Aict f Finjte rmvedrig wave (M) so1uhons fOr the fOllowhg sechear syttem (I){u_t-u_(xx)+u^mv^p=0 u_t-v_(xx)+u^q=0 -∞<x<+∞,t>0,p,q>0,m≥0 are studied. SolutiOns to (I) of the fOrm u (x, t)=lt(ct--x), v(...Aict f Finjte rmvedrig wave (M) so1uhons fOr the fOllowhg sechear syttem (I){u_t-u_(xx)+u^mv^p=0 u_t-v_(xx)+u^q=0 -∞<x<+∞,t>0,p,q>0,m≥0 are studied. SolutiOns to (I) of the fOrm u (x, t)=lt(ct--x), v(x, t)=v (cl--X) are called W soIutiOns if there exjstS a fwite ', such that u({)=v(j)=0 for t<{,':=ct--x. It is proVed that if Pq+nl<l, fOr any ed c thele erktS an FTW that is inhque up to phase transIahons and Is unbOunded, whena no rm ekist if pq+m> l. The asmpptohc weve profileS near the front as well as far from it are also determined. If I)q^m = l. the exjstence of travebe wave soluhons to (I) is proved. The plnof in Esqniruis's paper(1990) for the one m=0 co be sdriplified by using the methOd develOped in thjs paper.展开更多
This paper deals with the existence of travelling wave fronts of delayed reaction diffusion systems with partial quasi-monotonicity. We propose a concept of "desirable pair of upper-lower solutions", through which a...This paper deals with the existence of travelling wave fronts of delayed reaction diffusion systems with partial quasi-monotonicity. We propose a concept of "desirable pair of upper-lower solutions", through which a subset can be constructed. We then apply the Schauder's fixed point theorem to some appropriate operator in this subset to obtain the existence of the travelling wave fronts.展开更多
In the one-dimensional space, traveling wave solutions of parabolic differential equations have been widely studied and well characterized. Recently, the mathematical study on higher-dimensional traveling fronts has a...In the one-dimensional space, traveling wave solutions of parabolic differential equations have been widely studied and well characterized. Recently, the mathematical study on higher-dimensional traveling fronts has attracted a lot of attention and many new types of nonplanar traveling waves have been observed for scalar reaction-diffusion equations with various nonlinearities. In this paper, by using the comparison argument and constructing appropriate super- and subsolutions, we study the existence, uniqueness and stability of three- dimensional traveling fronts of pyramidal shape for monotone bistable systems of reaction-diffusion equations in R3. The pyramidal traveling fronts are characterized as either a combination of planar traveling fronts on the lateral surfaces or a combination of two-dimensional V-form waves on the edges of the pyramid. In particular, our results are applicable to some important models in biology, such as Lotk,u-Volterra competition-diffusion systems with or without spatio-temporal delays, and reaction-diffusion systems of multiple obligate mutualists.展开更多
This paper studies the multidimensional stability of traveling fronts in monostable reaction-difusion equations,including Ginzburg-Landau equations and Fisher-KPP equations.Eckmann and Wayne(1994)showed a one-dimensio...This paper studies the multidimensional stability of traveling fronts in monostable reaction-difusion equations,including Ginzburg-Landau equations and Fisher-KPP equations.Eckmann and Wayne(1994)showed a one-dimensional stability result of traveling fronts with speeds c c(the critical speed)under complex perturbations.In the present work,we prove that these traveling fronts are also asymptotically stable subject to complex perturbations in multiple space dimensions(n=2,3),employing weighted energy methods.展开更多
This paper is concerned with nonplanar traveling fronts for delayed reaction- diffusion equation with bistable nonlinearity in RTM (m〉 3). By the comparison principle and super- and subsolutions technique, we estab...This paper is concerned with nonplanar traveling fronts for delayed reaction- diffusion equation with bistable nonlinearity in RTM (m〉 3). By the comparison principle and super- and subsolutions technique, we establish the existence of pyra- midal traveling fronts.展开更多
This paper is concerned with stability of traveling wave fronts for nonlocal diffusive system.We adopt L^(1),-weighted,L^(1)-and L^(2)-energy estimates for the perturbation systems,and show that all solutions of...This paper is concerned with stability of traveling wave fronts for nonlocal diffusive system.We adopt L^(1),-weighted,L^(1)-and L^(2)-energy estimates for the perturbation systems,and show that all solutions of the Cauchy problem for the considered systems converge exponentially to traveling wave fronts provided that the initial perturbations around the traveling wave fronts belong to a suitable weighted Sobolev spaces.展开更多
This paper is concerned with travelling front solutions to a vector disease model with a spatio-temporal delay incorporated as an integral convolution over all the past time up to now and the whole one-dimensional spa...This paper is concerned with travelling front solutions to a vector disease model with a spatio-temporal delay incorporated as an integral convolution over all the past time up to now and the whole one-dimensional spatial domain R.When the delay kernel is assumed to be the strong generic kernel,using the linear chain techniques and the geometric singular perturbation theory,the existence of travelling front solutions is shown for small delay.展开更多
This paper is concerned with the asymptotic stability of planar waves in reaction-diffusion system on Rn, where n 2. Under initial perturbation that decays at space infinity, the perturbed solution converges to planar...This paper is concerned with the asymptotic stability of planar waves in reaction-diffusion system on Rn, where n 2. Under initial perturbation that decays at space infinity, the perturbed solution converges to planar waves as t →∞. The convergence is uniform in Rn. Moreover, the stability of planar waves in reaction-diffusion equations with nonlocal delays is also established by transforming the delayed equations into a non-delayed reaction-diffusion system.展开更多
This paper is concerned with the existence of entire solutions of Lotka Volterra competition-diffusion model. Using the comparing argument and sub-super solutions method, we obtain the existence of entire solutions wh...This paper is concerned with the existence of entire solutions of Lotka Volterra competition-diffusion model. Using the comparing argument and sub-super solutions method, we obtain the existence of entire solutions which behave as two wave fronts coming from the both sides of x-axis, where an entire solution is meant by a classical solution defined for all space and time variables.展开更多
文摘Aict f Finjte rmvedrig wave (M) so1uhons fOr the fOllowhg sechear syttem (I){u_t-u_(xx)+u^mv^p=0 u_t-v_(xx)+u^q=0 -∞<x<+∞,t>0,p,q>0,m≥0 are studied. SolutiOns to (I) of the fOrm u (x, t)=lt(ct--x), v(x, t)=v (cl--X) are called W soIutiOns if there exjstS a fwite ', such that u({)=v(j)=0 for t<{,':=ct--x. It is proVed that if Pq+nl<l, fOr any ed c thele erktS an FTW that is inhque up to phase transIahons and Is unbOunded, whena no rm ekist if pq+m> l. The asmpptohc weve profileS near the front as well as far from it are also determined. If I)q^m = l. the exjstence of travebe wave soluhons to (I) is proved. The plnof in Esqniruis's paper(1990) for the one m=0 co be sdriplified by using the methOd develOped in thjs paper.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.19971032)the second author is supported by Natural Science Foundation of Canadaby a Petro Canada Young Innovator Award.
文摘This paper deals with the existence of travelling wave fronts of delayed reaction diffusion systems with partial quasi-monotonicity. We propose a concept of "desirable pair of upper-lower solutions", through which a subset can be constructed. We then apply the Schauder's fixed point theorem to some appropriate operator in this subset to obtain the existence of the travelling wave fronts.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11371179 and 11271172)National Science Foundation of USA (Grant No. DMS-1412454)
文摘In the one-dimensional space, traveling wave solutions of parabolic differential equations have been widely studied and well characterized. Recently, the mathematical study on higher-dimensional traveling fronts has attracted a lot of attention and many new types of nonplanar traveling waves have been observed for scalar reaction-diffusion equations with various nonlinearities. In this paper, by using the comparison argument and constructing appropriate super- and subsolutions, we study the existence, uniqueness and stability of three- dimensional traveling fronts of pyramidal shape for monotone bistable systems of reaction-diffusion equations in R3. The pyramidal traveling fronts are characterized as either a combination of planar traveling fronts on the lateral surfaces or a combination of two-dimensional V-form waves on the edges of the pyramid. In particular, our results are applicable to some important models in biology, such as Lotk,u-Volterra competition-diffusion systems with or without spatio-temporal delays, and reaction-diffusion systems of multiple obligate mutualists.
基金supported by National Science Foundation of USA(Grant No.DMS-0818717)
文摘This paper studies the multidimensional stability of traveling fronts in monostable reaction-difusion equations,including Ginzburg-Landau equations and Fisher-KPP equations.Eckmann and Wayne(1994)showed a one-dimensional stability result of traveling fronts with speeds c c(the critical speed)under complex perturbations.In the present work,we prove that these traveling fronts are also asymptotically stable subject to complex perturbations in multiple space dimensions(n=2,3),employing weighted energy methods.
基金supported by NNSF of China(11071105,11371179)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(NCET-10-0470)
文摘This paper is concerned with nonplanar traveling fronts for delayed reaction- diffusion equation with bistable nonlinearity in RTM (m〉 3). By the comparison principle and super- and subsolutions technique, we establish the existence of pyra- midal traveling fronts.
基金supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2020M670963)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12071297)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(No.18ZR1426500).
文摘This paper is concerned with stability of traveling wave fronts for nonlocal diffusive system.We adopt L^(1),-weighted,L^(1)-and L^(2)-energy estimates for the perturbation systems,and show that all solutions of the Cauchy problem for the considered systems converge exponentially to traveling wave fronts provided that the initial perturbations around the traveling wave fronts belong to a suitable weighted Sobolev spaces.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10961017)
文摘This paper is concerned with travelling front solutions to a vector disease model with a spatio-temporal delay incorporated as an integral convolution over all the past time up to now and the whole one-dimensional spatial domain R.When the delay kernel is assumed to be the strong generic kernel,using the linear chain techniques and the geometric singular perturbation theory,the existence of travelling front solutions is shown for small delay.
文摘This paper is concerned with the asymptotic stability of planar waves in reaction-diffusion system on Rn, where n 2. Under initial perturbation that decays at space infinity, the perturbed solution converges to planar waves as t →∞. The convergence is uniform in Rn. Moreover, the stability of planar waves in reaction-diffusion equations with nonlocal delays is also established by transforming the delayed equations into a non-delayed reaction-diffusion system.
文摘This paper is concerned with the existence of entire solutions of Lotka Volterra competition-diffusion model. Using the comparing argument and sub-super solutions method, we obtain the existence of entire solutions which behave as two wave fronts coming from the both sides of x-axis, where an entire solution is meant by a classical solution defined for all space and time variables.