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Measurement of 2p-3d absorption in a hot molybdenum plasma
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作者 Gang Xiong Bo Qing +17 位作者 Zhiyu Zhang Longfei Jing Yang Zhao Minxi Wei Yimeng Yang Lifei Hou Chengwu Huang Tuo Zhu Tianming Song Min Lv Yan Zhao Yuxue Zhang Guohong Yang Zeqing Wu Jun Yan Yaming Zou Jiyan Zhang Jiamin Yang 《Matter and Radiation at Extremes》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第4期68-79,共12页
We present measurements of the 2p-3d transition opacity of a hot molybdenum-scandium sample with nearly half-vacant molybdenum M-shell configurations.A plastic-tamped molybdenum-scandium foil sample is radiatively hea... We present measurements of the 2p-3d transition opacity of a hot molybdenum-scandium sample with nearly half-vacant molybdenum M-shell configurations.A plastic-tamped molybdenum-scandium foil sample is radiatively heated to high temperature in a compact D-shaped gold Hohlraum driven by∼30 kJ laser energy at the SG-100 kJ laser facility.X rays transmitted through the molybdenum and scandium plasmas are diffracted by crystals and finally recorded by image plates.The electron temperatures in the sample in particular spatial and temporal zones are determined by the K-shell absorption of the scandium plasma.A combination of the IRAD3D view factor code and the MULTI hydrodynamic code is used to simulate the spatial distribution and temporal behavior of the sample temperature and density.The inferred temperature in the molybdenum plasma reaches a average of 138±11 eV.A detailed configuration-accounting calculation of the n=2–3 transition absorption of the molybdenum plasma is compared with experimental measurements and quite good agreement is found.The present measurements provide an opportunity to test opacity models for complicated M-shell configurations. 展开更多
关键词 molybdenum ABSORPTION CONFIGURATION
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Robust T_c in element molybdenum up to 160 GPa
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作者 吴新月 郭淑敏 +8 位作者 郭鉴宁 陈诉 王煜龙 张可欣 朱程程 刘晨晨 黄晓丽 段德芳 崔田 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期188-193,共6页
Element superconductors with the single atoms provide clean and fundamental platforms for studying superconductivity.Although elements with d electrons are usually not favored by conventional BCS,the record supercondu... Element superconductors with the single atoms provide clean and fundamental platforms for studying superconductivity.Although elements with d electrons are usually not favored by conventional BCS,the record superconducting critical temperature(T_(c))in element scandium(S_(c))has further ignited the intensive attention on transition metals.The element molybdenum(M_o)with a half-full d-orbital is studied in our work,which fills the gap in the study of Mo under high pressure and investigates the pressure dependence of superconductivity.In this work,we exhibit a robust superconductivity of Mo in the pressure range of 5 GPa to 160 GPa via high-pressure electrical transport measurements,the T_(c) varies at a rate of0.013 K/GPa to 8.56 K at 160 GPa.Moreover,the superconductivity is evidenced by the T_(c) shifting to lower temperature under applied magnetic fields,and the upper critical magnetic fields are extrapolated by the WHH equation and GL equation;the results indicate that the maximum upper critical magnetic field is estimated to be 8.24 T at 137 GPa.We further investigate the superconducting mechanism of Mo,the theoretical calculations indicate that the superconductivity can be attributed to the strong coupling between the electrons from the partially filled d band and the phonons from the frequency zone of 200-400 cm^(-1). 展开更多
关键词 molybdenum element superconductor high pressure SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
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Preparation of sodium molybdate from molybdenum concentrate by microwave roasting and alkali leaching
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作者 Fengjuan Zhang Chenhui Liu +2 位作者 Srinivasakannan Chandrasekar Yingwei Li Fuchang Xu 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期91-105,共15页
The preparation process of sodium molybdate has the disadvantages of high energy consumption,low thermal efficiency,and high raw material requirement of molybdenum trioxide,in order to realize the green and efficient ... The preparation process of sodium molybdate has the disadvantages of high energy consumption,low thermal efficiency,and high raw material requirement of molybdenum trioxide,in order to realize the green and efficient development of molybdenum concentrate resources,this paper proposes a new process for efficient recovery of molybdenum from molybdenum concentrate and preparation of sodium molybdate by microwave-enhanced roasting and alkali leaching.Thermodynamic analysis indicated the feasibility of oxidation roasting of molybdenum concentrate.The effects of roasting temperature,holding time,and power-to-mass ratio on the oxidation product and leaching product sodium molybdate (Na_(2)MoO_(4)·2H_(2)O) were investigated.Under the optimal process conditions:roasting temperature of 700℃,holding time of 110 min,and power-to-mass ratio of 110 W/g,the molybdenum state of existence was converted from MoS_(2) to Mo O3.The process of preparing sodium molybdate by alkali leaching of molybdenum calcine was investigated,the optimal leaching conditions include a solution concentration of 2.5 mol/L,a liquid-to-solid ratio of 2 mL/g,a leaching temperature of 60℃,and leaching solution termination at pH 8.The optimum conditions result in a leaching rate of sodium molybdate of 96.24%.Meanwhile,the content of sodium molybdate reaches 94.08wt%after leaching and removing impurities.Iron and aluminum impurities can be effectively separated by adjusting the pH of the leaching solution with sodium carbonate solution.This research avoids the shortcomings of the traditional process and utilizes the advantages of microwave metallurgy to prepare high-quality sodium molybdate,which provides a new idea for the highvalue utilization of molybdenum concentrate. 展开更多
关键词 molybdenum metallurgy microwave oxidation roasting removing impurities sodium hydroxide leaching
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Enhanced mechanical properties of molybdenum alloy originating from composite strengthening of Re and CeO_(2)
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作者 Meng-yao ZHANG Shuai MA +3 位作者 Xin LI Ye GAO Zhuang-zhi WU De-zhi WANG 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第10期3295-3308,共14页
To enhance the mechanical properties of molybdenum alloys at both room and high temperatures,Mo-14Re-1CeO_(2)alloy was synthesized using the powder metallurgy method,and the corresponding microstructure and mechanical... To enhance the mechanical properties of molybdenum alloys at both room and high temperatures,Mo-14Re-1CeO_(2)alloy was synthesized using the powder metallurgy method,and the corresponding microstructure and mechanical properties were characterized.The results indicate that the ultimate tensile strength of Mo-14Re-1CeO_(2)reaches 657 MPa,with a total elongation of 35.2%,significantly higher than those of pure molybdenum(453 MPa,and 7.01%).Furthermore,the compression strength of Mo-14Re-1CeO_(2)at high temperature(1200℃)achieves 355 MPa,which is still larger than that of pure molybdenum(221 MPa).It is revealed that there is a coherent interface between CeO_(2)and the Mo-14Re matrix with CeO_(2)particles uniformly distributed in both intergranular and intragranular regions.The improvements in mechanical properties are primarily attributed to the formation of Mo-Re solid solution,grain refinement,and dispersion strengthening effect of CeO_(2). 展开更多
关键词 molybdenum−rhenium alloy cerium oxide composite strengthening mechanical properties
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Multiscale confinement nitridation in molybdenum carbide for efficient hydrogen production
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作者 Liming Dai Chenchen Fang +10 位作者 Xiaoyuan Zhang Xuefeng Xu Xuanxuan Chen Xinyue Zong Xueming Hu Wenyao Zhang Liang Xue Pan Xiong Yongsheng Fu Jingwen Sun Junwu Zhu 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期61-69,共9页
The molybdenum carbide(Mo_(2)C)has been regarded as one of the most cost-efficient and stable electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)by the virtue of its Pt-like electronic structures.However,the inhe... The molybdenum carbide(Mo_(2)C)has been regarded as one of the most cost-efficient and stable electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)by the virtue of its Pt-like electronic structures.However,the inherent limitation of high density of empty valence band significantly reduces its catalytic reactivity by reason of strong hydrogen desorption resistance.Herein,we propose a multiscale confinement synthesis method to design the nitrogen-rich Mo_(2)C for modulating the band structure via decomposing the pre-coordination bonded polymer in a pressure-tight tube sealing system.Pre-bonded c/N-Mo in the coordination precursor constructs a micro-confinement space,enabling the homogeneous nitrogenization in-situ happened during the formation of Mo_(2)C.Simultaneously,the evolved gases from the precursor decomposition in tube sealing system establish a macro-confinement environment,preventing the lattice N escape and further endowing a continuous nitridation.Combining the multiscale confinement effects,the nitrogen-rich Mo2C displays as high as 25%N-Mo concentration in carbide lattice,leading to a satisfactory band structure.Accordingly,the constructed nitrogen-rich Mo_(2)C reveals an adorable catalytic activity for HER in both alkaline and acid solution.It is anticipated that the multiscale confinement synthesis strategy presents guideline for the rational design of electrocatalysts and beyond. 展开更多
关键词 molybdenum carbide Hydrogen evolution reaction Multiscale confinement synthesis Valence band modulation Nitrogen doping
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Molybdenum isotope composition of the upper mantle and its origin:insight from mid-ocean ridge basalt
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作者 Shuo CHEN 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期705-708,共4页
The molybdenum(Mo)isotope system is pivotal in reconstructing marine redox changes throughout Earth’s history and has emerged as a promising tracer for igneous and metamorphic processes.Understanding its composition ... The molybdenum(Mo)isotope system is pivotal in reconstructing marine redox changes throughout Earth’s history and has emerged as a promising tracer for igneous and metamorphic processes.Understanding its composition and variation across major geochemical reservoirs is essential for its application in investigating high-temperature processes.However,there is debate regarding theδ^(98/95)Mo value of the Earth’s mantle,with estimates ranging from sub-chondritic to super-chondritic values.Recent analyses of global mid-ocean ridge basalt(MORB)glasses revealed significantδ^(98/95)Mo variations attributed to mantle heterogeneity,proposing a two-component mixing model to explain the observed variation.Complementary studies confirmed the sub-chondriticδ^(98/95)Mo of the depleted upper mantle,suggesting remixing of subduction-modified oceanic crust as a plausible mechanism.These findings underscore the role of Mo isotopes as effective tracers for understanding dynamic processes associated with mantle-crustal recycling. 展开更多
关键词 molybdenum(Mo)isotope MANTLE crustal recycling mid-ocean ridge basalt(MORB)
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Molybdenum disulfide as hydrogen evolution catalyst:From atomistic to materials structure and electrocatalytic performance 被引量:1
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作者 Mohsin Muhyuddin Giorgio Tseberlidis +7 位作者 Maurizio Filippo Acciarri Oran Lori Massimiliano D'Arienzo Massimiliano Cavallini Plamen Atanassov Lior Elbaz Alessandro Lavacchi Carlo Santoro 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第12期256-285,I0007,共31页
Hydrogen production via water electrolysis defines the novel energy vector for achieving a sustainable society.However,the true progress of the given technology is hindered by the sluggish and complex hydrogen evoluti... Hydrogen production via water electrolysis defines the novel energy vector for achieving a sustainable society.However,the true progress of the given technology is hindered by the sluggish and complex hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)occurring at the cathodic side of the system where overpriced and scarce Pt-based electrocatalysts are usually employed.Therefore,efficient platinum group metals(PGMs)-free electrocatalysts to carry out HER with accelerated kinetics are urgently demanded.In this scenario,molybdenum disulfide(MoS_(2))owing to efficacious structural attributes and optimum hydrogen-binding free energy(ΔG_(H*))is emerging as a reliable alternative to PGMs.However,the performance of MoS_(2)-based electrocatalysts is still far away from the benchmark performance.The HER activity of MoS_(2)can be improved by engineering the structural parameters i.e.,doping,defects inducement,modulating the electronic structure,stabilizing the 1 T phase,creating nanocomposites,and altering the morphologies using appropriate fabrication pathways.Here,we have comprehensively reviewed the majority of the scientific endeavors published in recent years to uplift the HER activity of MoS_(2)-based electrocatalysts using different methods.Advancements in the major fabrication strategies including hydrothermal synthesis methods,chemical vapor deposition,exfoliation techniques,plasma treatments,chemical methodologies,etc.to tune the structural parameters and hence their ultimate influence on the electrocatalytic activity in acidic and/or alkaline media have been thoroughly discussed.This study can provide encyclopedic insights about the fabrication routes that have been pursued to improve the HER performance of MoS_(2)-based electrocatalysts. 展开更多
关键词 Hydrogen evolution reaction molybdenum disulphide ELECTROCATALYSTS Synthesis techniques Sustainable energy production Water electrolysis
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Mesoporous molybdenum carbide for greatly enhanced hydrogen evolution at high current density and its mechanism studies 被引量:1
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作者 Juan Li Chun Tang +2 位作者 Heng Zhang Zhuo Zou Chang Ming Li 《Materials Reports(Energy)》 2023年第3期48-54,共7页
Currently the catalysis of hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is mainly focused on the inherent electrocatalytic activity at relatively lower current densities while scarce at high current densities.Nevertheless,the latt... Currently the catalysis of hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is mainly focused on the inherent electrocatalytic activity at relatively lower current densities while scarce at high current densities.Nevertheless,the latter is highly demanding in efficient mass-production of hydrogen.A SiO_(2) nanospheres template-synthesis is used to prepare mesoporous molybdenum carbide nanocrystals-embedded nitrogen-doped carbon foams(mp-Mo_(2)C/NC).The material shows much more excellent catalytic activity than the non-etched Mo_(2)C/NC toward hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)in acidic medium.More interestingly mp-Mo_(2)C/NC still has larger overpotential than Pt/C at lower current densities,but possess remarkably smaller overpotential than the latter at higher current densities for much better electrocatalytic performance.An approach is developed to investigate the electrode kinetics by Tafel plots,especially with eliminating the diffusion effect,indicating that Pt/C and mp-Mo_(2)C/NC display different reaction mechanisms.At low current densities the former presents reversible reaction,while the latter shows mixed electrochemical polarization/reversible electrode process.In the region of higher current densities,the former becomes totally gas-diffusion controlled with large overpotential,while the latter can still retain an electrode polarization process for much lower overpotential at the same current density.Result endorses that the meso-porously structured mp-Mo_(2)C/NC plays a critical role in avoiding gas diffusion control-resulting large overpotential at high current densities.This work holds great potential for an inexpensive catalyst better than Pt/C in practical applications of mass-production hydrogen at high current densities,while clearly shedding fundamental lights on designs of rational HER catalysts for the uses at high current densities. 展开更多
关键词 Porous molybdenum carbides Tafel analysis Hydrogen evolution Electrode kinetics Diffusion effect on Tafel behaviors
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Differences between total amount of heavy metals and their occurrence form contents in the wastelands of a molybdenum mine area
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作者 Ping Shi Jing Huang +2 位作者 Zecan Wu Aoshuang Chen Guangxin Zhang 《International Journal of Coal Science & Technology》 EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期210-217,共8页
In a single sample plot,the total amount of heavy metals in the soil could not necessarily reflect the contents of their effective states.This must be considered when attempting to determine the degree of soil heavy-m... In a single sample plot,the total amount of heavy metals in the soil could not necessarily reflect the contents of their effective states.This must be considered when attempting to determine the degree of soil heavy-metal pollution in an area.In the present study,the soil around the molybdenum mining area in Huludao,China,was surveyed and sampled to evaluate soil heavy-metal pollution using the Nemerow multifactor pollution index method.The Tessier continuous extraction method was used to analyze the distribution of heavy-metal forms'and their content changes in the soil of this area.Thus,the bioactivity of heavy metals in the soil,the absorption of heavy metals by plants,and the distribution of heavy metals in plants were explored to provide data supporting the use of phytoremediation technology to treat the heavy-metal pollution in the molybdenum mining area and develop ecological restoration strategies for the area's wastelands.The pollution index results indicate that heavy-metal pollution in the soil around the tailings pond is severe,mainly due to Pb and Zn heavy metals.Heavy-metal pollution in the surrounding land is mainly due to Cd and Zn.Content analysis of the heavy-metal forms/states in soils shows that exchangeable forms,which are most effective and toxic to plants,of the following metals are highest in the following areas:Cd,Cu,and Zn in the mountains around the stope;Zn,Mo,and Cu in the cultivated land around the dump;and Cd,Zn,and Mo in the cultivated land around the tailings pond.The pollution index analysis provides a basic overview of soil heavy-metal pollution across the entire mining area.However,content analysis of heavy-metal forms/states better reflects the relationship between the availability of heavy metals in the soil and the effectiveness of plants.Thus,the latter analysis can help ensure that phytoremediation strategies are adequately targeted,science-based,and effective. 展开更多
关键词 molybdenum mining WASTELAND Soil pollution Heavy metal BIOAVAILABILITY PHYTOREMEDIATION
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Molybdenum tailored Co^(0)/Co^(2+)active pairs on a perovskite-type oxide for direct ethanol synthesis from syngas
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作者 Yi Wu Pengfei Song +2 位作者 Ningyan Li Yanan Jiang Yuan Liu 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第7期279-289,共11页
Selective synthesis of ethanol from syngas under the Co-based catalysts is still challenging due to the hard of regulating the active site Co^(0) and Co^(2+)ratio.In this work,a series of CaTi_(0.9-x)Co_(x)Mo_(0.1)O_(... Selective synthesis of ethanol from syngas under the Co-based catalysts is still challenging due to the hard of regulating the active site Co^(0) and Co^(2+)ratio.In this work,a series of CaTi_(0.9-x)Co_(x)Mo_(0.1)O_(3)(x=0,0.1-0.4)and CaTi_(0.7)Co_(0.3)O_(3) catalysts were prepared by using citric acid complexation method to promote the synthesis of ethanol.It was found that Mo species in the perovskite lattice can regulate the Co^(0) and Co^(2+)ratio through the domain-limiting effect of perovskite and the degree of Co reduction could be adjusted by changing the Co/Mo molar ratio.Among these investigated catalysts,the total selectivity of alcohols over the catalyst with the optimal Co/Mo ratio CaTi_(0.6)Co_(0.3)Mo_(0.1)O_(3) reached 39.1%,with ethanol accounting for 74.7%,which was ascribed to the moderate and tightly bound ratio of dissociative to non-dissociative adsorption sites on the surface and the balance of CH_(x)-CH_(y) coupling and C^(O) insertion. 展开更多
关键词 Direct ethanol synthesis Cobalt molybdenum SYNGAS Perovskite-type oxides
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Energy Transfer Dynamics between Carbon Quantum Dots and Molybdenum Disulfide Revealed by Transient Absorption Spectroscopy
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作者 Ruixiang Wu Xin Liu +4 位作者 Xiaoshuai Wang Jingjing Luo Bin Li Shengzhi Wang Xiangyang Miao 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第5期503-508,I0001,共7页
Zero-dimensional environmentally friendly carbon quantum dots(CQDs)combined with two-di-mensional materials have a wide range of applications in optoelec-tronic devices.We combined steady-state and transient absorp-ti... Zero-dimensional environmentally friendly carbon quantum dots(CQDs)combined with two-di-mensional materials have a wide range of applications in optoelec-tronic devices.We combined steady-state and transient absorp-tion spectroscopies to study the energy transfer dynamics between CQDs and molybdenum disulfide(MoS_(2)).Transient absorption plots showed photoinduced absorption and stimulated emission features,which involved the intrinsic and defect states of CQDs.Adding MoS_(2)to CQDs solution,the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital of CQDs transferred energy to MoS_(2),which quenched the intrinsic emission at 390 nm.With addition of MoS_(2),CQD-MoS_(2)composites quenched defect emission at 490 nm and upward absorption,which originated from another energy transfer from the defect state.Two energy transfer paths between CQDs and MoS_(2)were efficiently manipulated by changing the concentration of MoS_(2),which laid a foundation for improving device performance. 展开更多
关键词 Energy transfer Transient absorption spectroscopy Carbon quantum dot molybdenum disulfide
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Create Rich Oxygen Defects of Unique Tubular Hierarchical Molybdenum Dioxide to Modulate Electron Transfer Rate for Superior High-Energy Metal-Ion Hybrid Capacitor
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作者 Heng Zhang Jinggao Wu +7 位作者 Zhuo Zou Youcun Bai Chao Wu Qingxin Zeng Feng Liu Wei Shen Jian Jiang Chang Ming Li 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期193-204,共12页
Metal-ion capacitors could merit advantages from both batteries and capacitors,but they need to overcome the severe restrictions from their sluggish reaction kinetics of the battery type electrode and low specific cap... Metal-ion capacitors could merit advantages from both batteries and capacitors,but they need to overcome the severe restrictions from their sluggish reaction kinetics of the battery type electrode and low specific capacitance of capacitor type electrode for both high energy and power density.Herein,we use the Kirkendall effect for the first time to synthesize unique tubular hierarchical molybdenum dioxide with encapsulated nitrogen-doped carbon sheets while in situ realizing phosphorus-doping to create rich oxygen vacancies(P-MoO_(2-x)@NP-C)as a sodium-ion electrode.Experimental and theoretical analysis confirm that the P-doping introduced oxygen defects can partially convert the high-bond-energy Mo–O to low-bond-energy Mo–P,resulting in a low oxidation state of molybdenum for enhanced surface reactivity and rapid reaction kinetics.The as-prepared P-MoO_(2-x)@NP-C as an ion-battery electrode is further used to pair active N-doped carbon nanosheet(N-C-A)electrode for Na-ion hybrid capacitor,delivering excellent performance with an energy density of 140.3 Wh kg^(−1),a power density of 188.5 W kg^(−1)and long stable life in non-aqueous solution,which ranks the best among all reported MoO x-based hybrid capacitors.P-MoO_(2-x)@NP-C is also used to fabricate a zinc-ion hybrid capacitor,also accomplishing a remarkable energy density of 43.8 Wh kg^(−1),a power density of 93.9 W kg^(−1),and a long stable life@2A g^(−1)of 32000 cycles in aqueous solutions,solidly verifying its universal significance.This work not only demonstrates an innovative approach to synthesize high-performance metal ion hybrid capacitor materials but also reveals certain scientific insights into electron transfer enhancement mechanisms. 展开更多
关键词 molybdenum dioxide oxygen vacancies phosphorus incorporation sodium-ion hybrid capacitor Zinc-ion hybrid capacitor
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生长素与钼配施对烤烟上部叶生理代谢及品质的影响 被引量:2
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作者 刘峰峰 吴明 +5 位作者 周迎辉 吴勇 田嘉树 许嘉阳 许自成 何结望 《中国农业科技导报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期208-215,共8页
为探究生长素与钼配施对烤烟生理代谢及品质的影响,以‘云烟87’为材料,通过田间试验研究生长素和钼肥对烤烟光合作用、碳氮代谢、物理特性和化学成分的影响。结果表明,与对照相比,打顶后喷施生长素并追施钼肥不同程度地提高了叶片光合... 为探究生长素与钼配施对烤烟生理代谢及品质的影响,以‘云烟87’为材料,通过田间试验研究生长素和钼肥对烤烟光合作用、碳氮代谢、物理特性和化学成分的影响。结果表明,与对照相比,打顶后喷施生长素并追施钼肥不同程度地提高了叶片光合色素(叶绿素、类胡萝卜素)含量、气体交换参数(净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率)值和碳氮代谢酶(淀粉酶、转化酶、硝酸还原酶、谷氨酰胺合成酶)活性;提高了烤后烟叶的叶长、叶宽、单叶重、填充值和抗张力,烟叶钾、总糖、还原糖含量显著增加,总氮、烟碱含量显著降低。生长素和钼肥对烤烟光合色素总变异的贡献率分别为68.85%、13.23%,对气体交换参数总变异的贡献率分别为50.66%、42.63%,对碳氮代谢酶总变异的贡献率分别为40.74%、34.02%,对物理特性总变异的贡献率分别为46.72%、49.55%,对化学成分总变异的贡献率分别为54.94%、36.22%。总的来看,生长素为主要效应因子,喷施生长素20 mg·kg^(-1)并追施钼肥4 mg·株^(-1)的处理在促进生理代谢和提高烟叶品质方面效果最佳。以上研究结果为激素和微量元素在烤烟生产中的合理应用提供了理论基础。 展开更多
关键词 生长素 烤烟 碳氮代谢 品质
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Properties of a MOS Device on Single Layer Molybdenum Disulfide
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作者 Ravi Kumar Chanana 《材料科学与工程(中英文A版)》 2023年第1期26-29,共4页
The properties of a metal-oxide-semiconductor device on a single layer MoS_(2)(molybdenum disulfide)semiconductor are determined theoretically utilizing the concept of physics that the carrier effective masses in mate... The properties of a metal-oxide-semiconductor device on a single layer MoS_(2)(molybdenum disulfide)semiconductor are determined theoretically utilizing the concept of physics that the carrier effective masses in materials are related to the intrinsic Fermi energy levels in materials by the universal mass-energy equivalence equation given as dE/E=dm/m,where E is the energy and m is the mass of the free electron.The known parameters of electron effective mass of 0.48 m and the direct bandgap of 1.8 eV for monolayer MoS_(2) semiconductor are utilized to determine the properties of the MOS(metal-oxide-semiconductor)device,with the given previous research consequence that the threshold for electron heating in SiO_(2) is 2 MV/cm-eV. 展开更多
关键词 molybdenum disulfide mass-energy equivalence MOS device Fowler-Nordheim tunnelling
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钼精矿焙烧过程中杂质化合物对烧结行为的影响 被引量:1
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作者 李小明 翟钰华 +2 位作者 邹冲 王伟安 李彬 《中国有色金属学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期549-560,共12页
在钼精矿焙烧过程中,伴生元素转化及其与二硫化钼的相互作用会引起粉体部分熔化、结块、团聚等烧结现象,严重影响钼焙砂质量和炉子寿命。本文研究了钼精矿焙烧时赋存的杂质(种类和含量)以及焙烧温度对其烧结行为的影响,对其烧结程度进... 在钼精矿焙烧过程中,伴生元素转化及其与二硫化钼的相互作用会引起粉体部分熔化、结块、团聚等烧结现象,严重影响钼焙砂质量和炉子寿命。本文研究了钼精矿焙烧时赋存的杂质(种类和含量)以及焙烧温度对其烧结行为的影响,对其烧结程度进行定量化计算,并观察烧结物中各成分黏结形态的微观形貌。结果表明:钼精矿中SiO_(2)和Al_(2)O_(3)对钼精矿焙烧烧结行为影响很小,而CaO、MgO、Fe_(2)O_(3)、CuO和K_(2)CO_(3)会强化烧结行为;增大反应温度达到MoO_(3)与钼酸盐共晶的临界温度后会加剧团聚现象;增大CaO、CuO和K_(2)CO_(3)含量,对钼精矿烧结行为影响最大。烧结物中各组分之间的黏结形态分为三类,即加SiO_(2)或Al_(2)O_(3)后呈孤立型,加CaO或MgO后呈交叉型,以及加Fe_(2)O_(3)、CuO或K_(2)CO_(3)后呈包裹型。 展开更多
关键词 钼精矿 热力学 焙烧 杂质 烧结
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Geology and mineralization of the Daheishan supergiant porphyry molybdenum deposit(1.65 Bt),Jilin,China:A review
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作者 Nan Ju Di Zhang +11 位作者 Guo-bin Zhang Sen Zhang Chuan-tao Ren Yun-sheng Ren Hui Wang Yue Wu Xin Liu Lu Shi Rong-rong Guo Qun Yang Zhen-ming Sun Yu-jie Hao 《China Geology》 CAS CSCD 2023年第3期494-530,共37页
The Daheishan supergiant porphyry molybdenum deposit(also referred to as the Daheishan deposit)is the second largest molybdenum deposit in Asia and ranks fifth among the top seven molybdenum deposits globally with tot... The Daheishan supergiant porphyry molybdenum deposit(also referred to as the Daheishan deposit)is the second largest molybdenum deposit in Asia and ranks fifth among the top seven molybdenum deposits globally with total molybdenum reserves of 1.65 billion tons,an average molybdenum ore grade of 0.081%,and molybdenum resources of 1.09 million tons.The main ore body is housed in the granodiorite porphyry plutons and their surrounding inequigranular granodiorite plutons,with high-grade ores largely located in the ore-bearing granodiorite porphyries in the middle-upper part of the porphyry plutons.Specifically,it appears as an ore pipe with a large upper part and a small lower part,measuring about 1700 m in length and width,extending for about 500 m vertically,and covering an area of 2.3 km^(2).Mineralogically,the main ore body consists of molybdenite,chalcopyrite,and sphalerite horizontally from its center outward and exhibits molybdenite,azurite,and pyrite vertically from top to bottom.The primary ore minerals include pyrite and molybdenite,and the secondary ore minerals include sphalerite,chalcopyrite,tetrahedrite,and scheelite,with average grades of molybdenum,copper,sulfur,gallium,and rhenium being 0.081%,0.033%,1.67%,0.001%,and 0.0012%,respectively.The ore-forming fluids of the Daheishan deposit originated as the CO_(2)-H_(2)O-NaCl multiphase magmatic fluid system,rich in CO_(2)and bearing minor amounts of CH4,N2,and H2S,and later mixed with meteoric precipitation.In various mineralization stages,the ore-forming fluids had homogenization temperatures of>420℃‒400℃,360℃‒350℃,340℃‒230℃,220℃‒210℃,and 180℃‒160℃and salinities of>41.05%‒9.8%NaCleqv,38.16%‒4.48%NaCleqv,35.78%‒4.49%NaCleqv,7.43%NaCleqv,and 7.8%‒9.5%NaCleqv,respectively.The mineralization of the Daheishan deposit occurred at 186‒167 Ma.The granites closely related to the mineralization include granodiorites(granodiorite porphyries)and monzogranites(monzogranite porphyries),which were mineralized after magmatic evolution(189‒167 Ma).Moreover,these mineralization-related granites exhibit low initial strontium content and high initial neodymium content,indicating that these granites underwent crust-mantle mixing.The Daheishan deposit formed during the Early-Middle Jurassic,during which basaltic magma underplating induced the lower-crust melting,leading to the formation of magma chambers.After the fractional crystallization of magmas,ore-bearing fluids formed.As the temperature and pressure decreased,the ore-bearing fluids boiled drops while ascending,leading to massive unloading of metal elements.Consequently,brecciated and veinlet-disseminated ore bodies formed. 展开更多
关键词 molybdenum deposit Porphyry type Granodiorite porphyry Crust-mantle mixing METALLIZATION U-Pb age O-S-Pb isotope Re isotope Inclusion type Ore-bearing fluid Metallogenic model Prospecting model Mineral exploration engineering
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饮用水中5种金属元素混合标准物质研制 被引量:1
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作者 张淼 张海婧 +2 位作者 王红伟 丁昌明 付慧 《化学分析计量》 CAS 2024年第8期1-6,共6页
以准确定值的铍、镍、钼、钡和铊5种单元素标准样品和二次纯化水为原料,制备饮用水中5种金属元素混合标准物质。采用单因素方差分析法检验均匀性、评价短期稳定性和长期稳定性,由6家实验室采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法联合定值,评定定值... 以准确定值的铍、镍、钼、钡和铊5种单元素标准样品和二次纯化水为原料,制备饮用水中5种金属元素混合标准物质。采用单因素方差分析法检验均匀性、评价短期稳定性和长期稳定性,由6家实验室采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法联合定值,评定定值不确定度。结果表明,制备的饮用水中铍、镍、钼、钡和铊5种金属元素混合标准物质具有良好的均匀性和稳定性,在较极端温度下(40℃和-40℃)可稳定保存14 d,常温下可稳定保存至少12个月,联合定值结果铍质量浓度为(9.48±0.45) mg/L,镍质量浓度为(9.52±0.32) mg/L,钼质量浓度为(9.38±0.32) mg/L,钡质量浓度为(9.47±0.28) mg/L,铊质量浓度为(9.26±0.27) mg/L,可作为实验室水质监测内部质控品使用。 展开更多
关键词 饮用水 混合标准物质
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铜钼分离中辉铜矿抑制剂筛选及其作用机理研究 被引量:1
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作者 宛鹤 卫龙 卜显忠 《金属矿山》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第6期105-111,共7页
针对铜钼分离过程中辉铜矿难抑制,常引起钼精矿铜超标的问题,从抑制剂与辉铜矿表面亚铜离子具有较强键合能力的角度,筛选了9种抑制剂并探索了其对辉铜矿和辉钼矿浮选行为的影响,采用吸附量、接触角、动电位、XPS等检测手段进行了铁氰化... 针对铜钼分离过程中辉铜矿难抑制,常引起钼精矿铜超标的问题,从抑制剂与辉铜矿表面亚铜离子具有较强键合能力的角度,筛选了9种抑制剂并探索了其对辉铜矿和辉钼矿浮选行为的影响,采用吸附量、接触角、动电位、XPS等检测手段进行了铁氰化钾抑制辉铜矿的机理分析。研究结果表明:9种药剂对辉铜矿抑制由强至弱的大致顺序为铁氰化钾、亚铁氰化钾、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、硫氢化钠、双氰胺、巯基乙酸铵、氨基乙酸、硫氰酸铵、L-天门冬氨酸,其中铁氰化钾抑制效果最好,且对辉钼矿的可浮性影响不大;铁氰化钾能够有效吸附于辉铜矿表面,引起辉铜矿表面疏水性和电负性大幅度下降;添加铁氰化钾后,辉铜矿表面的CuO组分大量减少,生成了Cu(OH)_(2)且Fe^(3+)和Fe^(2+)的相对含量分别为18.36%、81.64%;铁氰化钾的作用机制为铁氰化钾水解释放出的大量铁氰酸根竞争吸附于辉铜矿表面,生成铁氰酸亚铜沉淀,并随着氧化还原反应生成了亚铁氰酸亚铜和氢氧化铜等沉淀,这些亲水性沉淀牢固地吸附于辉铜矿表面从而抑制辉铜矿。 展开更多
关键词 铜钼分离 辉铜矿 抑制剂 作用机理
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改性碳纤维-MoS_(2)复合涂层的高温摩擦学性能研究 被引量:1
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作者 高阳 刘思思 +2 位作者 廖君慧 赵鼎元 刘金刚 《摩擦学学报(中英文)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期482-493,共12页
为了改善高温下固体润滑复合涂层的稳定性,选择经过化学改性的纳米碳纤维对MoS_(2)涂料进行性能优化,制备添加不同比例的改性粉末的涂料.通过对粉末进行XPS、红外和形貌分析,表明碳纤维已经改性.借助CFT-I型高速往复摩擦磨损试验机分别... 为了改善高温下固体润滑复合涂层的稳定性,选择经过化学改性的纳米碳纤维对MoS_(2)涂料进行性能优化,制备添加不同比例的改性粉末的涂料.通过对粉末进行XPS、红外和形貌分析,表明碳纤维已经改性.借助CFT-I型高速往复摩擦磨损试验机分别在不同温度条件下进行摩擦试验,利用超景深显微系统对不同条件涂层表面磨损的形貌进行观测,对磨损机理进行分析,探究添加量的最优比例.试验结果表明:在试验温度分别为20、50和100℃时,添加质量分数1.5%CF-GO(氧化石墨烯改性碳纤维)涂料制备的涂层耐磨性能均优于其他的添加比例的涂层.在干摩擦5 N载荷,试验温度为200℃时,添加质量分数1.5%CF-GO的涂层比未改性的涂层的磨痕深度、宽度分别减少66.1%、29.2%,涂层的耐磨性能有了很大的提高,进一步采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析涂层的内部形貌可知,添加质量分数1.5%的CF-GO时,涂层内部形成清晰的网状结构,从而使得该比例下的涂层同时具有抗高温变形、耐磨以及耐热等优异的性能. 展开更多
关键词 改性碳纤维 二硫化钼 复合涂层 高温变形 摩擦学性能
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钼焙砂焙烧过程中杂质的可溶性转化机理
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作者 刘起航 袁文浓 +2 位作者 王苗 杨双平 冯卫国 《有色金属工程》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期82-89,共8页
钼焙砂中杂质的去除因酸洗的取消而成为企业面临的新挑战,在焙烧过程中杂质矿物能否转化为可溶离子对当前水洗除杂具有重要意义。采用激光粒度仪、X射线衍射(XRD)等传统方法对钼精矿的粒度、孔径、元素等进行了分析,结合矿物解离分析仪(... 钼焙砂中杂质的去除因酸洗的取消而成为企业面临的新挑战,在焙烧过程中杂质矿物能否转化为可溶离子对当前水洗除杂具有重要意义。采用激光粒度仪、X射线衍射(XRD)等传统方法对钼精矿的粒度、孔径、元素等进行了分析,结合矿物解离分析仪(MLA)和Factsage热力学软件研究了钼焙砂生产过程中杂质元素的赋存形态变化,探索了杂质矿物转变为可溶性离子的具体路径。结果表明,钼精矿和钼焙砂都存在纳米级孔隙,会阻碍水洗除杂。铝钾矿物作为主要的不可溶性杂质对高纯钼产品生产有较大影响,且多以较大分子量的碱性矿物形式存在。钼精矿在焙烧过程中,白云母、正长石等含K矿物可部分转化为K+、Al3+等可溶性离子,再经水洗去除。加湿提高了正长石在焙烧过程中向可溶性离子的转化程度,有利于洗涤过程中杂质的去除。 展开更多
关键词 钼精矿 钼焙砂 水洗 除杂
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