Research and application of sidewall stability predic-tion method based on analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy integrative evaluation method

As a difficult problem, sidewall instability has been beset drilling workers all the time. Not only does it cause huge economic losses, but also it determines the success or failure of drilling engineering. Due to complex relationship between various factors which influence sidewall stability, it hasn’t been found a widely applied method to predicate sidewall stability so far. Therefore, in order to formulate corresponding measures to ensure successful drilling, searching for a kind of better method to forecast sidewall stability before drilling becomes an imperative and significant topic for drilling engineering. On the basis of traditional sidewall stability analytical method, we have put forward the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method to forecast sidewall stability regulation using physico-chemical performance parameters of the clay mineral. This method has been improved by introducing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Maximum Subjection Principle in the application process. After introducing Analytic Hierarchy Process to identify weight, and Maximum Subjection Principle to obtain evaluation results, it has reduced the influence of human factors and enhanced the accuracy of the fuzzy evaluation results. The application in Hailaer Area indicates that this method can predict sidewall stability of gas-oil well with high credibility and strong practicability.

Assessment of Effects of Green Construction by Analytic Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy Synthetic Judgment Method

The index system, code system, and weights of indexes are established to assess the effects of green construction. The index system consists of index level, factor level and sub-factor level. The analytic hierarchy process is used to determine the weights of indexes, and the consistency test indicate that the weight assignment is reasonable. Using fuzzy synthetic judgment method, the assessment model is built, which includes factor set, weight set and conclusion set. An example is given to demonstrate the assessment procedures.

基于TFAHP的电炉企业多维一体化财务模式评价模型

电炉企业的财务由于其参数指标众多,对相关模式评价过程不能运用单一阈值理论,评价过程一直是个难题。设计基于TFAHP的电炉企业多维一体化财务模式评价模型。通过微观模拟电炉企业财务工资过程,确定评价指标,由此构建模糊评价矩阵,依据模糊评价矩阵,构建二级评价矩阵,在单一准则下计算各评价指标的相对权重,采用三角模糊数层次分析法确定总权重,由此构建评价模型,获取评价结果,设定评价等级集合及区间值,给出具体评语等级。实验可知,所构建模型进行多维一体化财务模式评价在电炉企业应用效果较好,评价效率较高。

Analysis of Landscape Vitality of Historical and Cultural Blocks Based on AHPFuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method:A Case Study of Daopashi Street in Anqing City

Historical and cultural blocks are witnesses of history and inheritors of culture. As one of the main spaces for outdoor interaction in historical and cultural blocks, the improvement of its vitality is of great significance for the improvement of residential environment and the better inheritance of history and culture. Taking Daopashi Street in Anqing City as an example, an evaluation model of landscape spatial vitality of historical and cultural blocks was constructed from three aspects of viewing function, store status and service facilities, and analytic hierarchy process was used to determine the index weight and vaguely evaluate the landscape spatial vitality of historical and cultural blocks. The results show that through the comparison of weight, architectural style(0.317), the practicability of service facilities(0.168) and plant landscape(0.165) had a significant impact on the landscape spatial vitality of historical and cultural blocks,and the landscape spatial vitality of historical and cultural blocks in Daopashi Street in Anqing City was at a good level.

基于TFAHP的零件加工特征工艺链模糊综合决策

零件加工特征工艺链的决策问题中因存在诸多模糊性因素,主要依赖工艺人员的经验,降低了工艺设计的质量和效率,无法满足经济性需求。针对上述问题,在考虑了零件加工的经济性,分析了影响零件加工特征工艺链决策主要因素的基础上,提出了一种基于三角模糊层次分析法(TFAHP)的零件加工特征工艺链模糊综合决策方法。首先,采用TFAHP构建了判断矩阵,并基于可能度进行了指标权重求解;然后,构建了零件加工特征工艺链的影响因素与其备选集合之间的隶属度函数,完成了零件加工特征工艺链的模糊综合决策工作;最后,以某轴类零件为例,决策出了满足加工要求的八种孔加工特征工艺链,并结合企业实际应用,对该方法在零件加工特征工艺链决策中的经济性及有效性进行了验证。研究结果表明:方案8的P值为1.0,为最优加工特征工艺链,该方法的定量化评价E值为0.137,对比传统方法更加具有经济性,满足使用需求。

Alunite processing method selection using the AHP and TOPSIS approaches under fuzzy environment

Alunite is the most important non bauxite resource for alumina. Various methods have been proposed and patented for processing alunite, but none has been performed at industrial scale and no technical,operational and economic data is available to evaluate methods. In addition, selecting the right approach for alunite beneficiation, requires introducing a wide range of criteria and careful analysis of alternatives.In this research, after studying the existing processes, 13 methods were considered and evaluated by 14 technical, economic and environmental analyzing criteria. Due to multiplicity of processing methods and attributes, in this paper, Multi Attribute Decision Making methods were employed to examine the appropriateness of choices. The Delphi Analytical Hierarchy Process(DAHP) was used for weighting selection criteria and Fuzzy TOPSIS approach was used to determine the most profitable candidates. Among 13 studied methods, Spanish, Svoronos and Hazan methods were respectively recognized to be the best choices.

Sustainable food waste management using modified fuzzy improved analytic hierarchy process:a study of Malaysia

Food waste generation is a pressing issue that requires urgent attention and concerted efforts worldwide.The staggering amount of food wasted each year not only wastes valuable resources but also exacerbates environmental,economic,and social challenges.Food Waste Management(FWM)consists of a complex array of criteria and sub-criteria,and treatments which seems interdependent.There is a need to evaluate the FWM with the help of important criteria and sub-criteria and treatments to address this challenge.In this study,we identified four important criteria,21 sub-criteria,and four alternatives of FWM for the case of Malaysia using the integrated approach of literature review and expert opinions.Further,we employed the approach of Modified Fuzzy Improved Analytical Hierarchy Process(IAHP)to corroborate the interrelationships among the identified criteria and sub-criteria,and their associated treatments.This study undertakes linear normalization methods to transform data into comparable numerical values and the Geometric Mean method to handle uncertainty in human judgments.Moreover,the Centroid method is employed to convert fuzzy weights into crisp sets for ease of interpretation.The results indicate that environmental is the most essential criterion,followed by social,economic,and technical.In addition,air and water pollution is identified as the most critical sub-criteria.Black Soldier Fly is discovered as the most sustainable FWM treatment,since it performs the best while meeting all the criteria and sub-criteria assessed.Sensitivity analysis demonstrates that the outputs from the proposed method are robust and reliable.The finding suggests a proper and robust approach to help decision-makers select suitable FWM treatments to tackle various criteria and alternatives especially when handling inconsistent and uncertain judgments during evaluation.

基于AHP-Fuzzy-TOPSIS帕鲁特金矿不同中段开采方法对比优化选择

随着井下开采不断向大埋深作业,通风、安全、排水等作业环境日益复杂,不同采矿方法的选择对矿山的可持续发展显得尤为重要。本文以帕鲁特金矿的开采技术条件为基础,针对4种采矿方法(崩落法、上向分层充填采矿法、分段空场嗣后充填法、梯段空场干式充填法),选取包括生产能力、采切比、损失率、贫化率、作业成本(含充填)、通风条件、生产组织和安全条件8个评价指标,运用AHP-Fuzzy-TOPSIS(层次分析-模糊数学-逼近理想解的排序法)分析模型,计算了2292 m、2050 m和1930 m三个较有代表性的中段的贴合度,并对结果进行了分析,与矿山实际生产情况贴合,验证了该方法的可行性。研究成果为下一步1930 m中段采矿方法的选择提供了理论依据,同时为其他矿井在不同生产阶段最优采矿方法选择提供了一定的借鉴意义。

Obtaining Crisp Priorities for Triangular and Trapezoidal Fuzzy Judgments

This paper proposes anoptimal fuzzy-based model for obtaining crisp priorities for Fuzzy-AHP comparison matrices.Crisp judgments cannot be given for real-life situations,as most of these include some level of fuzziness and com-plexity.In these situations,judgments are represented by the set of fuzzy numbers.Most of the fuzzy optimization models derive crisp priorities for judgments repre-sented with Triangular Fuzzy Numbers(TFNs)only.They do not work for other types of Triangular Shaped Fuzzy Numbers(TSFNs)and Trapezoidal Fuzzy Numbers(TrFNs).To overcome this problem,a sum of squared error(SSE)based optimization model is proposed.Unlike some other methods,the proposed model derives crisp weights from all of the above-mentioned fuzzy judgments.A fuzzy number is simulated using the Monte Carlo method.A threshold-based constraint is also applied to minimize the deviation from the initial judgments.Genetic Algorithm(GA)is used to solve the optimization model.We have also conducted casestudiesto show the proposed approach’s advantages over the existingmethods.Results show that the proposed model outperforms other models to minimize SSE and deviation from initial judgments.Thus,the proposed model can be applied in various real time scenarios as it can reduce the SSE value upto 29%compared to the existing studies.

基于AHP-FUZZY模型的急倾斜中厚矿体采矿方法优选

采用层次分析法和模糊数学对其采矿方法进行优选,选择适合该矿的最佳采矿方法.首先通过查阅资料初步选出适合该矿体的采矿方法;其次运用层次分析法构造了采矿方法的影响因素指标的层次分析模型,确定了各指标的权值,最后根据模糊数学理论进行综合评判确定最佳采矿方法为向上水平分层充填法.该方法投入生产后,矿石损失贫化大大减小,可实现矿石价值84亿,节约42万元,取得良好的经济效益.

应用型高校教育信息化评价指标体系模型探讨及实证研究

教育信息化是当今世界各国教育改革和发展的共同趋势,应用型高校是我国高等教育体系的重要组成部分。对应用型高校的教育信息化建设程度进行评价,是把握目前我国应用型高校教育信息化发展状况和提高教育信息化水平的重要举措。本研究基于文献资料形成基础指标,结合高校实际情况确定各级维度指标。利用模糊层次分析法(fuzzy analytic hierarchy process,FAHP)确定各项指标权重,结合模糊综合评判法(fuzzy synthetic evaluation method,FSEM)构建适用于我国应用型高校教育信息化建设程度的评价模型,并以山西省某医学院校为例,对其教育信息化水平的发展情况进行实证研究。研究结果表明,山西省某医学院校在信息化建设方面具有微弱优势,在人力资源方面得分最高,说明该高校近年来较注重人才全方位引进,在科研信息资源方面正向研究应用型大学大步迈进,但同时在信息公开方面存在延迟问题。因此,利用数学建模对应用型高校教育信息化程度进行评价具有一定的可行性和有效性,有助于推动高校教育新基建落地实施和教育信息化建设进一步深化。

Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation Model for Smart Washing Machine

Generally fuzzy control system (FCS) is worked in washing machine. For the fuzzy set theory, membership functions are the building blocks. In a fuzzy set, fuzziness is determined by its membership functions. The shapes of membership functions are important, because it has an effect on fuzzy inference system. The shapes of membership functions can be triangular, trapezoidal and gaussian. The most widely used triangular membership function is used in this paper, because it can capture the short time period. In washing machine, open loop control system is found. This paper applies a fuzzy synthetic evaluation method (FSEM) for washing cloth in washing machine as FSEM can handle the multiple criteria with the help of evaluation matrix generated from membership function and weight matrix generated by Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The purpose of this research is to minimize the wash time. By applying FSEM, we get a wash time which is less than that wash time got from applying the Mamdani approach in FCS. An example is given for illustration. For more reduction of wash time, statistical averaging method is also used. To reduce the wash time, statistical averaging method can be used in Mamdani approach also.

基于层次分析法的崂山旅游文创设计

基于层次分析法,建立一种旅游文创产品设计流程,并将崂山旅游文化融入文创产品的设计中,发挥崂山当地文化特色,深入挖掘崂山旅游文化内涵,为旅游文创产品设计提供多元化设计思路。首先,从线上线下两方面调研崂山旅游文化,构建文化筛选评价模型并以此为参考,筛选合适的崂山旅游文化要素,然后将筛选出的文化要素用因子提取的方法进行图案提炼,并将其运用到文创产品的设计中,最后,运用模糊综合评价法对设计出的方案进行评价。建立旅游文创设计流程,完成崂山旅游文创产品设计。在崂山旅游文创产品设计中,通过运用AHP层次分析法,初步构建满足旅游文创开发的设计需要;能够更加客观完善地选取崂山道教旅游文化元素,结合当地文旅特色完成文创产品的创作,力求传播当地文化特色,是文旅产品设计的新思路。

多场景下基于AHP-EWM的人体健康状态评估模型研究

为解决人体健康评估方法个性化监测不足的问题以及在满足不同场景下健康状态精细化评估的需求,需要一种基于多场景的人体健康状态评估方法来实现长期自动化监测。提出一种基于层次分析法(AHP)和熵权法(EWM)组合的多场景人体健康状态评估模型。首先采集人体在运动、休息、工作/学习和娱乐等4种不同场景下的健康监测指标数据,构建相应的评估指标体系。然后分别根据评估指标计算出AHP和EWM权重,再采用量子粒子群优化(QPSO)算法对AHP和EWM中的主客观权重进行分配,以确保评价指标占比的客观性。最后通过模糊综合评价法对人体健康状态进行评估和量化,并利用实际监测数据对方法的可靠性和稳定性进行验证。实验结果表明,在4种场景下所提方法的综合得分分别为63.78、59.83、58.71和59.21,表明在不同场景下该模型都具有较好的准确性和稳定性。根据评估结果,对测试者的身体状态评价结果进行分析,并给出一些健康建议。所提模型可全面了解人体在不同场景下的健康状况,并为人们提供科学的健康指导,从而为健康管理和疾病预防提供科学依据。

基于组合赋权云模型的塔台管制系统运行安全评估

随着我国民航业的迅猛发展,空中交通流量不断攀升,机场塔台管制系统的运行安全面临严峻考验,因此,正确识别和评估风险成为有效提高塔台管制系统运行安全水平的重要前提。为精准且有效地完成对塔台管制系统运行的安全评估,构建了基于模糊决策实验室分析法(Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory,DEMATEL)网络层次分析法(Analytic Network Process,ANP)熵权法云模型的塔台管制系统运行安全评估模型。首先,通过流程图法并结合人机环管的思想建立塔台管制系统运行安全评估指标体系,并采用模糊DEMATEL法确定评估指标间的相互影响关系,绘制评估指标之间的网络结构图;然后,通过ANP法确定各评估指标的主观权重,采用熵权法确定各评估指标的客观权重,并通过博弈论方法计算评估指标的综合权重;最后,将权重结果与评语层云模型结合使用对各级安全评估指标进行安全评估,通过MATLAB软件完成算例的仿真分析。结果表明:该塔台管制系统运行安全等级在一般和良好之间,仍需采取有效措施对某些风险因素进行控制;同时验证了该模型在塔台管制系统运行安全评估中具有可行性和准确性,对塔台管制系统安全评估具有指导意义。

基于改进方法的承德地表水环境质量评价

为客观反映地表水水质状况,采用层次分析法和熵权法组合赋权以及加权平均综合评价原则改进模糊综合评价法,并与单因子评价法、内梅罗指数法、传统模糊综合评价法进行比较,评价承德地区地表水环境质量。结果表明:2021年承德地区地表水水质有明显的时空差异性,除7—9月的部分断面水质为较差外,其余断面水质均在Ⅰ~Ⅲ类;影响承德地区地表水水质的主要因子为COD_(Mn)和TP;单因子评价法和内梅罗指数法无法反映整体水质状况,改进的模糊综合评价法相较于传统模糊综合评价法兼顾了各污染因子间相互作用,并弱化了个别水质指标对评价结果的影响,且能够对同一类别水质进行排序,更适用于承德地区地表水环境质量评价。

我国药品说明书可读性评价体系的构建

目的构建符合我国患者需求的药品说明书可读性评价体系,为提高我国药品说明书可读性提供科学依据。方法运用文献研究法、专家咨询法构建药品说明书可读性的评价指标集,通过层次分析法确定评价体系的指标权重,构建药品说明书可读性评价体系,并以醋酸地塞米松乳膏的药品说明书为例,运用问卷调查法和模糊综合评价法对评价体系进行实证检验。结果建立的药品说明书可读性评价体系包含文字表达、数值应用、内容设计、行为建议、排版设计5个一级指标,以及通俗易懂的词语、长度合适的句子等17个二级指标。该体系的信效度检验均符合要求。100位受访者对醋酸地塞米松乳膏的药品说明书可读性的评分为4.24分,为良好。结论本研究建立的说明书可读性评价体系可用于评估我国药品说明书的质量和可读性。

基于TFN-AHP熵权的铁钻工工业设计方案评价

针对铁钻工工业设计方案评价综合性强、存在一定主观性、评价影响因素多的问题,提出一种基于三角模糊数层次分析法和熵权法主、客观方法相结合的铁钻工方案评价模型。该模型在层次分析法框架下,根据专家意见构建铁钻工工业设计方案评价指标体系,划分4项1级指标和12项2级指标,以模糊决策矩阵为评价信息载体,引入三角模糊数优化传统层次分析法不能准确表征带有模糊不确定性特征的评价信息的问题,并使用客观方法熵权法组合赋权确定综合权重。将此评价模型运用于实际铁钻工设计项目方案评价,将评价结果与相关传统评价法进行对比,并将筛选出来的方案进行深入优化设计,证明了评价模型的有效性。研究结果能够有效辅助企业进行铁钻工工业设计方案决策。

基于TFN-AHP和云模型的母舰对气垫船保障能力评价

母舰对气垫船的保障能力是气垫船任务执行能力的重要组成部分,对母舰的保障能力进行综合评价是提升气垫船与母舰保障适配能力的重要环节。母舰对气垫船的保障活动具有高度的随机性、复杂性和动态性,导致其保障能力的评价也存在不确定性和模糊性。为此,基于三角模糊数(triangular fuzzy number,TFN)-层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)与云模型提出了一种新的母舰对气垫船保障能力评价方法,并对某型母舰对气垫船的保障能力进行了评价。该方法通过特定的结构算法完成定性概念与定量表示的相互结合,降低了保障能力评价中权重计算的主观性和随机性,为母舰对气垫船保障能力评价提供了借鉴。

多因素下风力发电机组系统可靠性分配方法的研究

针对目前可靠性分配结果较为主观的问题,以串联系统的可靠性分配方法为基础,提出了一种基于改进模糊层次分析法的可靠性分配方法。采用三标度法对多个系统可靠性影响因素进行专家评判,通过模糊层次分析法初步确定可靠性分配权重,然后对分配权重初值进行熵权法处理,建立综合分配权重计算模型,最终确定各子系统的可靠性分配权重,进而实现对机械系统可靠度分配模型的建立。以风力发电机组系统为例,将该方法应用在风力发电机组可靠性分配中。通过改进模糊层次分析法与传统的模糊层次分析法以及其它方法对该风力发电机组系统的可靠性分配结果,进行对比分析。结果表明:该方法不仅有效;而且相比于文献中的分配结果有所降低,更符合机组的实际运行情况,验证了该方法的合理性。