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Synthesis of spherical tremella-like Sb2O3 structures derived from metal-organic framworks and its lithium storage properties 被引量:3
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作者 TAN Yu-ming CHEN Xian-hong +1 位作者 ZHU Yi-rong CHEN Li-juan 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第6期1469-1480,共12页
A novel spherical tremella-like Sb2O3 was prepared by using metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)method under a mild liquid-phase reaction condition,and was further employed as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries(LIB... A novel spherical tremella-like Sb2O3 was prepared by using metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)method under a mild liquid-phase reaction condition,and was further employed as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).The effect of reaction temperature and time on morphologies of Sb2O3 was studied.The results from SEM and TEM demonstrate that the tremella-like Sb2O3 architecture are composed of numerous nanosheets with high specific surface area.When the tremella-like Sb2O3 was used as LIBs anode,the discharge and charge capacities can achieve 724 and 446 mA·h/g in the first cycle,respectively.Moreover,the electrode retains an impressive high capacity of 275 mA·h/g even after 50 cycles at 20 mA/g,indicating that the material is extremely promising for application in LIBs. 展开更多
关键词 antimony trioxide spherical tremella-like structure metal organic frameworks anode material lithium-ion batteries
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银耳状BiOBr的制备及光催化性能研究 被引量:2
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作者 曹丰璞 丁呈华 +1 位作者 仲治国 柳文敏 《影像科学与光化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第6期558-564,共7页
以β-环糊精(β-CD)、硝酸铋、溴化钾为原料,采用溶剂热法合成了银耳状BiOBr。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)对BiOBr粒子进行表征。实验发现:BiOBr的微观形貌与β-CD的用量有关,当β-CD的用量为0.4574g时,... 以β-环糊精(β-CD)、硝酸铋、溴化钾为原料,采用溶剂热法合成了银耳状BiOBr。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)对BiOBr粒子进行表征。实验发现:BiOBr的微观形貌与β-CD的用量有关,当β-CD的用量为0.4574g时,所制得的BiOBr为银耳状,且其光催化性能最好。 展开更多
关键词 Β-环糊精 溶剂热 银耳状BiOBr 光催化
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人胰岛素基因的人工合成及转化银耳的研究 被引量:11
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作者 谢宝贵 卢启泉 +2 位作者 饶永斌 孙淑静 郑金贵 《食用菌学报》 2007年第2期1-14,共14页
用PCR法合成人胰岛素基因,克隆到pUC18载体上,经测序证实其碱基序列与人胰岛素基因的序列完全一致。本实验还构建了银耳表达载体,由限制性内切酶介导(Restriction enzy me-mediated DNA Integration,REMI)转化银耳芽孢。随机挑取21个抗... 用PCR法合成人胰岛素基因,克隆到pUC18载体上,经测序证实其碱基序列与人胰岛素基因的序列完全一致。本实验还构建了银耳表达载体,由限制性内切酶介导(Restriction enzy me-mediated DNA Integration,REMI)转化银耳芽孢。随机挑取21个抗性菌落,转管繁殖2代后检测其GUS活性,实验结果:18个菌株阳性,3个菌株阴性。从这21个菌株中选取10个菌株,提取染色体DNA,用人胰岛素基因、GUS基因和Tnos序列的特异引物进行PCR,结果表明,这10菌株都能扩增出相应长度的特异片段,证明了它们是人胰岛素基因转化子。 展开更多
关键词 人胰岛素 基因合成 基因转化 银耳 芽孢
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银耳芽孢内源gpd启动子的克隆与功能鉴定 被引量:7
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作者 聂燕华 林俊芳 +2 位作者 王杰 尤琳烽 郭丽琼 《食用菌学报》 北大核心 2012年第2期1-7,共7页
利用反向长距离PCR技术从银耳(Tremellafuciformis)芽孢gpd基因出发克隆上游gpd启动子序列,将预测的gpd启动子片段与多功能纤维素基因(mfc)连接构建表达载体,与潮霉素抗性质粒pBgGl-hph共转化银耳芽孢,对拟共转化子进行酶活发酵试验。... 利用反向长距离PCR技术从银耳(Tremellafuciformis)芽孢gpd基因出发克隆上游gpd启动子序列,将预测的gpd启动子片段与多功能纤维素基因(mfc)连接构建表达载体,与潮霉素抗性质粒pBgGl-hph共转化银耳芽孢,对拟共转化子进行酶活发酵试验。结果表明:4轮反向长距离PCR克隆得到了1761bp的上游序列,经预测启动子落在上游1000bp左右区域内,包含两个高分值的起始转录位点,将gpd启动子分成gpd-Tre1(885bp)、gpd-Tre2(708bp)、gpd-Tre3(466bp)3段区域,分别与多功能纤维素基因(mfc)构建表达载体pgTre1-mfc、pgTre2-mfc和pgTre3-mfc。拟共转化子酶活发酵试验结果发现3个表达载体的转化子均能检测到多功能纤维素酶活,转化子T1-2包含gpd-Tre1启动子大片段,整体酶活最高,CMC酶活为14.12U/mL,比出发菌株Tr01提高34.3%,比工程菌株yLes3提高25.7%,木聚糖酶活为34.8U/mL,比Tr01酶活提高26.3%,略低于yLes3。3个启动子片段均具有表达活性,相比之下885bp的大片段gpd启动子表达活性更高。 展开更多
关键词 银耳 芽孢 gpd启动子 反向长距离PCR 多功能纤维素酶
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银耳芽孢总蛋白提取方法的建立 被引量:4
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作者 刘洋 朱涵予 +2 位作者 许丹云 张丽姣 马爱民 《食品科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第9期35-39,共5页
采用超声波与高压均质破碎细胞,通过显微观察细胞破碎效果、Bradford法测定蛋白含量并进行十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析,比较了三羟甲基氨基甲烷(tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl?aminomethane,Tris)-饱和酚法、三氯乙酸(trichloro... 采用超声波与高压均质破碎细胞,通过显微观察细胞破碎效果、Bradford法测定蛋白含量并进行十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析,比较了三羟甲基氨基甲烷(tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl?aminomethane,Tris)-饱和酚法、三氯乙酸(trichloroacetic acid,TCA)-丙酮沉淀法及Tris-饱和酚结合TCA-丙酮沉淀法提取银耳芽孢总蛋白的效果。结果表明:高压均质的细胞破碎效果优于超声波,3种方法所得到的银耳芽孢总蛋白质量浓度分别为2.33、1.26、1.02 mg/m L,且Tris-饱和酚法经传统考马斯亮蓝染色法染色所得电泳条带亮度及清晰度均优于其他两种方法。因此,Tris-饱和酚法是进行银耳芽孢总蛋白提取的一种有效方法。 展开更多
关键词 银耳 芽孢 蛋白提取方法
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银耳芽孢菌株在不同培养基上菌丝萌发状况的研究 被引量:2
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作者 郭勇 叶小金 +2 位作者 甘炳成 彭卫红 黄忠乾 《西南农业学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第5期1794-1797,共4页
设计了5种培养基配方,观察比较6株银耳芽孢菌株在这些培养基上的银耳菌丝萌发情况,筛选出能够较好萌发银耳菌丝的培养基。结果表明,2和5号培养基,芽孢生长没能够萌发成菌丝,特别是5号培养基,芽孢形态清淡,流动性强;1、3和4号培养基银耳... 设计了5种培养基配方,观察比较6株银耳芽孢菌株在这些培养基上的银耳菌丝萌发情况,筛选出能够较好萌发银耳菌丝的培养基。结果表明,2和5号培养基,芽孢生长没能够萌发成菌丝,特别是5号培养基,芽孢形态清淡,流动性强;1、3和4号培养基银耳芽孢形态呈粘稠状,部分银耳菌株芽孢能够萌发成银耳菌丝,较为合用于银耳菌种的扩繁和保藏。3号培养基用作银耳芽孢萌发成菌丝培养基效果明显。 展开更多
关键词 银耳 芽孢 培养基
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银耳芽孢和菌丝的转录组分析 被引量:4
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作者 陈政 朱涵予 《食品与机械》 北大核心 2019年第9期45-49,63,共6页
采用RNA-Seq技术对银耳菌丝M1332及其2个单核亲本芽孢Y13、Y32进行转录组测序,通过测序共获得13.16 G数据,从头(de novo)拼接后得到16 190个基因(Unigene)。利用NCBI的NR、COG、GO、KEGG等常用数据库对组装的Unigene进行同源性预测:NR... 采用RNA-Seq技术对银耳菌丝M1332及其2个单核亲本芽孢Y13、Y32进行转录组测序,通过测序共获得13.16 G数据,从头(de novo)拼接后得到16 190个基因(Unigene)。利用NCBI的NR、COG、GO、KEGG等常用数据库对组装的Unigene进行同源性预测:NR数据库中的序列同源性比较表明,55.75%的Unigene比对到金黄银耳,13.35%比对到新型隐球酵母;与COG数据库进行比对得到7 203个Unigene,根据其功能大致可分为25类;有3 921个Unigene在GO数据库中注释到,分为生物学过程、细胞组分和分子功能3大类46个分支。差异表达基因的KEGG富集分析结果表明,差异基因富集在氨基糖和核酸糖的代谢、氨基酸代谢、细胞内噬等代谢通路。 展开更多
关键词 银耳 菌丝体 芽孢 RNA-SEQ
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Highly efficient transformation of intact yeast-like conidium cells of Tremella fuciformis by electroporation 被引量:2
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作者 GUO LiQiong1,2, LIU Yong1, ZHAO ShuXian1, LIU ErXian1 & LIN JunFang1,2 1 College of Food Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China 2 Institute of Biomass Research, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2008年第10期932-940,共9页
Tremella fuciformis is one of higher basidiomycetes. Its basidiospore can reproduce yeast-like conidia, also called the blastospore by budding. The yeast-like conidia of T. fuciformis is monokaryotic and easy to cultu... Tremella fuciformis is one of higher basidiomycetes. Its basidiospore can reproduce yeast-like conidia, also called the blastospore by budding. The yeast-like conidia of T. fuciformis is monokaryotic and easy to culture by submerged fermentation similar to yeast. So it is a good recipient cell for exogenous gene expression. In this study, two expression vectors pGlg-gfp containing gpd-Gl promoter and gfp gene and pGlg-hph containing gpd-Gl promoter and hph gene were constructed. The lowest sensitive concentration of hygromycin for the blastospore was determined on three types of media. Our ex- periments showed that the lowest sensitive concentration of hygromycin for the blastospore was 5 μg/mL on MA medium. The intact blastospores were transformed with the expression vector pGlg-hph by electroporation. The putative transformants were obtained by the MA selective medium. Experi- mental results showed that the most effective parameters for the electroporation of intact blastospores were obtained by using STM buffer, 1.0×108 cells/mL of blastospores, 200 μL in transformation volume, 6 μg plasmid, 2.0 kV/cm of electric pulse voltage, stillness culturing on MB liquid medium for 48 h after electroporation. In these transformation conditions, the efficiency reached 277 colonies/μg DNA. Co-transformation of plasmid pGlg-gfp and pGlg-hph with ratio of 1:1 was performed by electroporation with the optimal parameters. The putative co-transformants were obtained by the MA selective medium. Eight randomly selected colonies from the vast putative co-transformants were analyzed by PCR de- tection and Southern blotting. The experiments showed that the gfp was integrated into the genomes of three transformants. The co-transformation efficiency was 37.5%. Green fluorescence was observed under laser scanning confocal microscope in these gfp positive transformants. This indicates that the exogenous gfp can be expressed effectively in the yeast-like conidia of T. fuciformis. 展开更多
关键词 Tremella fuciformis ELECTROPORATION yeast-like CONIDIA INTACT cells GENE expression hph GENE gfp GENE
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