Determining the fault location using conventional impedance based distance relay in the presence of FACTS controllers is a challenging task in a transmission line. A new distance protection method is developed to loca...Determining the fault location using conventional impedance based distance relay in the presence of FACTS controllers is a challenging task in a transmission line. A new distance protection method is developed to locate the fault in a transmission line compensated with STATCOM with simple calculations. The proposed protection method considers the STATCOM injected/absorbed current to correct the fault loop apparent impedance and accordingly calculates the actual distance to the fault location. The comprehensive equations needed for apparent impedance calculation are also outlined and the performance is evaluated and tested with a typical 400 KV transmission system for different fault types and locations using MATLAB/SIMULINK software. The evaluation results indicate that the new protection method effectively estimates the exact fault location by mitigating the impact of STATCOM on distance relay performance with error less than 0.3%.展开更多
为了消除分布电容电流对电流差动保护的影响,提出一种基于瞬时功率理论的输电线路分相电流差动保护原理。对线路两端的三相瞬时电流进行傅里叶变换,并对变换后的电流进行低通滤波后得到线路两端的三相基波有功电流分量,利用其构成差动...为了消除分布电容电流对电流差动保护的影响,提出一种基于瞬时功率理论的输电线路分相电流差动保护原理。对线路两端的三相瞬时电流进行傅里叶变换,并对变换后的电流进行低通滤波后得到线路两端的三相基波有功电流分量,利用其构成差动电流保护判据。利用PSCAD软件建立500 k V输电线路仿真模型对所提差动保护原理进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明,其不受过渡电阻和分布电容电流的影响,可快速、准确地区分各种故障类型。展开更多
文摘Determining the fault location using conventional impedance based distance relay in the presence of FACTS controllers is a challenging task in a transmission line. A new distance protection method is developed to locate the fault in a transmission line compensated with STATCOM with simple calculations. The proposed protection method considers the STATCOM injected/absorbed current to correct the fault loop apparent impedance and accordingly calculates the actual distance to the fault location. The comprehensive equations needed for apparent impedance calculation are also outlined and the performance is evaluated and tested with a typical 400 KV transmission system for different fault types and locations using MATLAB/SIMULINK software. The evaluation results indicate that the new protection method effectively estimates the exact fault location by mitigating the impact of STATCOM on distance relay performance with error less than 0.3%.
文摘为了消除分布电容电流对电流差动保护的影响,提出一种基于瞬时功率理论的输电线路分相电流差动保护原理。对线路两端的三相瞬时电流进行傅里叶变换,并对变换后的电流进行低通滤波后得到线路两端的三相基波有功电流分量,利用其构成差动电流保护判据。利用PSCAD软件建立500 k V输电线路仿真模型对所提差动保护原理进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明,其不受过渡电阻和分布电容电流的影响,可快速、准确地区分各种故障类型。