In communication networks with policy-based Transport Control on-Demand (TCoD) function,the transport control policies play a great impact on the network effectiveness. To evaluate and optimize the transport policies ...In communication networks with policy-based Transport Control on-Demand (TCoD) function,the transport control policies play a great impact on the network effectiveness. To evaluate and optimize the transport policies in communication network,a policy-based TCoD network model is given and a comprehensive evaluation index system of the network effectiveness is put forward from both network application and handling mechanism perspectives. A TCoD network prototype system based on Asynchronous Transfer Mode/Multi-Protocol Label Switching (ATM/MPLS) is introduced and some experiments are performed on it. The prototype system is evaluated and analyzed with the comprehensive evaluation index system. The results show that the index system can be used to judge whether the communication network can meet the application requirements or not,and can provide references for the optimization of the transport policies so as to improve the communication network effectiveness.展开更多
The dynamics of turning system which is a nonlinear system normally has great impact on the transportation speed of the vehicle having heavy load and large size.The dynamics of turning system depends on control algori...The dynamics of turning system which is a nonlinear system normally has great impact on the transportation speed of the vehicle having heavy load and large size.The dynamics of turning system depends on control algorithm and its implementation,but the existing control algorithms which having high dynamics in the application of heavy transportation vehicle are complex for realization and high hardware requirement.So,the nonlinear turning system is analyzed for improving its dynamics by researching new efficient control algorithm.The models of electromagnetic valve,hydraulic cylinder and turning mechanical part are built individually to get the open-loop model of the turning system following characteristics analyzed.According to the model,a new control algorithm for heavy transportation vehicle which combined PID with Bang-Bang control is presented.Then the close-loop model of turning system is obtained under Matlab/Simulink environment.By comparing the step response of different control algorithms in the same conditions,the new algorithm's validity is verified.On the basis of the analysis results,the algorithm is adopted to implement the turning control system by using CAN field bus and PLC controllers.Furthermore,the turning control system has been applied in one type of heavy transportation vehicle.It reduces the response time of turning system from seconds level to 250 ms,and the speed of heavy transportation vehicle increases from 5 km/h to 30 km/h.The application result shows that the algorithm and turning control system have met all the turning requirements.This new type of turning control algorithm proposed is simple in implementation for fast response of nonlinear and large-scale turning system of heavy transportation vehicle.展开更多
The transient response of the turbulent enstrophy transport to opposition control in the turbulent channel flow is studied with the aid of direct numerical simulation. It is found that the streamwise enstrophy and the...The transient response of the turbulent enstrophy transport to opposition control in the turbulent channel flow is studied with the aid of direct numerical simulation. It is found that the streamwise enstrophy and the spanwise enstrophy are suppressed by the attenuation of the stretching terms at first, while the vertical enstrophy is reduced by inhibiting the tilt of the mean shear. In the initial period of the control, the streamwise enstrophy evolves much slower than the other two components. The vertical vorticity component exhibits a rapid monotonic decrease and also plays an important role in the attenuation of the other two components.展开更多
Cryopreservation of cells and tissues (natural or engineered) usually involves complicated protocols for addition and later removal of cryoprotecting agents to avoid osmotic shock and toxicity to cells. The rate of CP...Cryopreservation of cells and tissues (natural or engineered) usually involves complicated protocols for addition and later removal of cryoprotecting agents to avoid osmotic shock and toxicity to cells. The rate of CPA addition and removal is essential to cell survival. In this study, the feasibility of using porous membrane to control the rate of CPA transfer to cell environment is studied, A purpose designed diffusion chamber was fabricated. The effects of membrane characteristics (porosity and effective thickness), temperature, and initial concentration were experimentally studied. A simplified mathematical model was developed, which provides the basis to desire the membrane parameters based on tile experimental measurements.展开更多
We propose a new method to control the directed quantum transport of ultracold atoms in a one-dimensional optical lattice. In this proposal, the effective tunneling between the neighboring sites can be adjusted via co...We propose a new method to control the directed quantum transport of ultracold atoms in a one-dimensional optical lattice. In this proposal, the effective tunneling between the neighboring sites can be adjusted via coherent destruction of tunneling by tuning the phase of the external field, instead of using the driving field intensity or the frequency, thus the directed quantum transport of ultracold atoms can be coherently controlled in a nmch easier manner. Our proposal overcomes the major drawback of the method used by Creffield et al [Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 (2007) 110501], and can be implemented, in principle, in any one-dimensional optical lattice. Some potential applications of the scheme are also discussed.展开更多
The impulsive synchronization problem of two identical chaotic ratchets is investigated in this paper. We demonstrate that the impulsive method to control directed transport is applicable when there are multiple co-ex...The impulsive synchronization problem of two identical chaotic ratchets is investigated in this paper. We demonstrate that the impulsive method to control directed transport is applicable when there are multiple co-existing attractors in phase space transporting particles in different directions. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
The new linac and transport line control system of Hefei Light Source (HLS) is a distributed control sys- tem based on EPICS (Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System). Industrial PC (IPC) is widely used as ...The new linac and transport line control system of Hefei Light Source (HLS) is a distributed control sys- tem based on EPICS (Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System). Industrial PC (IPC) is widely used as not only Input/Output Controller (IOC) but also device controller. Besides industrial PC, PLC and microcontroller are also used as device controllers. The software for industrial PC based device controller is developed based on VxWorks real-time operating system. The software for PLC and microcontroller are written with ladder software package and assemble language, respectively. PC with Linux and SUN workstation with Solaris are used as operator interfaces (OPI). High level control is made up of some EPICS tools and Tcl/Tk scripts.展开更多
多跑道机场飞行区运行效率低下会导致空域-跑道系统容流供需失衡,进而造成终端区空域交通拥堵、航班延误现象频发。为提升多跑道机场终端区运行效率,借助全空域与机场模型软件(total airspace and airport modeler,TAAM)建立空域仿真模...多跑道机场飞行区运行效率低下会导致空域-跑道系统容流供需失衡,进而造成终端区空域交通拥堵、航班延误现象频发。为提升多跑道机场终端区运行效率,借助全空域与机场模型软件(total airspace and airport modeler,TAAM)建立空域仿真模型,针对不同运行模式动态转换下对终端区交通流走向、扇区开合等空域时空特性的影响进行分析,提出1种考虑不同运行时段内终端区机场走廊口流量配比和进离港流量分布的动态多跑道使用策略优化方法。首先,使用TAAM综合考虑不同跑道运行模式下各扇区内航班流量、高度变更、移交协调及冲突解脱对管制负荷的影响,拟合得出不同跑道运行模式下基于当量航空器架次的各扇区管制负荷函数。以终端区内航班平均飞行时间、平均延误时间及管制员工作负荷为优化目标,建立了跑道使用策略优化模型。设计了1种基于航空器基本性能数据库(the base aircraft data,BADA)的多目标非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ),并结合机场实际运行条件在无运行限制、运行方向限制、运行模式限制等5种场景下进行仿真计算。对各场景Pareto最优解集进行评价得出不同场景下最优跑道使用策略,并使用TAAM进行仿真对比验证。结果表明:无运行限制和运行方向限制相较于单一跑道运行模式的航班服务效率提升10.15%,5.01%;管制员工作负荷减少3.91%,3.4%;延误时间减少28.86%,19.46%。展开更多
基金Supported by the National 863 Program (No.2007AA-701210)
文摘In communication networks with policy-based Transport Control on-Demand (TCoD) function,the transport control policies play a great impact on the network effectiveness. To evaluate and optimize the transport policies in communication network,a policy-based TCoD network model is given and a comprehensive evaluation index system of the network effectiveness is put forward from both network application and handling mechanism perspectives. A TCoD network prototype system based on Asynchronous Transfer Mode/Multi-Protocol Label Switching (ATM/MPLS) is introduced and some experiments are performed on it. The prototype system is evaluated and analyzed with the comprehensive evaluation index system. The results show that the index system can be used to judge whether the communication network can meet the application requirements or not,and can provide references for the optimization of the transport policies so as to improve the communication network effectiveness.
基金supported by National Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program, Grant No. 2007AA04Z215)Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20111102110007)
文摘The dynamics of turning system which is a nonlinear system normally has great impact on the transportation speed of the vehicle having heavy load and large size.The dynamics of turning system depends on control algorithm and its implementation,but the existing control algorithms which having high dynamics in the application of heavy transportation vehicle are complex for realization and high hardware requirement.So,the nonlinear turning system is analyzed for improving its dynamics by researching new efficient control algorithm.The models of electromagnetic valve,hydraulic cylinder and turning mechanical part are built individually to get the open-loop model of the turning system following characteristics analyzed.According to the model,a new control algorithm for heavy transportation vehicle which combined PID with Bang-Bang control is presented.Then the close-loop model of turning system is obtained under Matlab/Simulink environment.By comparing the step response of different control algorithms in the same conditions,the new algorithm's validity is verified.On the basis of the analysis results,the algorithm is adopted to implement the turning control system by using CAN field bus and PLC controllers.Furthermore,the turning control system has been applied in one type of heavy transportation vehicle.It reduces the response time of turning system from seconds level to 250 ms,and the speed of heavy transportation vehicle increases from 5 km/h to 30 km/h.The application result shows that the algorithm and turning control system have met all the turning requirements.This new type of turning control algorithm proposed is simple in implementation for fast response of nonlinear and large-scale turning system of heavy transportation vehicle.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.10925210,11002081,and 11132005)
文摘The transient response of the turbulent enstrophy transport to opposition control in the turbulent channel flow is studied with the aid of direct numerical simulation. It is found that the streamwise enstrophy and the spanwise enstrophy are suppressed by the attenuation of the stretching terms at first, while the vertical enstrophy is reduced by inhibiting the tilt of the mean shear. In the initial period of the control, the streamwise enstrophy evolves much slower than the other two components. The vertical vorticity component exhibits a rapid monotonic decrease and also plays an important role in the attenuation of the other two components.
文摘Cryopreservation of cells and tissues (natural or engineered) usually involves complicated protocols for addition and later removal of cryoprotecting agents to avoid osmotic shock and toxicity to cells. The rate of CPA addition and removal is essential to cell survival. In this study, the feasibility of using porous membrane to control the rate of CPA transfer to cell environment is studied, A purpose designed diffusion chamber was fabricated. The effects of membrane characteristics (porosity and effective thickness), temperature, and initial concentration were experimentally studied. A simplified mathematical model was developed, which provides the basis to desire the membrane parameters based on tile experimental measurements.
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No 2011CBA00200the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 11074244+3 种基金ARO(W911NF-12-1-0334)DARPA-YFA(N66001-10-1-4025)AFOSR(FA9550-11-1-0313)NSF-PHY(1104546)
文摘We propose a new method to control the directed quantum transport of ultracold atoms in a one-dimensional optical lattice. In this proposal, the effective tunneling between the neighboring sites can be adjusted via coherent destruction of tunneling by tuning the phase of the external field, instead of using the driving field intensity or the frequency, thus the directed quantum transport of ultracold atoms can be coherently controlled in a nmch easier manner. Our proposal overcomes the major drawback of the method used by Creffield et al [Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 (2007) 110501], and can be implemented, in principle, in any one-dimensional optical lattice. Some potential applications of the scheme are also discussed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10901073)the Program for Innovative Research Team of Jiangnan University
文摘The impulsive synchronization problem of two identical chaotic ratchets is investigated in this paper. We demonstrate that the impulsive method to control directed transport is applicable when there are multiple co-existing attractors in phase space transporting particles in different directions. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
文摘The new linac and transport line control system of Hefei Light Source (HLS) is a distributed control sys- tem based on EPICS (Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System). Industrial PC (IPC) is widely used as not only Input/Output Controller (IOC) but also device controller. Besides industrial PC, PLC and microcontroller are also used as device controllers. The software for industrial PC based device controller is developed based on VxWorks real-time operating system. The software for PLC and microcontroller are written with ladder software package and assemble language, respectively. PC with Linux and SUN workstation with Solaris are used as operator interfaces (OPI). High level control is made up of some EPICS tools and Tcl/Tk scripts.
文摘多跑道机场飞行区运行效率低下会导致空域-跑道系统容流供需失衡,进而造成终端区空域交通拥堵、航班延误现象频发。为提升多跑道机场终端区运行效率,借助全空域与机场模型软件(total airspace and airport modeler,TAAM)建立空域仿真模型,针对不同运行模式动态转换下对终端区交通流走向、扇区开合等空域时空特性的影响进行分析,提出1种考虑不同运行时段内终端区机场走廊口流量配比和进离港流量分布的动态多跑道使用策略优化方法。首先,使用TAAM综合考虑不同跑道运行模式下各扇区内航班流量、高度变更、移交协调及冲突解脱对管制负荷的影响,拟合得出不同跑道运行模式下基于当量航空器架次的各扇区管制负荷函数。以终端区内航班平均飞行时间、平均延误时间及管制员工作负荷为优化目标,建立了跑道使用策略优化模型。设计了1种基于航空器基本性能数据库(the base aircraft data,BADA)的多目标非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ),并结合机场实际运行条件在无运行限制、运行方向限制、运行模式限制等5种场景下进行仿真计算。对各场景Pareto最优解集进行评价得出不同场景下最优跑道使用策略,并使用TAAM进行仿真对比验证。结果表明:无运行限制和运行方向限制相较于单一跑道运行模式的航班服务效率提升10.15%,5.01%;管制员工作负荷减少3.91%,3.4%;延误时间减少28.86%,19.46%。