The hidden water-bearing structures near the roadway tunnelling face are very likely to cause water seepage accidents in coal mines.Currently,transient electromagnetic(EM)technology has be-come an important method to ...The hidden water-bearing structures near the roadway tunnelling face are very likely to cause water seepage accidents in coal mines.Currently,transient electromagnetic(EM)technology has be-come an important method to detect water damage in advance of roadway excavation.In this paper,the time-domain finite element algorithm based on unstructured tetrahedron grids is used to accurate-ly simulate the geological body in front of the roadway excavation face and analyze its response.The authors detect the distance between the roadway excavation face and the low-resistivity water-bearing body,the resistivity difference between the low-resistivity body and surrounding rock,and the influence of the size of the low-resistivity body on the transient EM response.Furthermore,the common types of low-resistivity bodies in the roadway drivage process are used for modeling to analyze the attenuation of the detected EM response when there are low-resistivity bodies in front of the roadway.The research in this paper can help effectively detecting the water-bearing low-resistivity body in front of the roadway drivage and lay a foundation for reducing the risk of water seepage accidents.展开更多
Calculations of the ElectroMagnetic(EM) response produced by a large horizontal loop placed over layered medium are rather complex because its integral expression contains the product of two Bessel functions and has a...Calculations of the ElectroMagnetic(EM) response produced by a large horizontal loop placed over layered medium are rather complex because its integral expression contains the product of two Bessel functions and has a divergent term. In this paper, an improved fast Hankel and Gaver-Stehfest transforms are introduced to solve the strong-oscillation and slow-decay properties of the integrand, where one Bessel function in the product is substituted by a carefully chosen polynomial of high accuracy and the other used as the digital filter coefficients in the convolution integral. Comparisons prove the validity and the efficiency of the proposed method.展开更多
A basic scheme for detecting subsurface targets with nanosecond EM pulse and anespecially developed high quality travelling-wave antenna are described.The antenna is a sortof sector antenna with structure of three lay...A basic scheme for detecting subsurface targets with nanosecond EM pulse and anespecially developed high quality travelling-wave antenna are described.The antenna is a sortof sector antenna with structure of three layers,which possesses higher radiation efficiency andbetter travelling-wave properties.A fine resolution graphic system and a high speed display areemployed in terminal processing.Metal pipes buried about 1 m under the earth can be detectedand clearly displayed.High resolution and short processing time of the system,compared withother similar devices,make it suitable for engineering use.展开更多
嵌套同时快速求解(nested fast and simultaneous solution,NFSS)算法通过消去电路节点可以显著提高仿真速度。然而,商业仿真软件提供的永磁同步发电机(permanent magnet synchronous generator,PMSG)模型无法获取等效电路,限制了该算...嵌套同时快速求解(nested fast and simultaneous solution,NFSS)算法通过消去电路节点可以显著提高仿真速度。然而,商业仿真软件提供的永磁同步发电机(permanent magnet synchronous generator,PMSG)模型无法获取等效电路,限制了该算法在海上风电中的应用。针对上述问题,提出了PMSG电磁暂态(electro-magnetic transient,EMT)等效建模方法,并分析了建模方法的稳定性。首先,将PMSG数学模型离散化,得到用三相受控电流源表示的等效电路及接口方法,给出PMSG的控制模式和等效模型求解流程。并结合实际PMSG参数取值,分析了等效建模方法的稳定性。最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建了PMSG详细模型和等效模型进行仿真精度对比及稳定性验证,结果表明,所提模型及稳定性分析具有较好的正确性,为NFSS算法在海上风电中的应用提供了模型基础,也为发电机参数的选取提供了约束条件。展开更多
文摘The hidden water-bearing structures near the roadway tunnelling face are very likely to cause water seepage accidents in coal mines.Currently,transient electromagnetic(EM)technology has be-come an important method to detect water damage in advance of roadway excavation.In this paper,the time-domain finite element algorithm based on unstructured tetrahedron grids is used to accurate-ly simulate the geological body in front of the roadway excavation face and analyze its response.The authors detect the distance between the roadway excavation face and the low-resistivity water-bearing body,the resistivity difference between the low-resistivity body and surrounding rock,and the influence of the size of the low-resistivity body on the transient EM response.Furthermore,the common types of low-resistivity bodies in the roadway drivage process are used for modeling to analyze the attenuation of the detected EM response when there are low-resistivity bodies in front of the roadway.The research in this paper can help effectively detecting the water-bearing low-resistivity body in front of the roadway drivage and lay a foundation for reducing the risk of water seepage accidents.
基金Supported by Chinese Government SinoProbe Plan(No.SinoProbe-09-02)R&D of Key Instruments and Technologies for Deep Resources Prospecting(No.ZDYZ 2012-1-03)
文摘Calculations of the ElectroMagnetic(EM) response produced by a large horizontal loop placed over layered medium are rather complex because its integral expression contains the product of two Bessel functions and has a divergent term. In this paper, an improved fast Hankel and Gaver-Stehfest transforms are introduced to solve the strong-oscillation and slow-decay properties of the integrand, where one Bessel function in the product is substituted by a carefully chosen polynomial of high accuracy and the other used as the digital filter coefficients in the convolution integral. Comparisons prove the validity and the efficiency of the proposed method.
文摘A basic scheme for detecting subsurface targets with nanosecond EM pulse and anespecially developed high quality travelling-wave antenna are described.The antenna is a sortof sector antenna with structure of three layers,which possesses higher radiation efficiency andbetter travelling-wave properties.A fine resolution graphic system and a high speed display areemployed in terminal processing.Metal pipes buried about 1 m under the earth can be detectedand clearly displayed.High resolution and short processing time of the system,compared withother similar devices,make it suitable for engineering use.
文摘嵌套同时快速求解(nested fast and simultaneous solution,NFSS)算法通过消去电路节点可以显著提高仿真速度。然而,商业仿真软件提供的永磁同步发电机(permanent magnet synchronous generator,PMSG)模型无法获取等效电路,限制了该算法在海上风电中的应用。针对上述问题,提出了PMSG电磁暂态(electro-magnetic transient,EMT)等效建模方法,并分析了建模方法的稳定性。首先,将PMSG数学模型离散化,得到用三相受控电流源表示的等效电路及接口方法,给出PMSG的控制模式和等效模型求解流程。并结合实际PMSG参数取值,分析了等效建模方法的稳定性。最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建了PMSG详细模型和等效模型进行仿真精度对比及稳定性验证,结果表明,所提模型及稳定性分析具有较好的正确性,为NFSS算法在海上风电中的应用提供了模型基础,也为发电机参数的选取提供了约束条件。
