In order to analyze the indispensability of the organization management chain of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (SNWDP), two basic forms (series connection state and mixed state of both series connectio...In order to analyze the indispensability of the organization management chain of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (SNWDP), two basic forms (series connection state and mixed state of both series connection and parallel connection) of the organization management chain can be abstracted. The indispensability of each form has been studied and is described in this paper. Through analysis of the reliability of the two basic forms, reliability models of the organization management chain in the series connection state and the mixed state of both series connection and parallel connection have been set up.展开更多
串联型汇集送出方案被认为是规模化远海风电全直流系统最可能实现的方案。为避免串联型直流风电机组因风电机组间耦合特性引起的过电压现象和风功率损失,使系统实现高压直流送出和具备直流故障自清除能力,提出了基于容性能量转移原理DC...串联型汇集送出方案被认为是规模化远海风电全直流系统最可能实现的方案。为避免串联型直流风电机组因风电机组间耦合特性引起的过电压现象和风功率损失,使系统实现高压直流送出和具备直流故障自清除能力,提出了基于容性能量转移原理DC/DC变换器(capacitive energy transfer principle based DC/DC transformer, CETDCT)的新型串联系统。该系统拓扑中海上升压站为CET-DCT结构,并采用基于混合型模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter, MMC)的直流风电机组和岸上换流站。以实现风电机组全工况下的最大功率点跟踪、穿越多种直流故障为目标,设计了系统的控制与保护策略。基于PSCAD/EMTDC搭建了传统串联系统和新型串联系统的仿真模型。对传统串联系统风电机组间功率不平衡工况的仿真,验证了风电机组的过电压和风功率损失现象。对新型串联系统稳态工况和故障工况的仿真,验证了新型串联系统的运行特性及所提策略的有效性。展开更多
We prove that, for any given vertexν* in a series-parallel graph G, its edge set can be partitioned into k= min{k′(G) + 1,δ(G)} subsets such that each subset covers all the vertices of G possibly except forν*, wh...We prove that, for any given vertexν* in a series-parallel graph G, its edge set can be partitioned into k= min{k′(G) + 1,δ(G)} subsets such that each subset covers all the vertices of G possibly except forν*, whereδ(G) is the minimum degree of G and k′(G) is the edge-connectivity of G. In addition, we show that the results in this paper are best possible and a polynomial time algorithm can be obtained for actually finding such a partition by our proof.展开更多
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Plan(Major Project of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan,Grant No.2006BAB04A13)
文摘In order to analyze the indispensability of the organization management chain of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (SNWDP), two basic forms (series connection state and mixed state of both series connection and parallel connection) of the organization management chain can be abstracted. The indispensability of each form has been studied and is described in this paper. Through analysis of the reliability of the two basic forms, reliability models of the organization management chain in the series connection state and the mixed state of both series connection and parallel connection have been set up.
文摘串联型汇集送出方案被认为是规模化远海风电全直流系统最可能实现的方案。为避免串联型直流风电机组因风电机组间耦合特性引起的过电压现象和风功率损失,使系统实现高压直流送出和具备直流故障自清除能力,提出了基于容性能量转移原理DC/DC变换器(capacitive energy transfer principle based DC/DC transformer, CETDCT)的新型串联系统。该系统拓扑中海上升压站为CET-DCT结构,并采用基于混合型模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter, MMC)的直流风电机组和岸上换流站。以实现风电机组全工况下的最大功率点跟踪、穿越多种直流故障为目标,设计了系统的控制与保护策略。基于PSCAD/EMTDC搭建了传统串联系统和新型串联系统的仿真模型。对传统串联系统风电机组间功率不平衡工况的仿真,验证了风电机组的过电压和风功率损失现象。对新型串联系统稳态工况和故障工况的仿真,验证了新型串联系统的运行特性及所提策略的有效性。
基金This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10471078)the Special Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(Grant No.20040422004)Hong Kong Research Grants Council(Grant No.CityU 1056/01E).
文摘We prove that, for any given vertexν* in a series-parallel graph G, its edge set can be partitioned into k= min{k′(G) + 1,δ(G)} subsets such that each subset covers all the vertices of G possibly except forν*, whereδ(G) is the minimum degree of G and k′(G) is the edge-connectivity of G. In addition, we show that the results in this paper are best possible and a polynomial time algorithm can be obtained for actually finding such a partition by our proof.