Themassive integration of high-proportioned distributed photovoltaics into distribution networks poses significant challenges to the flexible regulation capabilities of distribution stations.To accurately assess the f...Themassive integration of high-proportioned distributed photovoltaics into distribution networks poses significant challenges to the flexible regulation capabilities of distribution stations.To accurately assess the flexible regulation capabilities of distribution stations,amulti-temporal and spatial scale regulation capability assessment technique is proposed for distribution station areas with distributed photovoltaics,considering different geographical locations,coverage areas,and response capabilities.Firstly,the multi-temporal scale regulation characteristics and response capabilities of different regulation resources in distribution station areas are analyzed,and a resource regulation capability model is established to quantify the adjustable range of different regulation resources.On this basis,considering the limitations of line transmission capacity,a regulation capability assessment index for distribution stations is proposed to evaluate their regulation capabilities.Secondly,considering different geographical locations and coverage areas,a comprehensive performance index based on electrical distance modularity and active power balance is established,and a cluster division method based on genetic algorithms is proposed to fully leverage the coordination and complementarity among nodes and improve the active power matching degree within clusters.Simultaneously,an economic optimization model with the objective of minimizing the economic cost of the distribution station is established,comprehensively considering the safety constraints of the distribution network and the regulation constraints of resources.This model can provide scientific guidance for the economic dispatch of the distribution station area.Finally,case studies demonstrate that the proposed assessment and optimization methods effectively evaluate the regulation capabilities of distribution stations,facilitate the consumption of distributed photovoltaics,and enhance the economic efficiency of the distribution station area.展开更多
受光伏逆变器控制策略影响,光伏场站呈弱馈性和电流相位受控特性,导致送出线路光伏侧距离保护的测量阻抗无法正确反映故障所在位置,抗过渡电阻能力大大下降。根据送出线路系统的故障分量序网图推导出线路短路阻抗的求解方程组,同时基于...受光伏逆变器控制策略影响,光伏场站呈弱馈性和电流相位受控特性,导致送出线路光伏侧距离保护的测量阻抗无法正确反映故障所在位置,抗过渡电阻能力大大下降。根据送出线路系统的故障分量序网图推导出线路短路阻抗的求解方程组,同时基于光伏场站直流母线接入的超导磁储能(superconducting magnetic energy storage,SMES)改变传统的低电压穿越控制策略,通过控保协同消除方程组中的未知量,进而对线路短路阻抗进行求解,提出了基于超导磁储能的光伏场站送出线路距离保护方案。与现有推导线路短路阻抗的方法相比,该方法不存在近似计算,计算准确度得到很大提升;且相比于其他控保协同方案,该方案在保证距离保护可靠动作的同时也兼顾了故障期间光伏场站对于电网的无功支撑,其低电压穿越能力不仅没有被削弱,反而得到一定的提升。展开更多
由于我国导线制造工艺、试验条件和电力运行环境的不同,在使用美国邦纳维尔电力公司(BPA)推荐的公式对我国特高压交流(UHVAC)输电线路可听噪声(AN)进行预测时,准确性仍有待提高。为此,利用电晕笼分别对分裂数为6、8、9、10和12的17种不...由于我国导线制造工艺、试验条件和电力运行环境的不同,在使用美国邦纳维尔电力公司(BPA)推荐的公式对我国特高压交流(UHVAC)输电线路可听噪声(AN)进行预测时,准确性仍有待提高。为此,利用电晕笼分别对分裂数为6、8、9、10和12的17种不同型式导线束的可听噪声水平进行了测量,并采用多元回归分析法分析获得了导线声功率计算方法。针对1 000 k V特高压交流示范工程河南焦作与湖北钟祥电磁环境长期观测站的可听噪声,分别采用BPA推荐公式与所提公式对它们进行了计算,并与实测值进行了对比。结果显示,所提公式得到的计算值与河南、湖北两地实测L50值偏差分别为0.66 d B和0.32 d B,小于BPA推荐公式偏差3.07 d B和2.14 d B。由此可见,针对我国特高压交流输电线路可听噪声问题,所提计算式比BPA推荐计算式的运算准确性更高。研究结果可为我国特高压交流输电线路可听噪声预测提供技术支撑。展开更多
基金funded by the“Research and Application Project of Collaborative Optimization Control Technology for Distribution Station Area for High Proportion Distributed PV Consumption(4000-202318079A-1-1-ZN)”of the Headquarters of the State Grid Corporation.
文摘Themassive integration of high-proportioned distributed photovoltaics into distribution networks poses significant challenges to the flexible regulation capabilities of distribution stations.To accurately assess the flexible regulation capabilities of distribution stations,amulti-temporal and spatial scale regulation capability assessment technique is proposed for distribution station areas with distributed photovoltaics,considering different geographical locations,coverage areas,and response capabilities.Firstly,the multi-temporal scale regulation characteristics and response capabilities of different regulation resources in distribution station areas are analyzed,and a resource regulation capability model is established to quantify the adjustable range of different regulation resources.On this basis,considering the limitations of line transmission capacity,a regulation capability assessment index for distribution stations is proposed to evaluate their regulation capabilities.Secondly,considering different geographical locations and coverage areas,a comprehensive performance index based on electrical distance modularity and active power balance is established,and a cluster division method based on genetic algorithms is proposed to fully leverage the coordination and complementarity among nodes and improve the active power matching degree within clusters.Simultaneously,an economic optimization model with the objective of minimizing the economic cost of the distribution station is established,comprehensively considering the safety constraints of the distribution network and the regulation constraints of resources.This model can provide scientific guidance for the economic dispatch of the distribution station area.Finally,case studies demonstrate that the proposed assessment and optimization methods effectively evaluate the regulation capabilities of distribution stations,facilitate the consumption of distributed photovoltaics,and enhance the economic efficiency of the distribution station area.
文摘受光伏逆变器控制策略影响,光伏场站呈弱馈性和电流相位受控特性,导致送出线路光伏侧距离保护的测量阻抗无法正确反映故障所在位置,抗过渡电阻能力大大下降。根据送出线路系统的故障分量序网图推导出线路短路阻抗的求解方程组,同时基于光伏场站直流母线接入的超导磁储能(superconducting magnetic energy storage,SMES)改变传统的低电压穿越控制策略,通过控保协同消除方程组中的未知量,进而对线路短路阻抗进行求解,提出了基于超导磁储能的光伏场站送出线路距离保护方案。与现有推导线路短路阻抗的方法相比,该方法不存在近似计算,计算准确度得到很大提升;且相比于其他控保协同方案,该方案在保证距离保护可靠动作的同时也兼顾了故障期间光伏场站对于电网的无功支撑,其低电压穿越能力不仅没有被削弱,反而得到一定的提升。
文摘由于我国导线制造工艺、试验条件和电力运行环境的不同,在使用美国邦纳维尔电力公司(BPA)推荐的公式对我国特高压交流(UHVAC)输电线路可听噪声(AN)进行预测时,准确性仍有待提高。为此,利用电晕笼分别对分裂数为6、8、9、10和12的17种不同型式导线束的可听噪声水平进行了测量,并采用多元回归分析法分析获得了导线声功率计算方法。针对1 000 k V特高压交流示范工程河南焦作与湖北钟祥电磁环境长期观测站的可听噪声,分别采用BPA推荐公式与所提公式对它们进行了计算,并与实测值进行了对比。结果显示,所提公式得到的计算值与河南、湖北两地实测L50值偏差分别为0.66 d B和0.32 d B,小于BPA推荐公式偏差3.07 d B和2.14 d B。由此可见,针对我国特高压交流输电线路可听噪声问题,所提计算式比BPA推荐计算式的运算准确性更高。研究结果可为我国特高压交流输电线路可听噪声预测提供技术支撑。
