Transportation planning is a critical component for creating an orderly,intensive,and sustainable pattern of land development.By comprehensively considering the potential and suitability of transport construction,a co...Transportation planning is a critical component for creating an orderly,intensive,and sustainable pattern of land development.By comprehensively considering the potential and suitability of transport construction,a comprehensive method combining resources and environmental carrying capacity(RECC)and land development suitability(LDS)was developed by using techniques of GIS,analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and threedimensional magic cube.Taking Aba prefecture in Sichuan Province of Southwest China as a case study,LDS for transportation was analyzed from three aspects,including overall planning layout,different transport modes,and transportation projects.The results showed that the transport planning scales of most counties in Aba were suitable,and the order of LDS of different transport modes was railway>highway=superhighway>tourism track,which already included 42 new transportation projects.We found that two counties(Maoxian County and Jiuzhaigou County)should improve the ecological protection level of transportation,in which the railway network construction should be encouraged,and some transportation projects with low LDS should be postponed or constructed harmlessly.We suggest the combination of RECC and LDS for transportation could enhance the territorial space optimization and sustainable transport construction.展开更多
Since the 1960s, Hong Kongs new towns have been builton the assumption that they could be socially and economically selfcontained entities. A study of the linkage between three new townsand metropolitan area confirms ...Since the 1960s, Hong Kongs new towns have been builton the assumption that they could be socially and economically selfcontained entities. A study of the linkage between three new townsand metropolitan area confirms that substantial commuting trips arestill made. The new towns serve as dormitories for people workingin the metropolitan area. The commuters' reliance on publictransport is significant. The towns are thus far from self-containedeven aller 20 years of development. The public transport network,trip rate, peak factor, purpose, mode choice, costs and journey time,are signilicantly different from those originally estimated. Thesemay be related to distance from the metropolitan area,theavailability of modes, the structure of the public transport netwrk,and changs in the economical structure of Hong Kong. lt suggeststhat the direct and indiscriminant importation of Westernplanning practice to plan new towns with an oriental socio-economicsetting deserves critical review.展开更多
Traffic is a function of land use. Based on the understanding of mutual influences between transportation investment and land development, transportation corridors of various levels in Great Chengdu Area (GCA) were ...Traffic is a function of land use. Based on the understanding of mutual influences between transportation investment and land development, transportation corridors of various levels in Great Chengdu Area (GCA) were investigated. Trip generation was predicted based on population expansion, and trip attraction was estimated based on land use intensity coefficient. Lane assignment of transportation corridors with case studies is expected with two-way-six-lane routes connecting county-cities, two-way-four-lane routes connecting new towns in plane area, and two-way-two-lane connecting new towns in hilly area and prime villages.展开更多
Facing increasing passenger and cargo transport demand and limited re-source in the 13th Five-Year period, how to make a breakthrough and substantial progress has become a key issue on planning and the Top-level Desig...Facing increasing passenger and cargo transport demand and limited re-source in the 13th Five-Year period, how to make a breakthrough and substantial progress has become a key issue on planning and the Top-level Design. In this paper we judged and analyzed the current development and potential demand of the energy saving and emission reduction in Beijing traffic industry. Through application of energy and emission prediction model which based on the vehicle activity data, the development goals of “one drop, double control, and triple upgrade” have been put forward. In order to achieve the goal, “5 + 1” development strategies should be implemented, and we also proposed the thinking and recommendations on sustainable development of transportation.展开更多
针对低碳新能源供能与电热气负荷间能量平衡困难及其时空不确定性,提出一种基于交通流和多源能量流协同的城市多能源系统移动能量枢纽(mobile energy hub, MEH)模型及规划方法。首先,研究低碳型高比例可再生能源供能的城市多能源系统源...针对低碳新能源供能与电热气负荷间能量平衡困难及其时空不确定性,提出一种基于交通流和多源能量流协同的城市多能源系统移动能量枢纽(mobile energy hub, MEH)模型及规划方法。首先,研究低碳型高比例可再生能源供能的城市多能源系统源网荷能量和功率平衡及其调节需求特性,建立具有灵活的“电-气-氢”能源转换和存储特性的移动能量枢纽模型;其次,基于移动能量枢纽模型,综合考虑交通运输网络流量动态及其输运成本,建立基于交通网与城市多能源系统网络协同和移动能量枢纽能量特性的多能流时空协调模型;然后,考虑可再生能源出力以及负荷不确定性,提出城市多能源系统不确定性模型,并在此基础上建立了综合投资和运行成本最小的移动能量枢纽规划模型;最后,以我国北方某地区多能源系统运行数据为基础,建立移动能量枢纽仿真模型。算例仿真结果表明,该文提出的移动能量枢纽规划模型能够有效提升城市多能源系统维持较高能量平衡水平下的经济性,并可为较大供能规模的多能源网络提供较好的多时空尺度能量调节特性。展开更多
基金funded by Key Scientific Research Project of the Ministry of Transport(No.2020-MS4113)Scientific and Technological Development Project,Transport Planning and Research Institute of the Ministry of Transport(No.092117-434)Science and Technology Project of Henan Provincial Department of Transport(No.2020G-2-15)。
文摘Transportation planning is a critical component for creating an orderly,intensive,and sustainable pattern of land development.By comprehensively considering the potential and suitability of transport construction,a comprehensive method combining resources and environmental carrying capacity(RECC)and land development suitability(LDS)was developed by using techniques of GIS,analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and threedimensional magic cube.Taking Aba prefecture in Sichuan Province of Southwest China as a case study,LDS for transportation was analyzed from three aspects,including overall planning layout,different transport modes,and transportation projects.The results showed that the transport planning scales of most counties in Aba were suitable,and the order of LDS of different transport modes was railway>highway=superhighway>tourism track,which already included 42 new transportation projects.We found that two counties(Maoxian County and Jiuzhaigou County)should improve the ecological protection level of transportation,in which the railway network construction should be encouraged,and some transportation projects with low LDS should be postponed or constructed harmlessly.We suggest the combination of RECC and LDS for transportation could enhance the territorial space optimization and sustainable transport construction.
文摘Since the 1960s, Hong Kongs new towns have been builton the assumption that they could be socially and economically selfcontained entities. A study of the linkage between three new townsand metropolitan area confirms that substantial commuting trips arestill made. The new towns serve as dormitories for people workingin the metropolitan area. The commuters' reliance on publictransport is significant. The towns are thus far from self-containedeven aller 20 years of development. The public transport network,trip rate, peak factor, purpose, mode choice, costs and journey time,are signilicantly different from those originally estimated. Thesemay be related to distance from the metropolitan area,theavailability of modes, the structure of the public transport netwrk,and changs in the economical structure of Hong Kong. lt suggeststhat the direct and indiscriminant importation of Westernplanning practice to plan new towns with an oriental socio-economicsetting deserves critical review.
文摘Traffic is a function of land use. Based on the understanding of mutual influences between transportation investment and land development, transportation corridors of various levels in Great Chengdu Area (GCA) were investigated. Trip generation was predicted based on population expansion, and trip attraction was estimated based on land use intensity coefficient. Lane assignment of transportation corridors with case studies is expected with two-way-six-lane routes connecting county-cities, two-way-four-lane routes connecting new towns in plane area, and two-way-two-lane connecting new towns in hilly area and prime villages.
文摘Facing increasing passenger and cargo transport demand and limited re-source in the 13th Five-Year period, how to make a breakthrough and substantial progress has become a key issue on planning and the Top-level Design. In this paper we judged and analyzed the current development and potential demand of the energy saving and emission reduction in Beijing traffic industry. Through application of energy and emission prediction model which based on the vehicle activity data, the development goals of “one drop, double control, and triple upgrade” have been put forward. In order to achieve the goal, “5 + 1” development strategies should be implemented, and we also proposed the thinking and recommendations on sustainable development of transportation.
文摘针对低碳新能源供能与电热气负荷间能量平衡困难及其时空不确定性,提出一种基于交通流和多源能量流协同的城市多能源系统移动能量枢纽(mobile energy hub, MEH)模型及规划方法。首先,研究低碳型高比例可再生能源供能的城市多能源系统源网荷能量和功率平衡及其调节需求特性,建立具有灵活的“电-气-氢”能源转换和存储特性的移动能量枢纽模型;其次,基于移动能量枢纽模型,综合考虑交通运输网络流量动态及其输运成本,建立基于交通网与城市多能源系统网络协同和移动能量枢纽能量特性的多能流时空协调模型;然后,考虑可再生能源出力以及负荷不确定性,提出城市多能源系统不确定性模型,并在此基础上建立了综合投资和运行成本最小的移动能量枢纽规划模型;最后,以我国北方某地区多能源系统运行数据为基础,建立移动能量枢纽仿真模型。算例仿真结果表明,该文提出的移动能量枢纽规划模型能够有效提升城市多能源系统维持较高能量平衡水平下的经济性,并可为较大供能规模的多能源网络提供较好的多时空尺度能量调节特性。