In this paper, a theoretical model of multi-level, non-spherical scatterers is developed for fully polarimetric scattering from tree canopy in SAR imaging at C band. The amplitude functions of non-spherical particles ...In this paper, a theoretical model of multi-level, non-spherical scatterers is developed for fully polarimetric scattering from tree canopy in SAR imaging at C band. The amplitude functions of non-spherical particles with randomly spatial orientation are derived by the generalized Rayleigh-Gans (GRG) approximation. The non-diagonal extinction matrix and the Mueller matrix solution are constructed. Numerical solutions of polarimetric scattering of four Stokes parameters from random, non-spherical scatterers are obtained. To physically identify polarimetric scattering of the Mueller matrix solution, the coherency matrix and its eigen-analysis are discussed. Functional dependence of the coherency matrix and entropy upon various parameters are obtained. As an application, the analysis of AirSAR images at P, L, C bands is discussed.展开更多
为有效检测树干分层介质厚度和相对介电常数,该研究提出一种基于雷达探测的树干分层结构介电参数反演方法。基于斯涅耳定律结合树干生理结构特点,构建雷达信号在树干分层结构中的传播模型。利用软件定义无线电平台(software defined rad...为有效检测树干分层介质厚度和相对介电常数,该研究提出一种基于雷达探测的树干分层结构介电参数反演方法。基于斯涅耳定律结合树干生理结构特点,构建雷达信号在树干分层结构中的传播模型。利用软件定义无线电平台(software defined radio,SDR)搭建树干探测雷达。然后采用稀疏分解算法、K-SVD字典训练以及层剥离算法对探测雷达回波信号进行参数反演,并对不同的稀疏分解算法反演结果进行了对比。试验表明在回波混叠和无混叠的情况下,该方法均能够对树干分层介质厚度和相对介电常数进行估算;无混叠时相对介电常数和厚度的反演误差分别在2.93%和3.5%以内,混叠时相对介电常数和厚度的反演误差分别在7.52%和7.61%以内。综合试验结果表明,在5种反演算法中,SAMP算法在未知信号稀疏度的条件下表现最佳,具有较高的反演准确率和鲁棒性。展开更多
文摘In this paper, a theoretical model of multi-level, non-spherical scatterers is developed for fully polarimetric scattering from tree canopy in SAR imaging at C band. The amplitude functions of non-spherical particles with randomly spatial orientation are derived by the generalized Rayleigh-Gans (GRG) approximation. The non-diagonal extinction matrix and the Mueller matrix solution are constructed. Numerical solutions of polarimetric scattering of four Stokes parameters from random, non-spherical scatterers are obtained. To physically identify polarimetric scattering of the Mueller matrix solution, the coherency matrix and its eigen-analysis are discussed. Functional dependence of the coherency matrix and entropy upon various parameters are obtained. As an application, the analysis of AirSAR images at P, L, C bands is discussed.
文摘为有效检测树干分层介质厚度和相对介电常数,该研究提出一种基于雷达探测的树干分层结构介电参数反演方法。基于斯涅耳定律结合树干生理结构特点,构建雷达信号在树干分层结构中的传播模型。利用软件定义无线电平台(software defined radio,SDR)搭建树干探测雷达。然后采用稀疏分解算法、K-SVD字典训练以及层剥离算法对探测雷达回波信号进行参数反演,并对不同的稀疏分解算法反演结果进行了对比。试验表明在回波混叠和无混叠的情况下,该方法均能够对树干分层介质厚度和相对介电常数进行估算;无混叠时相对介电常数和厚度的反演误差分别在2.93%和3.5%以内,混叠时相对介电常数和厚度的反演误差分别在7.52%和7.61%以内。综合试验结果表明,在5种反演算法中,SAMP算法在未知信号稀疏度的条件下表现最佳,具有较高的反演准确率和鲁棒性。