An increase of work function (0.3 eV) is achieved by irradiating poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sul- fonate) (PEDOT:PSS) film in vacuum with 254-nm ultraviolet (UV) light. The mechanism for ...An increase of work function (0.3 eV) is achieved by irradiating poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sul- fonate) (PEDOT:PSS) film in vacuum with 254-nm ultraviolet (UV) light. The mechanism for such an improvement is investigated by photoelectron yield spectroscopy, X-ray photo electron energy spectrum, and field emission technique. Sur- face oxidation and composition change are found as the reasons for work function increase. The UV-treated PEDOT:PSS film is used as the hole injection layer in a hole-only device. Hole injection is improved by UV-treated PEDOT:PSS film without baring the enlargement of film resistance. Our result demonstrates that UV treatment is more suitable for modifying the injection barrier than UV ozone exposure.展开更多
利用芬顿和光-芬顿工艺降解垃圾渗滤液纳滤浓缩液中的难降解有机物。起始pH值5.0及较低H_2O_2/Fe^(2+)投加量时,芬顿法的氧化-絮凝作用可以去除70%以上的COD。采用芬顿氧化-絮凝和光-芬顿组合工艺处理不同浓度纳滤浓缩液时,H_2O_2/Fe^(...利用芬顿和光-芬顿工艺降解垃圾渗滤液纳滤浓缩液中的难降解有机物。起始pH值5.0及较低H_2O_2/Fe^(2+)投加量时,芬顿法的氧化-絮凝作用可以去除70%以上的COD。采用芬顿氧化-絮凝和光-芬顿组合工艺处理不同浓度纳滤浓缩液时,H_2O_2/Fe^(2+)投加量为35 m M/8 m M和90 m M/10 m M时均可实现90%的COD和TOC去除率;组合工艺出水COD为112~160 mg/L,BOD/COD为0.35~0.43。纳滤浓缩液中检出的13种多环芳烃经过组合工艺处理后的总去除率均约在90%。展开更多
为了解腰果主要过敏蛋白的分子结构及过敏性特征,通过有机溶剂脱脂、盐析、透析、葡聚糖凝胶Sephadex G-150分离纯化得到腰果主要过敏蛋白,采用紫外分光光度计、BCA定量试剂盒、十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)、蛋白质免...为了解腰果主要过敏蛋白的分子结构及过敏性特征,通过有机溶剂脱脂、盐析、透析、葡聚糖凝胶Sephadex G-150分离纯化得到腰果主要过敏蛋白,采用紫外分光光度计、BCA定量试剂盒、十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)、蛋白质免疫印迹(Western-Blotting)等手段检测腰果过敏蛋白及评价其免疫原性;应用NCBI数据库与蛋白质谱测序分析获得腰果过敏蛋白氨基酸序列、DNA序列,结合生物信息软件DNAstar与圆二色谱(CD)谱图预测腰果过敏蛋白结构。结果表明:Ana o 2与Ana o 3为腰果主要过敏蛋白,分子量分别为33和17 kD左右,根据圆二色谱检测结果与DNAstar中的Protean程序预测分析可知,Ana o 2中α-螺旋、β-折叠区段和转角区域均存在,是致敏性较强的一种亲水性蛋白,β-转角和无规则卷曲在Ana o 2氨基酸序列中出现率总和为54%,所在区域为优势抗原表位区。Ana o 3仅有少量的β-折叠区段和转角区域,出现率总和为12%,Ana o 3的二级结构主要为α-螺旋结构和无规则卷曲结构,不适宜作为抗原的表位,形成过敏性表位相对较弱。本研究结果为进一步明确天然腰果主要过敏原结构并对探索腰果致敏机理提供参考。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61076057,61376059,61171023,and 91221202,)the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2012CB932701 and 2011CB933001)
文摘An increase of work function (0.3 eV) is achieved by irradiating poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sul- fonate) (PEDOT:PSS) film in vacuum with 254-nm ultraviolet (UV) light. The mechanism for such an improvement is investigated by photoelectron yield spectroscopy, X-ray photo electron energy spectrum, and field emission technique. Sur- face oxidation and composition change are found as the reasons for work function increase. The UV-treated PEDOT:PSS film is used as the hole injection layer in a hole-only device. Hole injection is improved by UV-treated PEDOT:PSS film without baring the enlargement of film resistance. Our result demonstrates that UV treatment is more suitable for modifying the injection barrier than UV ozone exposure.
文摘利用芬顿和光-芬顿工艺降解垃圾渗滤液纳滤浓缩液中的难降解有机物。起始pH值5.0及较低H_2O_2/Fe^(2+)投加量时,芬顿法的氧化-絮凝作用可以去除70%以上的COD。采用芬顿氧化-絮凝和光-芬顿组合工艺处理不同浓度纳滤浓缩液时,H_2O_2/Fe^(2+)投加量为35 m M/8 m M和90 m M/10 m M时均可实现90%的COD和TOC去除率;组合工艺出水COD为112~160 mg/L,BOD/COD为0.35~0.43。纳滤浓缩液中检出的13种多环芳烃经过组合工艺处理后的总去除率均约在90%。
文摘为了解腰果主要过敏蛋白的分子结构及过敏性特征,通过有机溶剂脱脂、盐析、透析、葡聚糖凝胶Sephadex G-150分离纯化得到腰果主要过敏蛋白,采用紫外分光光度计、BCA定量试剂盒、十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)、蛋白质免疫印迹(Western-Blotting)等手段检测腰果过敏蛋白及评价其免疫原性;应用NCBI数据库与蛋白质谱测序分析获得腰果过敏蛋白氨基酸序列、DNA序列,结合生物信息软件DNAstar与圆二色谱(CD)谱图预测腰果过敏蛋白结构。结果表明:Ana o 2与Ana o 3为腰果主要过敏蛋白,分子量分别为33和17 kD左右,根据圆二色谱检测结果与DNAstar中的Protean程序预测分析可知,Ana o 2中α-螺旋、β-折叠区段和转角区域均存在,是致敏性较强的一种亲水性蛋白,β-转角和无规则卷曲在Ana o 2氨基酸序列中出现率总和为54%,所在区域为优势抗原表位区。Ana o 3仅有少量的β-折叠区段和转角区域,出现率总和为12%,Ana o 3的二级结构主要为α-螺旋结构和无规则卷曲结构,不适宜作为抗原的表位,形成过敏性表位相对较弱。本研究结果为进一步明确天然腰果主要过敏原结构并对探索腰果致敏机理提供参考。