Themassive integration of high-proportioned distributed photovoltaics into distribution networks poses significant challenges to the flexible regulation capabilities of distribution stations.To accurately assess the f...Themassive integration of high-proportioned distributed photovoltaics into distribution networks poses significant challenges to the flexible regulation capabilities of distribution stations.To accurately assess the flexible regulation capabilities of distribution stations,amulti-temporal and spatial scale regulation capability assessment technique is proposed for distribution station areas with distributed photovoltaics,considering different geographical locations,coverage areas,and response capabilities.Firstly,the multi-temporal scale regulation characteristics and response capabilities of different regulation resources in distribution station areas are analyzed,and a resource regulation capability model is established to quantify the adjustable range of different regulation resources.On this basis,considering the limitations of line transmission capacity,a regulation capability assessment index for distribution stations is proposed to evaluate their regulation capabilities.Secondly,considering different geographical locations and coverage areas,a comprehensive performance index based on electrical distance modularity and active power balance is established,and a cluster division method based on genetic algorithms is proposed to fully leverage the coordination and complementarity among nodes and improve the active power matching degree within clusters.Simultaneously,an economic optimization model with the objective of minimizing the economic cost of the distribution station is established,comprehensively considering the safety constraints of the distribution network and the regulation constraints of resources.This model can provide scientific guidance for the economic dispatch of the distribution station area.Finally,case studies demonstrate that the proposed assessment and optimization methods effectively evaluate the regulation capabilities of distribution stations,facilitate the consumption of distributed photovoltaics,and enhance the economic efficiency of the distribution station area.展开更多
格库铁路青海段大部分处于偏远无人区,且区间无轨道电路,为检测断轨与减轻维护压力,设计了基于轨道电路原理的实时断轨检测系统。利用远距离无线电(Long Range Radio,LoRa)设计链式通信系统来传输报文,并进行理论指标验证;又在均匀传输...格库铁路青海段大部分处于偏远无人区,且区间无轨道电路,为检测断轨与减轻维护压力,设计了基于轨道电路原理的实时断轨检测系统。利用远距离无线电(Long Range Radio,LoRa)设计链式通信系统来传输报文,并进行理论指标验证;又在均匀传输线基础上得到轨道电路功率估计算式;随后,搭建信号发送系统,在室内利用模拟钢轨盘验证了使用功率估计区分断轨的可行性;最后,结合室内实验和链式通信系统搭建样机,现场测试验证了轨道电路功率估计算式的准确性。实验表明:利用轨道电路功率估计可有效、准确地完成断轨检测,室内和室外功率计算最小误差分别达1.06%和5.2%。相较于传统钢轨探伤方式,更适合在无人区非集中区段部署。展开更多
基金funded by the“Research and Application Project of Collaborative Optimization Control Technology for Distribution Station Area for High Proportion Distributed PV Consumption(4000-202318079A-1-1-ZN)”of the Headquarters of the State Grid Corporation.
文摘Themassive integration of high-proportioned distributed photovoltaics into distribution networks poses significant challenges to the flexible regulation capabilities of distribution stations.To accurately assess the flexible regulation capabilities of distribution stations,amulti-temporal and spatial scale regulation capability assessment technique is proposed for distribution station areas with distributed photovoltaics,considering different geographical locations,coverage areas,and response capabilities.Firstly,the multi-temporal scale regulation characteristics and response capabilities of different regulation resources in distribution station areas are analyzed,and a resource regulation capability model is established to quantify the adjustable range of different regulation resources.On this basis,considering the limitations of line transmission capacity,a regulation capability assessment index for distribution stations is proposed to evaluate their regulation capabilities.Secondly,considering different geographical locations and coverage areas,a comprehensive performance index based on electrical distance modularity and active power balance is established,and a cluster division method based on genetic algorithms is proposed to fully leverage the coordination and complementarity among nodes and improve the active power matching degree within clusters.Simultaneously,an economic optimization model with the objective of minimizing the economic cost of the distribution station is established,comprehensively considering the safety constraints of the distribution network and the regulation constraints of resources.This model can provide scientific guidance for the economic dispatch of the distribution station area.Finally,case studies demonstrate that the proposed assessment and optimization methods effectively evaluate the regulation capabilities of distribution stations,facilitate the consumption of distributed photovoltaics,and enhance the economic efficiency of the distribution station area.
文摘格库铁路青海段大部分处于偏远无人区,且区间无轨道电路,为检测断轨与减轻维护压力,设计了基于轨道电路原理的实时断轨检测系统。利用远距离无线电(Long Range Radio,LoRa)设计链式通信系统来传输报文,并进行理论指标验证;又在均匀传输线基础上得到轨道电路功率估计算式;随后,搭建信号发送系统,在室内利用模拟钢轨盘验证了使用功率估计区分断轨的可行性;最后,结合室内实验和链式通信系统搭建样机,现场测试验证了轨道电路功率估计算式的准确性。实验表明:利用轨道电路功率估计可有效、准确地完成断轨检测,室内和室外功率计算最小误差分别达1.06%和5.2%。相较于传统钢轨探伤方式,更适合在无人区非集中区段部署。
