ln order to deal with the problems of insufficient or excessive maintenance in the current maintenance activities of China transit trains,this paper develops a novel multi-component system maintenance optimization app...ln order to deal with the problems of insufficient or excessive maintenance in the current maintenance activities of China transit trains,this paper develops a novel multi-component system maintenance optimization approach based on an opportunistic correlation model.Based on the minimal reliability and failure rate change rule of each train component,the novel proposed maintenance optimization benefits from an improved opportunistic maintenance model with system structure correlation,fault correlation and reliability correlation under imperfect maintenance.Then,different maintenance modes can be determined by a proposed mainte-nance factor under the different conditions of components.Specifically,the reliability threshold of each component is also considered to optimize the maintenance cost by the system reliability and operational availability of the train.Furthermore,as the mentioned problem belongs to the NP-Hard optimization problems,a modified particle swarm optimization(PSO)with the improvement of inertia weight is proposed to cope with the optimization problem.Based on a specific case under the practical recorded failure data,the analysis shows that the proposed model and approach can effectively cut the maintenance cost.展开更多
The train plan of urban rail transit under multi-routing mode can be divided into three parts: train formation, train operation periods and corresponding train counts of each routing in each period. Based on the anal...The train plan of urban rail transit under multi-routing mode can be divided into three parts: train formation, train operation periods and corresponding train counts of each routing in each period. Based on the analysis of passen- ger's general travel expenses and operator's benefits, the constraints and objective functions are defined and the multiobjective optimization model for the train plan of urban rail transit is presented. Factors considered in the multi- objective optimization model include transport capacity, the requirements of traffic organization, corporation benefits, passenger demands, and passenger choice behavior under multi-train-routing mode. According to the characteristics of this model and practical planning experience, a three-phase solution was designed to gradually optimize the train formarion, train counts as well as operation periods. The instance of Changsha Metro Line 2 validates the feasibility and efficiency of this approach.展开更多
<div style="text-align:justify;"> Based on the Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) method, this paper studied the effect of the nose shape on the aerodynamic performance when the high-spee...<div style="text-align:justify;"> Based on the Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) method, this paper studied the effect of the nose shape on the aerodynamic performance when the high-speed train subjected to a windbreak transition under crosswinds. The windbreak transition generated by the irregular terrain from the flat ground to the cutting. The results showed that with the height of the front window increased from Z ? 2 to Z + 2 (the dimensionless height), the side force coefficient <em>C</em><em><sub>y</sub><sup> </sup></em>and rolling moment co-efficient <em>C</em><sub><em>mx </em></sub>increased by 26% and 27% for the head car, respectively. The flow structures around the lower front window were smoother than that around the higher front window. The flow structures in the higher front window resulted in more considerable positive pressure on the windward side (WWS) and top of the nose region. </div>展开更多
基金funded by the Hunan Science and Technology‘Lotus Bud’Talent Support Program(Gr ant No.2022TJ-XH-009).
文摘ln order to deal with the problems of insufficient or excessive maintenance in the current maintenance activities of China transit trains,this paper develops a novel multi-component system maintenance optimization approach based on an opportunistic correlation model.Based on the minimal reliability and failure rate change rule of each train component,the novel proposed maintenance optimization benefits from an improved opportunistic maintenance model with system structure correlation,fault correlation and reliability correlation under imperfect maintenance.Then,different maintenance modes can be determined by a proposed mainte-nance factor under the different conditions of components.Specifically,the reliability threshold of each component is also considered to optimize the maintenance cost by the system reliability and operational availability of the train.Furthermore,as the mentioned problem belongs to the NP-Hard optimization problems,a modified particle swarm optimization(PSO)with the improvement of inertia weight is proposed to cope with the optimization problem.Based on a specific case under the practical recorded failure data,the analysis shows that the proposed model and approach can effectively cut the maintenance cost.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 70901076)Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No. 20090162120021)Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No. 10JJ4046)
文摘The train plan of urban rail transit under multi-routing mode can be divided into three parts: train formation, train operation periods and corresponding train counts of each routing in each period. Based on the analysis of passen- ger's general travel expenses and operator's benefits, the constraints and objective functions are defined and the multiobjective optimization model for the train plan of urban rail transit is presented. Factors considered in the multi- objective optimization model include transport capacity, the requirements of traffic organization, corporation benefits, passenger demands, and passenger choice behavior under multi-train-routing mode. According to the characteristics of this model and practical planning experience, a three-phase solution was designed to gradually optimize the train formarion, train counts as well as operation periods. The instance of Changsha Metro Line 2 validates the feasibility and efficiency of this approach.
文摘<div style="text-align:justify;"> Based on the Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) method, this paper studied the effect of the nose shape on the aerodynamic performance when the high-speed train subjected to a windbreak transition under crosswinds. The windbreak transition generated by the irregular terrain from the flat ground to the cutting. The results showed that with the height of the front window increased from Z ? 2 to Z + 2 (the dimensionless height), the side force coefficient <em>C</em><em><sub>y</sub><sup> </sup></em>and rolling moment co-efficient <em>C</em><sub><em>mx </em></sub>increased by 26% and 27% for the head car, respectively. The flow structures around the lower front window were smoother than that around the higher front window. The flow structures in the higher front window resulted in more considerable positive pressure on the windward side (WWS) and top of the nose region. </div>