Photoinitiated crosslinking of ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer （EPDM） blends filled with calcium carbonate, talc and calcined kaolin （CK） in the presence of benzil dimethyl ketal as photoinitiator and trimethy...Photoinitiated crosslinking of ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer （EPDM） blends filled with calcium carbonate, talc and calcined kaolin （CK） in the presence of benzil dimethyl ketal as photoinitiator and trimethylolpropane triacrylate as crosslinker and their related properties have been studied by different analytical methods, The results from gel content and heat extension determination show that the efficiency ofphotocrosslinking of EPDM increases with increasing the content of diene and its molecular weight. The EPDM blends with 100 phr different inorganic fillers can be photocrosslinked to gel content of above 60% by 5 s UV-irradiation under optimum conditions. Under the same conditions of irradiation, the orders of photocrosslinking rate and final gel content are EPDM/CaCO3 〉 EPDM/talc 〉 EPDM/CK. The data from thermogravimetric analysis, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis, electrical properties, mechanical tests and scanning electron microscopy show that UV irradiation crosslinking apparently enhances the thermal stability, mechanical properties and electrical properties of the photocrosslinked EPDM/inorganic filler samples. Although the attenuated total-reflection FTIR data show that inorganic fillers can promote the surface photo-oxidation of EPDM/inorganic filler samples with increasing the irradiation time, the above related properties of the photocrosslinked EPDM blends irradiated within 5 s are enough to satisfy many applications in the cable industry.展开更多
采用异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、聚醚硅氧烷二元醇(WACKER IM 22、IM15)/聚酯二元醇(7112)混合软段、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)/聚乙二醇(PEG600)混合亲水基(扩链剂)、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(PETA)等原料合成多官能度的综合改性UV固化水性聚氨酯...采用异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、聚醚硅氧烷二元醇(WACKER IM 22、IM15)/聚酯二元醇(7112)混合软段、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)/聚乙二醇(PEG600)混合亲水基(扩链剂)、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(PETA)等原料合成多官能度的综合改性UV固化水性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(WPUA);实验结果表明:采用阴/非离子混合型亲水基能提高WPUA产品稳定性,改性产品固化后膜的耐水性、耐碱性、耐溶剂性能明显提高,综合性能优良。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20704040)
文摘Photoinitiated crosslinking of ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer （EPDM） blends filled with calcium carbonate, talc and calcined kaolin （CK） in the presence of benzil dimethyl ketal as photoinitiator and trimethylolpropane triacrylate as crosslinker and their related properties have been studied by different analytical methods, The results from gel content and heat extension determination show that the efficiency ofphotocrosslinking of EPDM increases with increasing the content of diene and its molecular weight. The EPDM blends with 100 phr different inorganic fillers can be photocrosslinked to gel content of above 60% by 5 s UV-irradiation under optimum conditions. Under the same conditions of irradiation, the orders of photocrosslinking rate and final gel content are EPDM/CaCO3 〉 EPDM/talc 〉 EPDM/CK. The data from thermogravimetric analysis, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis, electrical properties, mechanical tests and scanning electron microscopy show that UV irradiation crosslinking apparently enhances the thermal stability, mechanical properties and electrical properties of the photocrosslinked EPDM/inorganic filler samples. Although the attenuated total-reflection FTIR data show that inorganic fillers can promote the surface photo-oxidation of EPDM/inorganic filler samples with increasing the irradiation time, the above related properties of the photocrosslinked EPDM blends irradiated within 5 s are enough to satisfy many applications in the cable industry.
文摘采用异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、聚醚硅氧烷二元醇(WACKER IM 22、IM15)/聚酯二元醇(7112)混合软段、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)/聚乙二醇(PEG600)混合亲水基(扩链剂)、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(PETA)等原料合成多官能度的综合改性UV固化水性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(WPUA);实验结果表明:采用阴/非离子混合型亲水基能提高WPUA产品稳定性,改性产品固化后膜的耐水性、耐碱性、耐溶剂性能明显提高,综合性能优良。
