Convolution Neural Networks(CNN)can quickly diagnose COVID-19 patients by analyzing computed tomography(CT)images of the lung,thereby effectively preventing the spread of COVID-19.However,the existing CNN-based COVID-...Convolution Neural Networks(CNN)can quickly diagnose COVID-19 patients by analyzing computed tomography(CT)images of the lung,thereby effectively preventing the spread of COVID-19.However,the existing CNN-based COVID-19 diagnosis models do consider the problem that the lung images of COVID-19 patients in the early stage and incubation period are extremely similar to those of the non-COVID-19 population.Which reduces the model’s classification sensitivity,resulting in a higher probability of the model misdiagnosing COVID-19 patients as non-COVID-19 people.To solve the problem,this paper first attempts to apply triplet loss and center loss to the field of COVID-19 image classification,combining softmax loss to design a jointly supervised metric loss function COVID Triplet-Center Loss(COVID-TCL).Triplet loss can increase inter-class discreteness,and center loss can improve intra-class compactness.Therefore,COVID-TCL can help the CNN-based model to extract more discriminative features and strengthen the diagnostic capacity of COVID-19 patients in the early stage and incubation period.Meanwhile,we use the extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost)as a classifier to design a COVID-19 images classification model of CNN-XGBoost architecture,to further improve the CNN-based model’s classification effect and operation efficiency.The experiment shows that the classification accuracy of the model proposed in this paper is 97.41%,and the sensitivity is 97.61%,which is higher than the other 7 reference models.The COVID-TCL can effectively improve the classification sensitivity of the CNN-based model,the CNN-XGBoost architecture can further improve the CNN-based model’s classification effect.展开更多
针对可见光-红外跨模态行人重识别中模态差异导致的识别精确率低的问题,提出了一种基于双流结构的跨模态行人重识别关系网络(IVRNBDS)。首先,利用双流结构分别提取可见光模态和红外模态行人图像的特征;然后,将行人图像的特征图水平切分...针对可见光-红外跨模态行人重识别中模态差异导致的识别精确率低的问题,提出了一种基于双流结构的跨模态行人重识别关系网络(IVRNBDS)。首先,利用双流结构分别提取可见光模态和红外模态行人图像的特征;然后,将行人图像的特征图水平切分为6个片段,以提取行人的每个片段的局部特征和其他片段的特征之间的关系,以及行人的核心特征和平均特征之间的关系;最后,在设计损失函数时,引入异质中心三元组损失(HC Loss)函数放松普通三元组损失函数的严格约束,从而使不同模态的图像特征可以更好地映射到同一特征空间中。在公开数据集SYSU-MM01(Sun Yat-Sen University Multi Modal re-identification)和Reg DB(Dongguk Body-based person Recognition)上的实验结果表明,虽然IVRNBDS的计算量略高于当前主流的跨模态行人重识别算法,但所提网络在相似度排名第1(Rank-1)指标和平均精度均值(m AP)指标上都有所提高,提高了跨模态行人重识别算法的识别精确率。展开更多
基金This work was supported,in part,by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province under Grant Numbers BK20201136,BK20191401in part,by the National Nature Science Foundation of China under Grant Numbers 62272236,61502096,61304205,61773219,61502240in part,by the Public Welfare Fund Project of Zhejiang Province Grant Numbers LGG20E050001.
文摘Convolution Neural Networks(CNN)can quickly diagnose COVID-19 patients by analyzing computed tomography(CT)images of the lung,thereby effectively preventing the spread of COVID-19.However,the existing CNN-based COVID-19 diagnosis models do consider the problem that the lung images of COVID-19 patients in the early stage and incubation period are extremely similar to those of the non-COVID-19 population.Which reduces the model’s classification sensitivity,resulting in a higher probability of the model misdiagnosing COVID-19 patients as non-COVID-19 people.To solve the problem,this paper first attempts to apply triplet loss and center loss to the field of COVID-19 image classification,combining softmax loss to design a jointly supervised metric loss function COVID Triplet-Center Loss(COVID-TCL).Triplet loss can increase inter-class discreteness,and center loss can improve intra-class compactness.Therefore,COVID-TCL can help the CNN-based model to extract more discriminative features and strengthen the diagnostic capacity of COVID-19 patients in the early stage and incubation period.Meanwhile,we use the extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost)as a classifier to design a COVID-19 images classification model of CNN-XGBoost architecture,to further improve the CNN-based model’s classification effect and operation efficiency.The experiment shows that the classification accuracy of the model proposed in this paper is 97.41%,and the sensitivity is 97.61%,which is higher than the other 7 reference models.The COVID-TCL can effectively improve the classification sensitivity of the CNN-based model,the CNN-XGBoost architecture can further improve the CNN-based model’s classification effect.
文摘针对可见光-红外跨模态行人重识别中模态差异导致的识别精确率低的问题,提出了一种基于双流结构的跨模态行人重识别关系网络(IVRNBDS)。首先,利用双流结构分别提取可见光模态和红外模态行人图像的特征;然后,将行人图像的特征图水平切分为6个片段,以提取行人的每个片段的局部特征和其他片段的特征之间的关系,以及行人的核心特征和平均特征之间的关系;最后,在设计损失函数时,引入异质中心三元组损失(HC Loss)函数放松普通三元组损失函数的严格约束,从而使不同模态的图像特征可以更好地映射到同一特征空间中。在公开数据集SYSU-MM01(Sun Yat-Sen University Multi Modal re-identification)和Reg DB(Dongguk Body-based person Recognition)上的实验结果表明,虽然IVRNBDS的计算量略高于当前主流的跨模态行人重识别算法,但所提网络在相似度排名第1(Rank-1)指标和平均精度均值(m AP)指标上都有所提高,提高了跨模态行人重识别算法的识别精确率。
