The application of the “Treatment in Accordance with Three Categories of Etiologic Factors” theory in the prevention and treatment of epidemic diseases in traditional Chinese medicine since the Ming and Qing Dynasties

“Treatment in accordance with three categories of etiologic factors”(consideration of the climatic and seasonal conditions,environment and individual’s constitution in the treatment of diseases),that is,treatment following time,place and individual,is one of the basic principles followed by Chinese medicine in the clinical treatment of diseases.This paper analyzes the similarities and differences in traditional Chinese medicine treatment of patients with epidemic diseases in different regions and periods since the Ming(1368-1644 C.E.)and Qing(1636-1912 C.E.)Dynasties.In addition,the theory of epidemic disease prevention and control based on the application of“treatment in accordance with three categories of etiologic factors”was discussed to inspire and guide the prevention and treatment of COVID-19.

“Running China in Accordance with the Law” Ensures Development of Human Rights

I. A Review of China＇s Judicial Protection for Human Rights To effectively protect human rights, a country needs to specify in its laws a complete series of basic rights its citizens shall enjoy. Meanwhile, the legal rights for an individual citizen would be meaningless even though such rights are prescribed in laws if, when the person＇s rights are infringed upon, he or she has no access to judicial relief. Administration of justice is the last resort, in fact the most effective, means.

Assessment of the Elastic-Wave Well Treatment in Oil-Bearing Clastic and Carbonate Reservoirs

A set of techniques for well treatment aimed to enhance oil recovery are considered in the present study.These are based on the application of elastic waves of various types(dilation-wave,vibro-wave,or other acoustically induced effects).In such a context,a new technique is proposed to predict the effectiveness of the elastic-wave well treatment using the rank distribution according to Zipf’s law.It is revealed that,when the results of elastic wave well treatments are analyzed,groups of wells exploiting various geological deposits can differ in terms of their slope coefficients and free members.As the slope coefficient increases,the average increase in the well oil production rate(after the well treatment)becomes larger.An equation is obtained accordingly for estimating the slope coefficient in the Zipf’s equation from the frequency of the elastic wave.The obtained results demonstrate the applicability of the Zipf’s law in the analysis of the technological efficiency of elastic-wave well treatment methods.

Based on data mining,the drug law of clinical treatment of chronic urticaria

Background:Based on clinical data mining,we introduce the medication rule and clinical application of Professor Wang Lifen in the treatment of chronic urticaria,as the reference of clinical treatment of chronic urticaria.Methods:we collected 110 traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions for the treatment of chronic urticaria,and found out tastes,functions and channel tropism of Chinese medicine.After collecting and sorting,we inputted the data into excel 2010 software and established drug electronic database.We calculated the frequency of tastes,functions and channel tropism using the Spss 20.0 and analyzed the potential relationship between the drugs using Weka 3.8.We used Cytoscape 3.6.1 to draw the related network and combine it into a new prescription.Then the clinical data of prescriptions were statistically analyzed.Results:The statistical analysis showed that the high-frequency drugs for the treatment of the disease were Gancao(Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma),Huangqin(Radix scutellariae),Desmopeel,Jingjie(Herba schizonepetae),parsnip,etc.,accounting for more than 69.50%of the total frequency.Moreover,the combination and drug pairs with the strongest and most commonly used high-frequency drugs were found.From the point of medicinal properties of these drugs in the treatment of chronic urticaria,the main drugs are cold,followed by warm and smooth,accounting for 70.75%of the total frequency.From the perspective of the efficacy of these drugs in the treatment of chronic urticaria,heat-clearing drugs are the main ones,followed by relieving drugs and Tonic drugs,accounting for 68.25%of the total frequency.From the perspective of medicine taste,sweet taste is the most important,followed by bitter and pungent taste,accounting for 68.00%of the total frequency.From the perspective of drugs channel tropism,the meridian of spleen is the most important,followed by the meridian of lung,liver,heart,stomach,etc.,accounting for 71.62%of the total frequency.Conclusion:According to the data mining results,traditional Chinese medicine treatment of chronic urticaria is mainly based on dispelling wind,clearing heat and removing dampness,cooling blood and detoxifying,supplemented by nourishing blood and nourishing deficiency.This data mining conforms to the law and principle of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of chronic urticaria,which has certain reference and enlightenment significance for clinical treatment of chronic urticaria.

Experts on Protection of Workers' Right to Remuneration in Accordance With Labor Law

Adozen experts of law gathered on April 1, 2003 to share their views on protection of the workers’ right to remuneration for their work in accordance with the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China. That took place at a seminar jointly sponsored by the Human Rights and the Beijing-based Democracy and Law magazines and the Branch of Labor and Social Security Laws of the Beijing Society of Law. Participants were from the All-China Federation of Trade Unions,

Analysis on the Law of Chinese Medicine Use of Ulcerative Colitis and TCM Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment

Ulcerative colitis is a kind of inflammatory bowel disease.The disease is slow and easy to relapse.Western medicine treatment mainly focuses on symptomatic treatment,which has certain side effects on liver and kidney function.Ulcerative colitis has unique advantages in disease,so by studying a large amount of information,mainly from the law of traditional Chinese medicine use of UC,and a brief summary of the treatment of TCM syndromes,this article provide s ideas and basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment of the disease.

Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndromes and Treatment Laws of Diabetic Kidney Disease and the Action Mechanism of High-Frequency Chinese Herbs in the Treatment of Diabetic Kidney Disease Based on Real-World Study

Objective Our objective was to analyze the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome and treatment laws of diabetic kidney disease(DKD)and the action mechanism of high-frequency Chinese herbs in the treatment of DKD based on realworldstudy.MethodsThe data of patients with DKD who had been treated in the First Hospital Affiliated to Henan Universityof ChineseMedicine from January1,2014to December 31,2021 were retrospectively analyzed through the hospital information management system.The contents of the cases were statistically analyzed using IBM SPsS Statistics 25 software,and the laws of DKDtreatment were summarized.Network pharmacology and molecular docking were used to analyze the action mechanism of high-frequency Chinese herbs in the treatment of DKD.ResultsThe data of a total of 1,201 patients with DKD were included,involving 72 kinds of TCM syndromes.Nine disease nature elements and six disease location elements were extracted,involving 405 Chinese herbs.The top five high-frequency Chinese herbs were Baizhu(Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma),Fuling(Poria),Huangqi(Astragali Radix),Chuanxiong(Chuanxiong Rhizoma),and Danshen(Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).Thirty kinds of Chinese herbs with the frequency of≥100 were mainly deficiency-tonifying herbs and blood-activating and stasis-eliminating herbs.The medicinal properties were mainly warm and mild,and the medicinal flavors were sweet and bitter mostly.For the meridian tropism,the main meridian tropism of these herbs is spleen meridian and lung meridian.The clustering method.

Analysis on the law of differentiating and treating insomnia by physicians based on cluster analysis of drug syndrome

Objective:To explore the general differentiation and treatment of insomnia by Professor Gao Ying through drug clustering and group correspondence analysis,and provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.Methods:Collect retrospective case data from outpatient system,use SPSS20.0 software to perform frequency and cluster analysis on high-frequency symptoms and drug data,and perform corresponding analysis on the clustered drug syndrome groups.Results:A total of 349 consultations in 204 patients were included.Cluster analysis of 35 symptoms and 40 flavors with a frequency of more than 10%resulted in a corresponding relationship between 7 symptom groups,6 drug groups and 5 drug syndrome groups.The medicine symptom group has a high degree of matching;the doctors distinguish and tre at insomnia with calming,clearing heat,nourishing yin,liver,spleen,qi and phlegm as the core treatment,with consistent decoction,two to pill,lily ground Huang Tang,Lily Zhimu Decoction,Wendan Decoction,Sini San,Xiao Chai Hu Tang,Xiaoyao San,etc.are commonly used prescriptions;the physician's experience is to add or subtract Danshen and Zao Ren drink,which has a wide range of applicability to various insomnia syndrome.Conclusion:Based on the cluster analysis of drug symptoms and group correspondence analysis,it can reveal the pathogenesis,treatment and class information hidden in the data of drug symptoms,which can reflect the general law of physicians'syndrome differentiation and treatment of insomnia.This method has a reference for the exploration of TCM clinical experience significance;The results of this study can provide feedback to guide the clinical diagnosis and treatment of insomnia.

COMMENTS ON ACUPUNCTURE TREATMENT OF DISEASES ACCORDING TO SEASONAL CONDITIONS IN 《THE INTERNAL CLASSIC》

In the present paper, the author gives some comments on acupuncture treatment of diseases from 1) selecting acupoints based on seasonal conditions; 2) performing reinforcing or reducing needling manipulations in accordance with the waxing and wanning of the moon; 3) conducting acupuncture treatment in accordance with the time and the state of disease; and 4) performing acupuncture treatment based on the prosperity or decline of the meridian-qi, which are described in medical book The Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic

桉木化学机械浆废水好氧生物抑制特性分析及降解规律研究

采用GC-MS方法分析了桉木化学机械浆废水厌氧处理和好氧处理出水的有机物成分及含量,统计了好氧处理前后废水中碳原子数的分析情况,分析了废水中主要的生物难降解组分及降解规律。研究结果表明:经厌氧和好氧处理后残余的主要有机污染物为芳樟醇(C10,21.21%)、对叔丁基苯乙酸甲酯(C13,21.39%)、二氢月桂烯醇(C10,8.90%)、铃兰醛(C14,6.16%)和香茅醇(C10,4.76%)等,主要为含苯环有机物和抑菌成分,具有生物难降解性和抑菌性,宏观表现为生物处理去除率较低。好氧处理前后,废水中醇类物质质量分数从19.32%上升至51.71%,醛类物质质量分数从3.68%上升至13.35%,酯类物质质量分数从29.75%降至28.32%,含苯环有机物质量分数从32.70%上升至61.06%,说明其他有机物获得比含苯环有机物更大幅度的降解。建议通过解毒预处理和生物强化提高微生物活性等途径改善生物处理效果,减轻后续深度处理的难度,降低综合处理成本,实现低成本达标排放。

对数字平台自我优待行为批判的批判性分析

近年来,数字平台自我优待现象受到广泛关注。人们担心平台企业利用它传导市场势力,破坏平台内部竞争、垄断周边市场,因此对它作出概括性否定评价,主张对平台企业强化规制,设置平等对待义务。然而,自我优待行为具有广泛的促进竞争效果,不但是纵向一体化的必然内含之义,而且是某些有益商业模式的必要成分,以及约束甚至颠覆在位企业的重要机制。相反,以平等对待义务之名概括禁止自我优待,不但与反垄断法的立法目的相悖,还会损害动态竞争,过度夸大平台内竞争的重要性而无视平台间竞争的约束力量。自我优待行为种类繁多,竞争效果差异巨大,不应该概括规制,而应该回归反垄断法的基本范式,对具体自我优待行为作理性的个案分析。

数字货币强制执行的问题与化解

我国法院迈向切实解决执行难的进程也是执行制度迈向适配数字金融治理的进程,强制执行的法定性、非抗辩性、要求协助性及惩防措施的准确性,与制度和技术之中的数字货币之隔阂是对数字货币强制执行的问题所在。作为金融创新的产物,私人数字货币为特定的虚拟财产,实体法应当明确,法院应依履行基础有无分别判决交付返还原物和返还财产性权益。此后强制执行中的执行标的是非金钱债权,为解决判决返还原物后的执行难,法院应建立与数字货币平台的联动执行机制。作为金融普惠的产物,央行数字货币是特殊种类物,此后强制执行中的执行标的是金钱债权,央行数字货币的执行查控和执行惩防机制应当得到完善。法院在对两类数字货币的强制执行中都应实现强制性和灵活性相结合、微观面向和宏观面向相统一。

论韩非的“理性官僚制”——兼与韦伯理论的比较

在秦帝国统一的前夜,韩非基于官僚体制日臻完善的社会情势,为实现官僚体制的有效运作提供了一套系统方案,蕴含着其实现清明吏治的卓绝努力。这一理论尝试比20世纪初马克斯·韦伯创立的“理性官僚制”领先两千多年。尽管韦伯的理论产生的历史背景与韩非有所不同,但其核心要旨在韩非思想中都已得到充分阐述。相比之下,韦伯的理论更多是在哲学层面提出的一些基本原则,而韩非的理论不仅有哲学原则的指导,更包含一整套科学而又可操作的吏治之道。虽然官僚制在历史实践中日趋走向僵化,但蕴含在官僚制理性基础之中的法治观念以及等级化、专业化等原则,在组织发展的任何阶段都是不可或缺的,因此,韩非的吏治之道依然值得大力借鉴。

依法治疆视域下的“法治—文化”同构探究

做好新疆工作,要完整准确贯彻新时代党的治疆方略,牢牢扭住新疆工作总目标,依法治疆、团结稳疆、文化润疆、富民兴疆、长期建疆共同推进。在这个过程中,必须积极培育依法治疆的文化底蕴,即法治文化。这就关涉到“法治-文化”的同构建设问题。法治的精神需要文化的积淀。从新疆的社会实践来看,在法治轨道上推进新疆治理体系和治理能力现代化的同时,必须加强文化建设,特别是法治文化的建设,引导新疆各族群众崇尚法治、遵守法治和捍卫法治的文化建设就成为一个重要的时代课题。

习近平法治思想中的重大实践创新及形成机制

系统归纳、提炼习近平法治思想中的重大实践创新及其背后所遵循的理性生产机制具有重要意义。习近平法治思想实践创新的根本前提是习近平总书记在马克思主义实践观指引下,以政治家的高屋建瓴、思想家的磅礴力量对法治中国的形势与战略进行的准确分析和深刻判断。习近平法治思想中的重大实践创新主要表现在全面依法治国的思维方式重大创新、全面依法治国的总体布局重大创新、全面依法治国适应新时代鲜明特征的重大创新等三个方面,形成了具有原创性的实践创新机制。这些机制创新作用于典型场景,为全面依法治国发生历史性变革、取得历史性成就提供了重要保障。习近平法治思想实践创新具有重大意义与显著优势,在未来更多的法治课题上,习近平法治思想的实践创新伟力还将发挥更多的破题、引领作用,需要通过习近平法治思想中自主实践知识体系的转型来进一步把握未来各种法治实践场景中蕴含的新规律,推动知识转型。

《固废法》背景下皮革行业危险废弃物处理现状研究

分析了《固废法》中关于制革危废的基本内容及豁免条件,并结合含铬危废的特点,对企业委托处置和自行资源化利用等方式进行了横向比较,阐述了制革危废资源化利用技术的新发展方向,为企业更好地了解制革行业环保政策和技术路径进行前期铺垫。

针刺治疗抑郁症腧穴配伍规律及刺灸法应用特点

目的基于复杂网络技术分析针刺治疗抑郁症的腧穴配伍规律及刺灸法应用特点,为抑郁症针刺处方的制定提供依据和思路。方法检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台(万方数据)、维普资讯中文期刊服务平台(VIP)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science建库至2022年9月21日针刺为主治疗抑郁症的相关临床研究文献,根据纳入排除标准筛选文献,建立针刺抗抑郁临床文献数据库,使用Excel2010对腧穴进行频次分析,运用SPSS Modeler 18.0进行关联规则分析,采用Gephi0.9.5进行复杂网络分析。结果共纳入文献579篇,涉及腧穴172个,使用总频次为3222。腧穴归经以督脉、足太阳膀胱经、足厥阴肝经为主;特定穴多选用原穴、输穴、背俞穴、络穴、八脉交会穴、募穴、合穴。关联规则分析显示,相关性最高的腧穴组合为“印堂-百会”。通过复杂网络k-core层次分析和社团分析得到2个核心腧穴群。针刺角度、深度、方向以安全性和经脉循行方向为依据;补泻手法以辨证分型为依据;组方时遵循辨证选穴和对症选穴。结论针刺治疗抑郁症以循经选穴和特定穴为主,核心腧穴以治神及调节脏腑经气和功能为主,临证注重辨证选穴和对症选穴,同时注重刺灸法效应特异性。

周学文等11位国医大师论治消化性溃疡的撷萃

消化性溃疡在中医药的治疗下疗效显著。因其症状与病机的复杂多样,在临床上的治法也各不相同。文章通过研究各位国医大师的宝贵经验和学术理论,认为此病虽病位在胃腑,但根据五脏一体关理论认为其成因与肝之疏泄调达,脾之转化运化功能都密切相关。临证可将其分为:肝气犯胃、脾胃虚弱、毒热内蕴等证型,治以疏肝和胃、益气健脾、清热解毒等法。突出各位国医大师在辨证论治、选方用药、预防调摄等方面的见解,以期能够为指导临床治疗提供借鉴意义与理论指导。

机器学习方法在中医证治规律研究中的应用进展及述评

机器学习作为人工智能的核心分支之一,是中医智能化研究及数据挖掘的代表性技术手段。目前,机器学习在中医证候相关研究、组方配伍规律研究、预后模型构建研究及中医思维认知模型等中医证治规律研究领域逐步得到推广应用,并体现出了独特的优势,有效推动了传统中医向精准化、标准化和客观化的方向发展,但尚存在一些问题和局限性亟待解决。通过系统回顾近年来机器学习方法在中医证治规律领域的研究,并进行归纳总结、分析不足和提出今后应当努力的方向,以期进一步推动人工智能与传统中医药的交叉融通,促进中医药事业的高质量发展。

基于王清任“小儿抽风不是风”理论探讨小儿慢惊风的诊疗思路

“小儿抽风不是风”理论是由清代医家王清任在《医林改错》中提出的有关小儿慢惊风的诊治观点,本文基于该理论和王清任的临床经验,总结提出气虚致瘀乃本病发病之根本。治疗方面依据《医林改错》中王清任创立的可保立苏汤的药物配伍特点,确立补气和血、养心安神、脾肾同补的用药思路,并对服用剂量以及时间提出了具体要求。同时,列举出预示惊风的症状,并从现代医学角度分析其合理性,以求做到“未抽先防,已抽防变”。总之,本文通过分析王清任对于小儿慢惊风发病机制的看法以及治疗时理法方药的运用,以期为临床治疗小儿慢惊风提供新的理论依据。