The novel quantitative assessment method using transmission line measurement was developed. A new style of stability criterion was suggested which is based on the line measurement. The stability indices for lines, cut...The novel quantitative assessment method using transmission line measurement was developed. A new style of stability criterion was suggested which is based on the line measurement. The stability indices for lines, cutsets and power system according to features of transient energy in the lines were given, which not only provide a reliable and accurate assessment of the transient stability of power system, but also can be used to assess the effect of lines and cutsets on the transient stability and identify the weak transmission segment. Examples were presented by simulation on the IEEE-39 buses test system.展开更多
永磁同步发电机(permanent magnetic synchronous generator,PMSG)作为海上风力发电的主要设备,是风电技术的重要发展方向。然而,PMSG在运行过程中,受到大扰动干扰会导致其暂态稳定性下降。因此,针对PMSG风机大扰动下的暂态稳定性阈值...永磁同步发电机(permanent magnetic synchronous generator,PMSG)作为海上风力发电的主要设备,是风电技术的重要发展方向。然而,PMSG在运行过程中,受到大扰动干扰会导致其暂态稳定性下降。因此,针对PMSG风机大扰动下的暂态稳定性阈值难以判定的问题,本文基于混合势函数理论,建立了PMSG风机系统简化后的混合势函数模型,并推导出PMSG风机在大扰动后的暂态稳定判据。通过仿真后的网侧电流波形和网侧功率波形验证了暂态稳定判据的准确性,并调整各参数数值以分析PMSG风机暂态稳定性与风机参数、故障深度、故障时间和风速的关联性。展开更多
With the rapid increase in the installed capacity of renewable energy in modern power systems,the stable operation of power systems with considerable power electronic equipment requires further investigation.In conver...With the rapid increase in the installed capacity of renewable energy in modern power systems,the stable operation of power systems with considerable power electronic equipment requires further investigation.In converter-based islanded microgrid(CIM)systems equipped with grid-following(GFL)and grid-forming(GFM)voltage-source converters(VSCs),it is challenging to maintain stability due to the mutual coupling effects between different VSCs and the loss of voltage and frequency support from the power system.In previous studies,quantitative transient stability analysis was primarily used to assess the active power loop of GFM-VSCs.However,frequency and voltage dynamics are found to be strongly coupled,which strongly affects the estimation result of stability boundary.In addition,the vary-ing damping terms have not been fully captured.To bridge these gaps,this paper investigates the transient stability of CIM consid-ering reactive power loop dynamics and varying damping.First,an accuracy-enhanced nonlinear model of the CIM is derived based on the effects of reactive power loop and post-disturbance frequency jump phenomena.Considering these effects will eliminates the risk of misjudgment.The reactive power loop dynamics make the model coefficients be no longer constant and thus vary with the power angle.To evaluate quantitatively the effects of re-active power loop and varying damping on the transient stability of CIM,an iterative criterion based on the equal area criterion theory is proposed.In addition,the effects of parameters on the stable boundary of power system are analyzed,and the dynamic interaction mechanisms are revealed.Simulation and experiment results verify the merits of the proposed method.展开更多
多直流送端系统内某一直流线路发生闭锁故障后,可以通过对其他非故障直流进行紧急功率支援(emergency DC power support,EDCPS)控制来提升系统受扰后的稳定性。如何有效量化EDCPS对系统稳定性的改善效果,从而提高安稳控制的效率,目前缺...多直流送端系统内某一直流线路发生闭锁故障后,可以通过对其他非故障直流进行紧急功率支援(emergency DC power support,EDCPS)控制来提升系统受扰后的稳定性。如何有效量化EDCPS对系统稳定性的改善效果,从而提高安稳控制的效率,目前缺少相应的指标;现有研究也尚未解决如何利用EDCPS最大程度提升多直流综合送出能力的问题。应用扩展等面积法(extended equal area criterion,EEAC)定量分析了EDCPS提升多直流送端系统暂态稳定性的机理;以两送出直流系统为例,推导了基于EEAC的暂态稳定裕度η对EDCPS的灵敏度公式;在此基础上,提出一种在不增加相关设备投入的前提下利用系统中现有稳控措施并结合暂态稳定裕度灵敏度的多直流送出能力提升控制方法,通过计算备选直流的暂态稳定裕度灵敏度,可以完整反映系统在遭受大扰动后的动态特性以及定量评估EDCPS对系统受扰后稳定性的改善效果,避免过去仅凭运行人员经验选取支援直流的问题,提高计算效率;最后,选取西北电网实际算例对所提出的多直流送出能力提升控制方法有效性进行仿真验证,以期为从事交直流混联电力系统稳定性分析与控制的学者和工程师们提供有益的参考。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation ofChina( No.5 99770 0 1)
文摘The novel quantitative assessment method using transmission line measurement was developed. A new style of stability criterion was suggested which is based on the line measurement. The stability indices for lines, cutsets and power system according to features of transient energy in the lines were given, which not only provide a reliable and accurate assessment of the transient stability of power system, but also can be used to assess the effect of lines and cutsets on the transient stability and identify the weak transmission segment. Examples were presented by simulation on the IEEE-39 buses test system.
文摘永磁同步发电机(permanent magnetic synchronous generator,PMSG)作为海上风力发电的主要设备,是风电技术的重要发展方向。然而,PMSG在运行过程中,受到大扰动干扰会导致其暂态稳定性下降。因此,针对PMSG风机大扰动下的暂态稳定性阈值难以判定的问题,本文基于混合势函数理论,建立了PMSG风机系统简化后的混合势函数模型,并推导出PMSG风机在大扰动后的暂态稳定判据。通过仿真后的网侧电流波形和网侧功率波形验证了暂态稳定判据的准确性,并调整各参数数值以分析PMSG风机暂态稳定性与风机参数、故障深度、故障时间和风速的关联性。
基金supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2022YFB2402700)in part by the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China(No.52272222001J).
文摘With the rapid increase in the installed capacity of renewable energy in modern power systems,the stable operation of power systems with considerable power electronic equipment requires further investigation.In converter-based islanded microgrid(CIM)systems equipped with grid-following(GFL)and grid-forming(GFM)voltage-source converters(VSCs),it is challenging to maintain stability due to the mutual coupling effects between different VSCs and the loss of voltage and frequency support from the power system.In previous studies,quantitative transient stability analysis was primarily used to assess the active power loop of GFM-VSCs.However,frequency and voltage dynamics are found to be strongly coupled,which strongly affects the estimation result of stability boundary.In addition,the vary-ing damping terms have not been fully captured.To bridge these gaps,this paper investigates the transient stability of CIM consid-ering reactive power loop dynamics and varying damping.First,an accuracy-enhanced nonlinear model of the CIM is derived based on the effects of reactive power loop and post-disturbance frequency jump phenomena.Considering these effects will eliminates the risk of misjudgment.The reactive power loop dynamics make the model coefficients be no longer constant and thus vary with the power angle.To evaluate quantitatively the effects of re-active power loop and varying damping on the transient stability of CIM,an iterative criterion based on the equal area criterion theory is proposed.In addition,the effects of parameters on the stable boundary of power system are analyzed,and the dynamic interaction mechanisms are revealed.Simulation and experiment results verify the merits of the proposed method.
文摘多直流送端系统内某一直流线路发生闭锁故障后,可以通过对其他非故障直流进行紧急功率支援(emergency DC power support,EDCPS)控制来提升系统受扰后的稳定性。如何有效量化EDCPS对系统稳定性的改善效果,从而提高安稳控制的效率,目前缺少相应的指标;现有研究也尚未解决如何利用EDCPS最大程度提升多直流综合送出能力的问题。应用扩展等面积法(extended equal area criterion,EEAC)定量分析了EDCPS提升多直流送端系统暂态稳定性的机理;以两送出直流系统为例,推导了基于EEAC的暂态稳定裕度η对EDCPS的灵敏度公式;在此基础上,提出一种在不增加相关设备投入的前提下利用系统中现有稳控措施并结合暂态稳定裕度灵敏度的多直流送出能力提升控制方法,通过计算备选直流的暂态稳定裕度灵敏度,可以完整反映系统在遭受大扰动后的动态特性以及定量评估EDCPS对系统受扰后稳定性的改善效果,避免过去仅凭运行人员经验选取支援直流的问题,提高计算效率;最后,选取西北电网实际算例对所提出的多直流送出能力提升控制方法有效性进行仿真验证,以期为从事交直流混联电力系统稳定性分析与控制的学者和工程师们提供有益的参考。
