The aim of this study is to analyze of the cable-glass systems which are used on the glass curtain wall according to their types, degree, architectural and structural effects. The suspended glass system with pre-stres...The aim of this study is to analyze of the cable-glass systems which are used on the glass curtain wall according to their types, degree, architectural and structural effects. The suspended glass system with pre-stressed cable truss (SGSPCT) is widely started to apply after the 1980’s with Serres building. The advantages of these systems are to provide the transparency on the fa?ades and speedy construction process with minimum materials. The disadvantages are: more expensive than other systems and so many details for the joints and load distribution calculations. There are three different architectural design typologies of the SGSPCT system. These are distance bridging systems, between floor system and independent body. These three different typologies can be seen on the same building at the same time. This system has been known as complex structure systems. The twenty five glass buildings which are designed in different systems have been analyzed during this study. After these analyses the five glass buildings which are designed with cable-truss system have been selected for scope of the study. These selected buildings have been included of three different cable-truss system typologies and degree. The methodology of this study is literature survey and building analyses method. The written and visual documents involve books, theses, reports, articles, magazines, drawings, internet sources and applied connection details of the glass buildings. The selected five glass buildings have been detailed analyzed with their architectural drawings, photographs and details. The study consists of five chapters including the introduction chapter. The general information of the glass building and cable-glass system has been mentioned in the first chapter. The structural features, details and analytical information on systems have been explained of the selected buildings in the second chapter. The detailed analyses of these selected buildings have been done according to their schematic drawings with the plans, sections and load distribution in the third chapter. The fourth chapter is discussion section. In this section, cable-truss systems have been compared with their advantages and disadvantages to the other systems. The fifth chapter is the last chapter, many advantages of cable-truss systems have been concluded that the use of glass substrates.展开更多
针对钢箱梁桁架式纵隔板中出现的早发性、多发性、再发性疲劳开裂病害,分析桁架式纵隔板病害原因,基于能量法,提出将端部刚接斜腹杆变为端部铰接的弹性阻尼支撑处治技术。研制弹性阻尼支撑装置(Elastic-Damping Support Device,EDSD),...针对钢箱梁桁架式纵隔板中出现的早发性、多发性、再发性疲劳开裂病害,分析桁架式纵隔板病害原因,基于能量法,提出将端部刚接斜腹杆变为端部铰接的弹性阻尼支撑处治技术。研制弹性阻尼支撑装置(Elastic-Damping Support Device,EDSD),将斜腹杆局部切除并安装EDSD,通过EDSD中设置的弹性阻尼单元耗散外部荷载输入结构的大部分能量,保障结构在长期车辆荷载等作用下的安全性和正常使用性能。结合某斜拉桥钢箱梁桁架式纵隔板疲劳开裂处治需求,开展了该处治技术实桥应用,并对其进行有限元分析及实桥监测。结果表明:钢箱梁内斜腹杆局部改造安装EDSD后可大幅降低斜腹杆应力水平,有效降低斜腹杆疲劳易损部位开裂风险,增加疲劳寿命;安装EDSD的斜腹杆上的既有裂缝均无扩展。展开更多
In order to enhance grain sampling efficiency, in this work a truss type multi-rod grain sampling machine is designed and tested. The sampling machine primarily consists of truss support mechanism, main carriage mecha...In order to enhance grain sampling efficiency, in this work a truss type multi-rod grain sampling machine is designed and tested. The sampling machine primarily consists of truss support mechanism, main carriage mechanism, auxiliary carriage mechanism, sampling rods, and a PLC controller. The movement of the main carriage on the truss, the auxiliary carriage on the main carriage, and the vertical movement of the sampling rods on the auxiliary carriage are controlled through PLC programming. The sampling machine accurately controls the position of the sampling rods, enabling random sampling with six rods to ensure comprehensive and random sampling. Additionally, sampling experiments were conducted, and the results showed that the multi-rod grain sampling machine simultaneously samples with six rods, achieving a sampling frequency of 38 times per hour. The round trip time for the sampling rods is 33 seconds per cycle, and the sampling length direction reaches 18 m. This study provides valuable insights for the design of multi-rod grain sampling machines.展开更多
文摘The aim of this study is to analyze of the cable-glass systems which are used on the glass curtain wall according to their types, degree, architectural and structural effects. The suspended glass system with pre-stressed cable truss (SGSPCT) is widely started to apply after the 1980’s with Serres building. The advantages of these systems are to provide the transparency on the fa?ades and speedy construction process with minimum materials. The disadvantages are: more expensive than other systems and so many details for the joints and load distribution calculations. There are three different architectural design typologies of the SGSPCT system. These are distance bridging systems, between floor system and independent body. These three different typologies can be seen on the same building at the same time. This system has been known as complex structure systems. The twenty five glass buildings which are designed in different systems have been analyzed during this study. After these analyses the five glass buildings which are designed with cable-truss system have been selected for scope of the study. These selected buildings have been included of three different cable-truss system typologies and degree. The methodology of this study is literature survey and building analyses method. The written and visual documents involve books, theses, reports, articles, magazines, drawings, internet sources and applied connection details of the glass buildings. The selected five glass buildings have been detailed analyzed with their architectural drawings, photographs and details. The study consists of five chapters including the introduction chapter. The general information of the glass building and cable-glass system has been mentioned in the first chapter. The structural features, details and analytical information on systems have been explained of the selected buildings in the second chapter. The detailed analyses of these selected buildings have been done according to their schematic drawings with the plans, sections and load distribution in the third chapter. The fourth chapter is discussion section. In this section, cable-truss systems have been compared with their advantages and disadvantages to the other systems. The fifth chapter is the last chapter, many advantages of cable-truss systems have been concluded that the use of glass substrates.
文摘针对钢箱梁桁架式纵隔板中出现的早发性、多发性、再发性疲劳开裂病害,分析桁架式纵隔板病害原因,基于能量法,提出将端部刚接斜腹杆变为端部铰接的弹性阻尼支撑处治技术。研制弹性阻尼支撑装置(Elastic-Damping Support Device,EDSD),将斜腹杆局部切除并安装EDSD,通过EDSD中设置的弹性阻尼单元耗散外部荷载输入结构的大部分能量,保障结构在长期车辆荷载等作用下的安全性和正常使用性能。结合某斜拉桥钢箱梁桁架式纵隔板疲劳开裂处治需求,开展了该处治技术实桥应用,并对其进行有限元分析及实桥监测。结果表明:钢箱梁内斜腹杆局部改造安装EDSD后可大幅降低斜腹杆应力水平,有效降低斜腹杆疲劳易损部位开裂风险,增加疲劳寿命;安装EDSD的斜腹杆上的既有裂缝均无扩展。
文摘In order to enhance grain sampling efficiency, in this work a truss type multi-rod grain sampling machine is designed and tested. The sampling machine primarily consists of truss support mechanism, main carriage mechanism, auxiliary carriage mechanism, sampling rods, and a PLC controller. The movement of the main carriage on the truss, the auxiliary carriage on the main carriage, and the vertical movement of the sampling rods on the auxiliary carriage are controlled through PLC programming. The sampling machine accurately controls the position of the sampling rods, enabling random sampling with six rods to ensure comprehensive and random sampling. Additionally, sampling experiments were conducted, and the results showed that the multi-rod grain sampling machine simultaneously samples with six rods, achieving a sampling frequency of 38 times per hour. The round trip time for the sampling rods is 33 seconds per cycle, and the sampling length direction reaches 18 m. This study provides valuable insights for the design of multi-rod grain sampling machines.
