Cultural Translation Theory,originated in the 20 th century,states that the study of translation is the study of cultural in-teraction.It aims to explain that translation should not merely be constrained at traditiona...Cultural Translation Theory,originated in the 20 th century,states that the study of translation is the study of cultural in-teraction.It aims to explain that translation should not merely be constrained at traditional linguistic level,but should go to a muchbroader area,that is to say,the cultural and historical frame to direct our translation.Wen Re Lun(Treatise on Warm Heat Disease)is a representative classic of Warm Disease Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),with considerable cultural tradition.From the perspective of Cultural Translation Theory,this thesis discussed the translation strategy of terminologies in Wen Re Lun.The principle,"mainly based on foreignization and domestication as minor",could be preferable to transmit the TCM essence byits own language.展开更多
The treatise by Olbrycht Strumieński is chronologically the first book in Poland, and the second in Europe, describinglevelling instruments. A few years after Strumieński’s death, the text was published by Stanisła...The treatise by Olbrycht Strumieński is chronologically the first book in Poland, and the second in Europe, describinglevelling instruments. A few years after Strumieński’s death, the text was published by Stanisław Stroynowski. Until the 19th century,only three Polish-language treatises addressed the problems of levelling. Strumieński described the technique of building andmanaging fish ponds in Moravia, Bohemia and Poland. The presented surveying instruments and measuring methods are sufficientfor the design and construction of a pond that can survive for over 300 years. Strumieński also presented the principles of freshwateraquaculture. Poland, along with Bohemia, Moravia and Hungary, was an exporter of freshwater fish to Western Europe from the 16thto the mid-18th century.展开更多
Kutadgu Bilig(Gracious Knowledge),a common cultural monument of modern Turkic peoples,is a valuable historical,theoretical,and methodological source that reveals the artistic and political thinking of the 11th century...Kutadgu Bilig(Gracious Knowledge),a common cultural monument of modern Turkic peoples,is a valuable historical,theoretical,and methodological source that reveals the artistic and political thinking of the 11th century,shapes the life and spiritual culture of society,and explains the prospects for governing the state.In this work,which is a philosophical and legal political treatise(Book of Government)of the history of Turkish-Islamic culture of the 11th century,the general terms of the government strategy,which forms the basis of public administration,are widely interpreted from different aspects.Kutadgu Bilig,which reveals the unique artistic treasures of the Turkish language and Turkish artistic and political thinking,shows that the proper regulation of relations between the people and the government is the most important factor in public administration.Kutadgu Bilig,a philosophical and legal political treatise of the Turkish-Islamic cultural history of the 11th century,which contains very important theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of state building and administration,has not lost its actuality since it reflects the theoretical and methodological principles of public administration.展开更多
Ye Gui (courtesy name:Ye Tianshi,assumed name:Ye Xiangyan 1667-1746),a celebrated physician of the Qing Dynasty was from Wu County,Jiangsu province.Born into a TCM family and nurtured by his family tradition,he read m...Ye Gui (courtesy name:Ye Tianshi,assumed name:Ye Xiangyan 1667-1746),a celebrated physician of the Qing Dynasty was from Wu County,Jiangsu province.Born into a TCM family and nurtured by his family tradition,he read many medical classics like Huangdi's Canon of Medicine (Huang Di Nei Jing),Classic of Difficulties (Nan Jing),etc.,which laid a solid foundation for his future medical career.He was naturally bright and talented so he was good at drawing analogies.Although his medical attainments outdid his teachers,he did not become complacent.He was modest and eager to learn,so when he met any medical expert he would listen to advice with an open mind.He chose to learn from 17 super physicians,which became a favorite topic among the medical cycles.1 Since he discovered and made use of the strong points of all others and gained a thorough understanding,he advanced by leaps and bounds and his fame skyrocketed.Eventually he became a very influential medical expert.展开更多
For the purpose of summarising the judicial experiencein adjudicating IP-related cases and familarising the readersin China and overseas with the practical situation of
According to the original works of an ancient Chinese medicine book"Treatise on Spleen and Stomach"(Detailed Analysis of Spleen and Stomach Diseases;1249 C.E.)written by Li Dongyuan(1180-1251 C.E),and relate...According to the original works of an ancient Chinese medicine book"Treatise on Spleen and Stomach"(Detailed Analysis of Spleen and Stomach Diseases;1249 C.E.)written by Li Dongyuan(1180-1251 C.E),and related explanations of later physicians,the efficacy and application of Ginseng(Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma)in related prescriptions were investigated from the aspects of dosage,usage and treatment methods.Ginseng appeared in 27 named prescriptions,including 20 decoctions,4 pill and 3 powder.In terms of dosage and usage,the common dosage of Ginseng is five points,mainly decoction.Most of the processing methods are"Fuju"(Bite up the medicine with your mouth so it can be taken.)and decoction with water.In terms of treatment methods,Ginseng is used in the sweet temperature and heat removing method and Nourishes Qi and Eliminates Evils Method(build your body to cure disease)in Li Dongyuan's"Treatise on Spleen and Stomach".Explaining Sweet Temperature Heat Removal Method(Use sweet and warm medicines to treat Qi-deficiency fever or Blood-deficiency fever;there are many reasons for fever,and cold and cooling medicines with heat-clearing effect are generally used for treatment.Use bitter cold medicine,so as not to consume the body's Yang.)takes Buzhong Yiqi Decoction(BYD)as an example,and explaining the Nourishes Qi and Eliminates Evils Method takes Mahuang-renshen-shaoyao decoction as an example.At the same time,"Treatise on Spleen and Stomach"matured in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties(1115-1368 C.E.).Its system of weights and measures,terminology and medical theory are quite different from those of modern Chinese medicine.Therefore,when researching the dosage,usage and treatment methods of Ginseng,we will explore the controversial points,and explain them by using modern Chinese medicine theory,so as to guide the clinical medication more accurately.展开更多
文摘Cultural Translation Theory,originated in the 20 th century,states that the study of translation is the study of cultural in-teraction.It aims to explain that translation should not merely be constrained at traditional linguistic level,but should go to a muchbroader area,that is to say,the cultural and historical frame to direct our translation.Wen Re Lun(Treatise on Warm Heat Disease)is a representative classic of Warm Disease Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),with considerable cultural tradition.From the perspective of Cultural Translation Theory,this thesis discussed the translation strategy of terminologies in Wen Re Lun.The principle,"mainly based on foreignization and domestication as minor",could be preferable to transmit the TCM essence byits own language.
文摘The treatise by Olbrycht Strumieński is chronologically the first book in Poland, and the second in Europe, describinglevelling instruments. A few years after Strumieński’s death, the text was published by Stanisław Stroynowski. Until the 19th century,only three Polish-language treatises addressed the problems of levelling. Strumieński described the technique of building andmanaging fish ponds in Moravia, Bohemia and Poland. The presented surveying instruments and measuring methods are sufficientfor the design and construction of a pond that can survive for over 300 years. Strumieński also presented the principles of freshwateraquaculture. Poland, along with Bohemia, Moravia and Hungary, was an exporter of freshwater fish to Western Europe from the 16thto the mid-18th century.
文摘Kutadgu Bilig(Gracious Knowledge),a common cultural monument of modern Turkic peoples,is a valuable historical,theoretical,and methodological source that reveals the artistic and political thinking of the 11th century,shapes the life and spiritual culture of society,and explains the prospects for governing the state.In this work,which is a philosophical and legal political treatise(Book of Government)of the history of Turkish-Islamic culture of the 11th century,the general terms of the government strategy,which forms the basis of public administration,are widely interpreted from different aspects.Kutadgu Bilig,which reveals the unique artistic treasures of the Turkish language and Turkish artistic and political thinking,shows that the proper regulation of relations between the people and the government is the most important factor in public administration.Kutadgu Bilig,a philosophical and legal political treatise of the Turkish-Islamic cultural history of the 11th century,which contains very important theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of state building and administration,has not lost its actuality since it reflects the theoretical and methodological principles of public administration.
文摘Ye Gui (courtesy name:Ye Tianshi,assumed name:Ye Xiangyan 1667-1746),a celebrated physician of the Qing Dynasty was from Wu County,Jiangsu province.Born into a TCM family and nurtured by his family tradition,he read many medical classics like Huangdi's Canon of Medicine (Huang Di Nei Jing),Classic of Difficulties (Nan Jing),etc.,which laid a solid foundation for his future medical career.He was naturally bright and talented so he was good at drawing analogies.Although his medical attainments outdid his teachers,he did not become complacent.He was modest and eager to learn,so when he met any medical expert he would listen to advice with an open mind.He chose to learn from 17 super physicians,which became a favorite topic among the medical cycles.1 Since he discovered and made use of the strong points of all others and gained a thorough understanding,he advanced by leaps and bounds and his fame skyrocketed.Eventually he became a very influential medical expert.
文摘For the purpose of summarising the judicial experiencein adjudicating IP-related cases and familarising the readersin China and overseas with the practical situation of
文摘According to the original works of an ancient Chinese medicine book"Treatise on Spleen and Stomach"(Detailed Analysis of Spleen and Stomach Diseases;1249 C.E.)written by Li Dongyuan(1180-1251 C.E),and related explanations of later physicians,the efficacy and application of Ginseng(Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma)in related prescriptions were investigated from the aspects of dosage,usage and treatment methods.Ginseng appeared in 27 named prescriptions,including 20 decoctions,4 pill and 3 powder.In terms of dosage and usage,the common dosage of Ginseng is five points,mainly decoction.Most of the processing methods are"Fuju"(Bite up the medicine with your mouth so it can be taken.)and decoction with water.In terms of treatment methods,Ginseng is used in the sweet temperature and heat removing method and Nourishes Qi and Eliminates Evils Method(build your body to cure disease)in Li Dongyuan's"Treatise on Spleen and Stomach".Explaining Sweet Temperature Heat Removal Method(Use sweet and warm medicines to treat Qi-deficiency fever or Blood-deficiency fever;there are many reasons for fever,and cold and cooling medicines with heat-clearing effect are generally used for treatment.Use bitter cold medicine,so as not to consume the body's Yang.)takes Buzhong Yiqi Decoction(BYD)as an example,and explaining the Nourishes Qi and Eliminates Evils Method takes Mahuang-renshen-shaoyao decoction as an example.At the same time,"Treatise on Spleen and Stomach"matured in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties(1115-1368 C.E.).Its system of weights and measures,terminology and medical theory are quite different from those of modern Chinese medicine.Therefore,when researching the dosage,usage and treatment methods of Ginseng,we will explore the controversial points,and explain them by using modern Chinese medicine theory,so as to guide the clinical medication more accurately.
