The dynamic responses of generators when subjected to disturbances in an interconnected power system have become a major challenge to power utility companies due to increasing stress on the power network. Since the oc...The dynamic responses of generators when subjected to disturbances in an interconnected power system have become a major challenge to power utility companies due to increasing stress on the power network. Since the occurrence of a disturbance or fault cannot be completely avoided, hence, when it occurs, control measures need to be put in place to limit the fault current, which invariably limit the level of the disturbances. This paper explores the use of Superconductor Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) to improve the transient stability of the Nigeria 330 kV Transmission Network. During a large disturbance, the rotor angle of the generator is enhanced by connecting a Fault Current Limiter (FCL) which reduces the fault current and hence, increases transient stability of the power network. In this study, the most affected generator was taken into consideration in locating the SFCL. The result obtained reveals that the Swing Curve of the generator without FCL increases monotonically which indicates instability, while the Swing Curve of the System with FCL reaches steady state.展开更多
在高压交流输电系统(HVAC)发生短路故障时,极大可能会产生含暂态分量(short circuit current transient component,SCTC)的短路故障电流;当SCTC含量很大时甚至会产生短路电流的零点漂移现象,会对故障限流器(fault current limiter,FCL)...在高压交流输电系统(HVAC)发生短路故障时,极大可能会产生含暂态分量(short circuit current transient component,SCTC)的短路故障电流;当SCTC含量很大时甚至会产生短路电流的零点漂移现象,会对故障限流器(fault current limiter,FCL)的限流工作和参数设计造成很大的影响。针对上述问题,提出了一种SCTC泄能型故障限流器(SCTC energy drain type fault current limiter,SEDFCL)及其参数设计方法,可以加快SCTC的衰减。首先,分析了SEDFCL与SCTC的相互影响和SEDFCL的电磁路工作机理,并研究了SEDFCL场路耦合特性,对电磁参数进行了设计;然后,通过有限元仿真搭建了220 kV SEDFCL模型,探究了SEDFCL结构的有效性、合理性、RC参数的调节作用,以及故障情况下SEDFCL功能的有效性;最后,搭建一台小容量样机,建立试验平台并进行样机试验,证实SEDFCL结构和功能的有效性。与传统五柱式限流器(five-column hybrid excitation type FCL,FHETFCL)相比,SEDFCL将时间常数显著降低117.66%,限流效果提高6.29%。展开更多
文摘The dynamic responses of generators when subjected to disturbances in an interconnected power system have become a major challenge to power utility companies due to increasing stress on the power network. Since the occurrence of a disturbance or fault cannot be completely avoided, hence, when it occurs, control measures need to be put in place to limit the fault current, which invariably limit the level of the disturbances. This paper explores the use of Superconductor Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) to improve the transient stability of the Nigeria 330 kV Transmission Network. During a large disturbance, the rotor angle of the generator is enhanced by connecting a Fault Current Limiter (FCL) which reduces the fault current and hence, increases transient stability of the power network. In this study, the most affected generator was taken into consideration in locating the SFCL. The result obtained reveals that the Swing Curve of the generator without FCL increases monotonically which indicates instability, while the Swing Curve of the System with FCL reaches steady state.
文摘在高压交流输电系统(HVAC)发生短路故障时,极大可能会产生含暂态分量(short circuit current transient component,SCTC)的短路故障电流;当SCTC含量很大时甚至会产生短路电流的零点漂移现象,会对故障限流器(fault current limiter,FCL)的限流工作和参数设计造成很大的影响。针对上述问题,提出了一种SCTC泄能型故障限流器(SCTC energy drain type fault current limiter,SEDFCL)及其参数设计方法,可以加快SCTC的衰减。首先,分析了SEDFCL与SCTC的相互影响和SEDFCL的电磁路工作机理,并研究了SEDFCL场路耦合特性,对电磁参数进行了设计;然后,通过有限元仿真搭建了220 kV SEDFCL模型,探究了SEDFCL结构的有效性、合理性、RC参数的调节作用,以及故障情况下SEDFCL功能的有效性;最后,搭建一台小容量样机,建立试验平台并进行样机试验,证实SEDFCL结构和功能的有效性。与传统五柱式限流器(five-column hybrid excitation type FCL,FHETFCL)相比,SEDFCL将时间常数显著降低117.66%,限流效果提高6.29%。
