarize several relevant principles for the application of abstract operators in partial differential equations, and combine abstract operators with the Laplace transform. Thus we have developed the theory of partial differential equations of abstract operators and obtained the explicit solutions of initial value problems for a class of higher-order linear partial differential equations.
文摘A full characterization is given, in terms of the resolvent R(λ; A) of the infinitesimal generator A of a C0 semigroup T(t) on a Hilbert spaced which assures the continuity for t > t0 (t0 0) of T(t) in the uniform operator topology.
基金The Natural Science Foundation of Department ofEducation of Jiangsu Province (No06KJD110087)
文摘The topic on the subspaces for the polynomially or exponentially bounded weak mild solutions of the following abstract Cauchy problem d^2/（dr^2）u（t,x）=Au（t,x）;u（0,x）=x,d/（dt）u（0,x）=0,x∈X is studied, where A is a closed operator on Banach space X. The case that the problem is ill-posed is treated, and two subspaces Y（A, k） and H（A, ω） are introduced. Y（A, k） is the set of all x in X for which the second order abstract differential equation has a weak mild solution v（ t, x） such that ess sup{（1＋t）^-k｜d/（dt）〈v（t,x）,x^＊〉｜：t≥0,x^＊∈X^＊,｜x^＊‖≤1}〈＋∞. H（A, ω） is the set of all x in X for which the second order abstract differential equation has a weak mild solution v（t,x）such that ess sup{e^-ωl｜d/（dt）〈v（t,x）,x^＊）｜：t≥0,x^＊∈X^＊,‖x^＊‖≤1}〈＋∞. The following conclusions are proved that Y（A, k） and H（A, ω） are Banach spaces, and both are continuously embedded in X; the restriction operator A ｜ Y（A,k） generates a once-integrated cosine operator family { C（t） }t≥0 such that limh→0＋^-1/h‖C（t＋h）-C（t）‖Y（A,k）≤M（1＋t）^k,arbitary t≥0; the restriction operator A ｜H（A,ω） generates a once- integrated cosine operator family {C（t）}t≥0 such that limh→0＋^-1/h‖C（t＋h）-C（t）‖H（A,ω）≤≤Me^ωt,arbitary t≥0.
文摘For a continuous, increasing function ω ： R^＋ →R^＋／{0} of finite exponential type, this paper introduces the set Z（A, ω） of all x in a Banach space X for which the second order abstract differential equation （2） has a mild solution such that [ω（t）]^-1u（t,x） is uniformly continues on R^＋, and show that Z（A, ω） is a maximal Banach subspace continuously embedded in X, where A ∈ B（X） is closed. Moreover, A[z（A,ω） generates an O（ω（t）） strongly continuous cosine operator function family.
文摘图像质量的客观评价方法研究在实现图像质量评价仪器化的过程中起到决定性的作用。在分析最新全参考图像质量评价算法:特征相似法(feature similarity,FSIM)的基础上,利用对比敏感度函数(contrast sensitivity function,CSF)算子以及离散余弦变换(discrete cosine transform,DCT)域的对比度掩盖效应,提出了一种改进的FSIM图像质量评价方法。该方法具有FSIM算法简单、高效等特性,同时又充分体现人眼视觉特性,更好地反映了人的主观感受。LIVE(laboratory for image and video engi-neering)测试数据集的实验结果证明,该方法在非线性回归后相关系数、斯皮尔曼相关系数、线外率等指标方面均优于传统的其他图像质量评价算法。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.11171027)Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University of China
文摘Let L be a one-to-one operator of type w having a bounded H∞ functional calculus and satisfying the k-Davies-Gaffney estimates with k C N. In this paper, the authors introduce the Hardy space HPL（Rn） with p ∈（0, 1] associated with L in terms of square functions defined via {e-t2kL}t〉O and establish their molecular and generalized square function characterizations. Typical examples of such operators include the 2k-order divergence form homogeneous elliptic operator L1 with complex bounded measurable coefficients and the 2k-order Schr6dinger type operator L2 ：= （-△）k ＋ Vk, where A is the Laplacian and 0≤V C Llkoc（Rn）. Moreover, as an application, for i E {1, 2}, the authors prove that the associated Riesz transform Vk（Li-1/2） p n HP（Rn） for @ （n/（n ＋ k）, 1] and establish the Riesz transform characterizations is bounded from HLI（IR ） to p of HPL1（]Rn） for p C （rn/（n ＋ kr）, 1] if {e-tL1 }t〉o satisfies the Lr - L2 k-off-diagonal estimates with r C （1, 2]. These results when k ：= I and L ：= L1 are known.
文摘受文de Laubenfels（1997，Isreal Journal of Mathematics，98：189—207）的启发，引进空间形（A，k）和H（A，ω），它们分别是使得该二阶抽象Cauchy问题有在[0，∞）一致连续且O（（1＋t）^k）有界和O（e^ωt）有界的弱解的x∈X的全体．讨论Banach空间X上二阶抽象Cauchy问题的具有多项式有界解或指数有界解的极大子空间问题．由Wang and Wang（1996，Functional Analysis in China．Kluwer，333—350）知，该Cauchy问题适定的充要条件是该Cauchy问题中的X上闭算子A生成一个强连续Cosine算子函数．处理该Cauchy问题不适定的情况，证明或指出了如下结论：·W（A，k）和H（A，ω）均为Banach空间，且W（A，k）和H（A，∞）均连续嵌入X； ·部分算子AIW（A，k）生成一个多项式有界的余弦算子函数使‖C（t）‖W（A,k）≤2（1＋t）^k；·部分算子AIW（A，ω）生成一个指数有界的余弦算子函数{C（t）}t∈R＋，‖C（t）‖H（W,ω）≤2e^ωt；·W（A，k）和H（A，ω）分别是极大的．即若有Banach空间Y连续嵌入X，且使AIY生成一个O（（1＋t）^k）有界的余弦算子函数，那么Y连续嵌入W（A，k）；而若使AIY生成一个O（e^ωt）有界的余弦算子函数，那么Y连续嵌入H（A，ω）．
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11771358,11471041)the Open Foundation of the “13th Five-Year” Discipline(Mathematics)of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(No.XJZDXK-M2017016)
文摘The authors establish the boundedness of the variation operators associated with the heat semigroup, Riesz transforms and commutators generated by the Riesz transforms and BMO-type functions in the Schrodinger setting on the Morrey spaces.
