The article concerns the normative value of truth in relation to lie. Based on arguments derived primarily from ancient philosophers （Eubulides, Plato, Aristotle）, medieval philosophers （St. Augustine, St. Thomas A...The article concerns the normative value of truth in relation to lie. Based on arguments derived primarily from ancient philosophers （Eubulides, Plato, Aristotle）, medieval philosophers （St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas）, the thinker of the Renaissance---Machiavelli, the main philosopher of the Enlightenment--Kant, the 19th-century author of Beyond Good and Evil （Nietzsche）, and contemporary thinkers such as Derrida and Lacan, the author considers here truth as a normative value. Lying is relative to the truth, and it has no ontological legitimacy, even it cannot exist without truth itself. In the final part of the article, the author concludes that the truth, however, cannot lead to clearly had effects, be harmful or cause pain disproportionate to the effects caused by lie. Therefore, it must coexist with the good--the other parent value. Only when both values complement each other can we talk about the normative value of truth. The truth should be correlated with other values on which value systems are based, especially the good of a person or group of persons, avoiding harm towards others, and the protection of a person＇s health and life. Only then can the truth be appropriate to use. It is not an immovable foundation, but a dynamically functioning value, in which language and the ethical （active） dimensions provide the value of the specified situations. The truth can be a double-edged sword： It may hurt, but it can defend itself. The latter function seems to be the most important type of the normativity of truth.展开更多
America was prosperous in material terms in the 1920 s but meanwhile experienced severe spiritual crisis at the same time."Traditional morals and values were challenged, and even‘American Dream'as the symbol...America was prosperous in material terms in the 1920 s but meanwhile experienced severe spiritual crisis at the same time."Traditional morals and values were challenged, and even‘American Dream'as the symbol of American spirit,was questioned."1 Under the urge of monetary benefits, lies made up by different main characters in the mere pursuit of their American dreams but end with the deceptive illusions.The article mainly reveals a recession of Americans' values in the form of self-centered falsehoods hidden in the prosperous surface of Jazz Age.展开更多
What is a lie？ Why do people tell lies？ What compels them to make false utterances？ How do people treat lie, deception or fudge？ Is the attitude to them the same in different cultures？ If not, what differences ar...What is a lie？ Why do people tell lies？ What compels them to make false utterances？ How do people treat lie, deception or fudge？ Is the attitude to them the same in different cultures？ If not, what differences are there？ An answer to these and some other questions is being sought in the paper. Producing a false utterance, the sender deprives the communication partner of the right to receive full information. The article presents views of Russians and representatives of Anglo-American culture on telling lies drawing the readers＇ attention to very serious situations, such as family conflicts between spouses, aggravated with lies. The material for analysis is taken from the texts by Russian playwright Anton Chekhov and the American novel writer Irwin Shaw. The analysis is based on the study of verbal and non-verbal markers of false utterances generated by quarreling spouses. A complex method of researching the literary material combining linguistic, extra-linguistic, and paralinguistic analysis of conflict speech acts with false utterances of different kinds is applied.展开更多
Lying is a kind of pragmatic phenomenon.From the perspective of the definition of a lie,a lie is a kind of speech act that deliberately conceals the facts or provides self-deemed false information to achieve the purpo...Lying is a kind of pragmatic phenomenon.From the perspective of the definition of a lie,a lie is a kind of speech act that deliberately conceals the facts or provides self-deemed false information to achieve the purpose of deception.The film Catch Me If You Can tells a story of an FBI agent chasing a talented young criminal.There are a variety of lies in the film,therefore this paper takes the lies in the movie as the main research material.Based on relevance theory,politeness principle,face theory in pragmatics,this paper analyzes the pragmatic features of lies from a pragmatic perspective,including gradability,subjectivity and flexibility.Using the communicative view,context view and relevance in the relevance theory can explain the subjectivity and flexibility of lies.展开更多
This is a survey of local and global classification results concerning Dupin hypersurfaces in S^(n)(or R^(n))that have been obtained in the context of Lie sphere geometry.The emphasis is on results that relate Dupin h...This is a survey of local and global classification results concerning Dupin hypersurfaces in S^(n)(or R^(n))that have been obtained in the context of Lie sphere geometry.The emphasis is on results that relate Dupin hypersurfaces to isoparametric hypersurfaces in spheres.Along with these classification results,many important concepts from Lie sphere geometry,such as curvature spheres,Lie curvatures,and Legendre lifts of submanifolds of S^(n)(or R^(n)),are described in detail.The paper also contains several important constructions of Dupin hypersurfaces with certain special properties.展开更多
Once there lived an old man. He liked listening to lies. He said,"Any man who can tell me two lies can marry my only daughter." So a lot of young men in the country came to his house. But he said to all of t...Once there lived an old man. He liked listening to lies. He said,"Any man who can tell me two lies can marry my only daughter." So a lot of young men in the country came to his house. But he said to all of them, "I’m not pleased with your lies. I wouldn’t give my daughter to展开更多
Let G be a locally compact Lie group and its Lie algebra. We consider a fuzzy analogue of G, denoted by called a fuzzy Lie group. Spherical functions on are constructed and a version of the existence result of the Hel...Let G be a locally compact Lie group and its Lie algebra. We consider a fuzzy analogue of G, denoted by called a fuzzy Lie group. Spherical functions on are constructed and a version of the existence result of the Helgason-spherical function on G is then established on .展开更多
An economy continuing to moderate With China having sustained doubledigit growth for almost three decades, the gov ernment policy now is to aim for ＂moder ated＂ growth of 7.5 percent and adjust the economic structur...An economy continuing to moderate With China having sustained doubledigit growth for almost three decades, the gov ernment policy now is to aim for ＂moder ated＂ growth of 7.5 percent and adjust the economic structure with greater emphasis on domestic consumption. The 2015 outlook will see the growth rate continue to decline as less investment goes into fixed assets and government spending comes under more scrutiny.展开更多
Big Little Lies是澳大利亚女作家Liane Moriarty于2014年出版的一部小说.小说的主角为三位年轻的母亲,作者讲述了她们所在的澳大利亚墨尔本某海岸社区发生的一起神秘谋杀引发的一系列事件,引人反思当代社区和家庭结构下浮现的种种问题...Big Little Lies是澳大利亚女作家Liane Moriarty于2014年出版的一部小说.小说的主角为三位年轻的母亲,作者讲述了她们所在的澳大利亚墨尔本某海岸社区发生的一起神秘谋杀引发的一系列事件,引人反思当代社区和家庭结构下浮现的种种问题.本书一经出版,便登上澳大利亚及多个英语国家书籍畅销榜,随后被美国HBO电视台改编拍摄为同名电视剧,亦收获广泛好评.除了着墨最多的三位女性,作者还在这部作品中刻画了多位性格与生活状态各异的女性,形成了一幅当代女性群像图景,本文将对作者的女性群像塑造进行解析.展开更多
Liane Moriarty为澳大利亚当代知名女性作家,她于2014年出版的小说Big Little Lies,可谓是其创作生涯中知名度最高、影响力最大的一部作品。在这部小说中,Liane以悬疑故事的形式,探讨了关乎女性的工作、婚姻、子女、自我认同等方面的主...Liane Moriarty为澳大利亚当代知名女性作家,她于2014年出版的小说Big Little Lies,可谓是其创作生涯中知名度最高、影响力最大的一部作品。在这部小说中,Liane以悬疑故事的形式,探讨了关乎女性的工作、婚姻、子女、自我认同等方面的主题。本书的主要叙述方式为多线叙事,力求从多角度全面呈现所述事件,符合巴赫金定义的复调小说的特点。本文将分析该小说所具的复调小说特性。展开更多
Deception detection is regarded as a concern for everyone in their daily lives and affects social interactions.The human face is a rich source of data that offers trustworthy markers of deception.The deception or lie ...Deception detection is regarded as a concern for everyone in their daily lives and affects social interactions.The human face is a rich source of data that offers trustworthy markers of deception.The deception or lie detection systems are non-intrusive,cost-effective,and mobile by identifying facial expressions.Over the last decade,numerous studies have been conducted on deception detection using several advanced techniques.Researchers have focused their attention on inventing more effective and efficient solutions for the detection of deception.So,it could be challenging to spot trends,practical approaches,gaps,and chances for contribution.However,there are still a lot of opportunities for innovative deception detection methods.Therefore,we used a variety of machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)approaches to experiment with this work.This research aims to do the following:(i)review and analyze the current lie detection(LD)systems;(ii)create a dataset;(iii)use several ML and DL techniques to identify lying;and(iv)create a hybrid model known as LDNet.By combining layers from Vgg16 and DeneseNet121,LDNet was developed and offered the best accuracy(99.50%)of all the models.Our developed hybrid model is a great addition that significantly advances the study of LD.The findings from this research endeavor are expected to advance our understanding of the effectiveness of ML and DL techniques in LD.Furthermore,it has significant practical applications in diverse domains such as security,law enforcement,border control,organizations,and investigation cases where accurate lie detection is paramount.展开更多
文摘The article concerns the normative value of truth in relation to lie. Based on arguments derived primarily from ancient philosophers （Eubulides, Plato, Aristotle）, medieval philosophers （St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas）, the thinker of the Renaissance---Machiavelli, the main philosopher of the Enlightenment--Kant, the 19th-century author of Beyond Good and Evil （Nietzsche）, and contemporary thinkers such as Derrida and Lacan, the author considers here truth as a normative value. Lying is relative to the truth, and it has no ontological legitimacy, even it cannot exist without truth itself. In the final part of the article, the author concludes that the truth, however, cannot lead to clearly had effects, be harmful or cause pain disproportionate to the effects caused by lie. Therefore, it must coexist with the good--the other parent value. Only when both values complement each other can we talk about the normative value of truth. The truth should be correlated with other values on which value systems are based, especially the good of a person or group of persons, avoiding harm towards others, and the protection of a person＇s health and life. Only then can the truth be appropriate to use. It is not an immovable foundation, but a dynamically functioning value, in which language and the ethical （active） dimensions provide the value of the specified situations. The truth can be a double-edged sword： It may hurt, but it can defend itself. The latter function seems to be the most important type of the normativity of truth.
文摘America was prosperous in material terms in the 1920 s but meanwhile experienced severe spiritual crisis at the same time."Traditional morals and values were challenged, and even‘American Dream'as the symbol of American spirit,was questioned."1 Under the urge of monetary benefits, lies made up by different main characters in the mere pursuit of their American dreams but end with the deceptive illusions.The article mainly reveals a recession of Americans' values in the form of self-centered falsehoods hidden in the prosperous surface of Jazz Age.
文摘What is a lie？ Why do people tell lies？ What compels them to make false utterances？ How do people treat lie, deception or fudge？ Is the attitude to them the same in different cultures？ If not, what differences are there？ An answer to these and some other questions is being sought in the paper. Producing a false utterance, the sender deprives the communication partner of the right to receive full information. The article presents views of Russians and representatives of Anglo-American culture on telling lies drawing the readers＇ attention to very serious situations, such as family conflicts between spouses, aggravated with lies. The material for analysis is taken from the texts by Russian playwright Anton Chekhov and the American novel writer Irwin Shaw. The analysis is based on the study of verbal and non-verbal markers of false utterances generated by quarreling spouses. A complex method of researching the literary material combining linguistic, extra-linguistic, and paralinguistic analysis of conflict speech acts with false utterances of different kinds is applied.
文摘Lying is a kind of pragmatic phenomenon.From the perspective of the definition of a lie,a lie is a kind of speech act that deliberately conceals the facts or provides self-deemed false information to achieve the purpose of deception.The film Catch Me If You Can tells a story of an FBI agent chasing a talented young criminal.There are a variety of lies in the film,therefore this paper takes the lies in the movie as the main research material.Based on relevance theory,politeness principle,face theory in pragmatics,this paper analyzes the pragmatic features of lies from a pragmatic perspective,including gradability,subjectivity and flexibility.Using the communicative view,context view and relevance in the relevance theory can explain the subjectivity and flexibility of lies.
文摘This is a survey of local and global classification results concerning Dupin hypersurfaces in S^(n)(or R^(n))that have been obtained in the context of Lie sphere geometry.The emphasis is on results that relate Dupin hypersurfaces to isoparametric hypersurfaces in spheres.Along with these classification results,many important concepts from Lie sphere geometry,such as curvature spheres,Lie curvatures,and Legendre lifts of submanifolds of S^(n)(or R^(n)),are described in detail.The paper also contains several important constructions of Dupin hypersurfaces with certain special properties.
文摘Once there lived an old man. He liked listening to lies. He said,"Any man who can tell me two lies can marry my only daughter." So a lot of young men in the country came to his house. But he said to all of them, "I’m not pleased with your lies. I wouldn’t give my daughter to
文摘Let G be a locally compact Lie group and its Lie algebra. We consider a fuzzy analogue of G, denoted by called a fuzzy Lie group. Spherical functions on are constructed and a version of the existence result of the Helgason-spherical function on G is then established on .
文摘An economy continuing to moderate With China having sustained doubledigit growth for almost three decades, the gov ernment policy now is to aim for ＂moder ated＂ growth of 7.5 percent and adjust the economic structure with greater emphasis on domestic consumption. The 2015 outlook will see the growth rate continue to decline as less investment goes into fixed assets and government spending comes under more scrutiny.
文摘Big Little Lies是澳大利亚女作家Liane Moriarty于2014年出版的一部小说.小说的主角为三位年轻的母亲,作者讲述了她们所在的澳大利亚墨尔本某海岸社区发生的一起神秘谋杀引发的一系列事件,引人反思当代社区和家庭结构下浮现的种种问题.本书一经出版,便登上澳大利亚及多个英语国家书籍畅销榜,随后被美国HBO电视台改编拍摄为同名电视剧,亦收获广泛好评.除了着墨最多的三位女性,作者还在这部作品中刻画了多位性格与生活状态各异的女性,形成了一幅当代女性群像图景,本文将对作者的女性群像塑造进行解析.
文摘Liane Moriarty为澳大利亚当代知名女性作家,她于2014年出版的小说Big Little Lies,可谓是其创作生涯中知名度最高、影响力最大的一部作品。在这部小说中,Liane以悬疑故事的形式,探讨了关乎女性的工作、婚姻、子女、自我认同等方面的主题。本书的主要叙述方式为多线叙事,力求从多角度全面呈现所述事件,符合巴赫金定义的复调小说的特点。本文将分析该小说所具的复调小说特性。
基金funded by the Ministry of Higher Education(MOHE),Malaysia under the Fundamental Research Grant Project(FRGS/1/2021/SS0/TAYLOR/02/6)。
文摘Deception detection is regarded as a concern for everyone in their daily lives and affects social interactions.The human face is a rich source of data that offers trustworthy markers of deception.The deception or lie detection systems are non-intrusive,cost-effective,and mobile by identifying facial expressions.Over the last decade,numerous studies have been conducted on deception detection using several advanced techniques.Researchers have focused their attention on inventing more effective and efficient solutions for the detection of deception.So,it could be challenging to spot trends,practical approaches,gaps,and chances for contribution.However,there are still a lot of opportunities for innovative deception detection methods.Therefore,we used a variety of machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)approaches to experiment with this work.This research aims to do the following:(i)review and analyze the current lie detection(LD)systems;(ii)create a dataset;(iii)use several ML and DL techniques to identify lying;and(iv)create a hybrid model known as LDNet.By combining layers from Vgg16 and DeneseNet121,LDNet was developed and offered the best accuracy(99.50%)of all the models.Our developed hybrid model is a great addition that significantly advances the study of LD.The findings from this research endeavor are expected to advance our understanding of the effectiveness of ML and DL techniques in LD.Furthermore,it has significant practical applications in diverse domains such as security,law enforcement,border control,organizations,and investigation cases where accurate lie detection is paramount.
