Anatase(TiO_2) has been widely used in photocatalysis. However, it can only absorb near-ultraviolet light with a wavelength below approximately 388 nm due to a wide band gap. Therefore a modification should be made ...Anatase(TiO_2) has been widely used in photocatalysis. However, it can only absorb near-ultraviolet light with a wavelength below approximately 388 nm due to a wide band gap. Therefore a modification should be made for anatase to increase its capability in utilizing more abundant visible light. We investigated the doped anatase with the most promising 3d transition metal elements, and the results showed that the visible light absorption intensity was increased significantly due to the reduced band gap and the cavitation effects. As compared to other 3d transition metals, Cu was found to be the most effective one in improving anatase photocatalytic effects. In addition, greater Cu concentration doped in the anatase increased the photocatalysis effects but reduced the anatase stability, therefore, an optimized Cu concentration should be considered to optimize the anatase photocatalysis activity.展开更多
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51604205 and 51774223)the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(No.2016CFB268)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(WUT:2016IVA046 and 2017IVB018)the Open Fund from Hubei Key Laboratory of Indust rial Fume and Dust Pollution Control(HBIK2015-02)
文摘Anatase(TiO_2) has been widely used in photocatalysis. However, it can only absorb near-ultraviolet light with a wavelength below approximately 388 nm due to a wide band gap. Therefore a modification should be made for anatase to increase its capability in utilizing more abundant visible light. We investigated the doped anatase with the most promising 3d transition metal elements, and the results showed that the visible light absorption intensity was increased significantly due to the reduced band gap and the cavitation effects. As compared to other 3d transition metals, Cu was found to be the most effective one in improving anatase photocatalytic effects. In addition, greater Cu concentration doped in the anatase increased the photocatalysis effects but reduced the anatase stability, therefore, an optimized Cu concentration should be considered to optimize the anatase photocatalysis activity.