Translating cultural specific items(CSI)in a movie involves the culture behind the terms,CSI translation methodologyand the subtitle translation methodology,which makes subtitles in Pushing Hands(推手)about the Chines...Translating cultural specific items(CSI)in a movie involves the culture behind the terms,CSI translation methodologyand the subtitle translation methodology,which makes subtitles in Pushing Hands(推手)about the Chinese medicine more difficultto translate.In Pushing Hands,frequent emergence of CSI poses a challenge for translators.Likewise,reproducing the aesthetic ef-fects of a Chinese poem can be impeded in the clash of distinct cultures.Therefore,our group studied related samples,drawing ontheories like skopos,text typology,functional equivalence,etc.展开更多
The movie Pushing Hands demonstrated the conflicts in the process of intercultural communication between China andwestern countries, revealing different perspectives of culture values. However, these conflicts of inte...The movie Pushing Hands demonstrated the conflicts in the process of intercultural communication between China andwestern countries, revealing different perspectives of culture values. However, these conflicts of intercultural communication canbe handled by accepting and communicating, and understanding others' cultures.展开更多
Background: Test-retest strength reliability of the Electronic Push/Pull Dynamometer (EPPD) in the measurement of the extensor and flexor muscles on a new constructed chair. The objective of the study was to assess re...Background: Test-retest strength reliability of the Electronic Push/Pull Dynamometer (EPPD) in the measurement of the extensor and flexor muscles on a new constructed chair. The objective of the study was to assess reliability of Electronic Push/Pull Dynamometer in the measurement of the knee flexion and extension at 90° and 60° on a new constructed chair. The aims of the author: To assess reliability of Electronic Push/Pull Dynamometer in the measurement of the knee flexion and extension at 90° and 60° on a new constructed chair. Design: A test-retest reliability study. Subjects: One hundred healthy students male and female (mean age, 21y). Methods: Maximum isometric strength of the quadriceps and hamstring muscle groups was measured using the EPPD were recorded at 60° and 90° for 3 trials on 2 occasions. Reliability was assessed with the Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), mean and standard deviation (SD) of measurements, and smallest real differences were calculated for the maximum and for the mean and work of the 3 repetitions. Results: Mean strength ranged from 50.44 kg for knee flexion to 55.76 kg for knee extension 50.44 kg to 61.98 kg at 90° hip flexion. Test-retest reliability Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) ranged from 0.85 to 0.99. ICCs for test-retest reliability ranged from 0.780 to 0.998. Conclusions: The results of the reliability study indicate that the EPPD in reliable dynamometer to use in determining lower limb muscle force production. It can be used to measure disease progression and to evaluate changes in knee extension and flexion strength at the individual patient level.展开更多
Robot-assisted rehabilitation is a crucial approach to restoring motor function in the limb.However,the current training trajectory lacks sufficient theoretical or practical support,and the monotony of single-mode tra...Robot-assisted rehabilitation is a crucial approach to restoring motor function in the limb.However,the current training trajectory lacks sufficient theoretical or practical support,and the monotony of single-mode training is a concern.Tai Chi Pushing Hands,a beneficial and effective daily exercise,has been shown to improve balance function,psychological state,and motor function of the upper extremities in patients recovering from stroke.To address these issues,we propose a new active rehabilitation training that incorporates Tai Chi Pushing Hands movements and yin-yang balance principles.The training trajectory and direction are encoded by the velocity field and consist of two processes:yang(push)and yin(return).During yang,the limb actively pushes the robot to move,while during yin,the limb actively follows the robot’s movement.To provide necessary assistance,an admittance controller with self-adaptive parameters is designed.In addition,we introduce two indexes,the‘Intention Angle’(ϖ)and the time ratio(Γ),to evaluate motion perception performance.Our experiment was conducted on a 4-degree-of-freedom upper limb rehabilitation robot platform,and the subjects were separated into a familiar group and an unfamiliar group.The experiment results show that the training could be completed well no matter whether the subject is familiar with Tai Chi Pushing Hands or not.The parameters and the movement of the robot can be adjusted based on the interactive force to adapt to the ability of the subject.展开更多
文摘Translating cultural specific items(CSI)in a movie involves the culture behind the terms,CSI translation methodologyand the subtitle translation methodology,which makes subtitles in Pushing Hands(推手)about the Chinese medicine more difficultto translate.In Pushing Hands,frequent emergence of CSI poses a challenge for translators.Likewise,reproducing the aesthetic ef-fects of a Chinese poem can be impeded in the clash of distinct cultures.Therefore,our group studied related samples,drawing ontheories like skopos,text typology,functional equivalence,etc.
文摘The movie Pushing Hands demonstrated the conflicts in the process of intercultural communication between China andwestern countries, revealing different perspectives of culture values. However, these conflicts of intercultural communication canbe handled by accepting and communicating, and understanding others' cultures.
文摘Background: Test-retest strength reliability of the Electronic Push/Pull Dynamometer (EPPD) in the measurement of the extensor and flexor muscles on a new constructed chair. The objective of the study was to assess reliability of Electronic Push/Pull Dynamometer in the measurement of the knee flexion and extension at 90° and 60° on a new constructed chair. The aims of the author: To assess reliability of Electronic Push/Pull Dynamometer in the measurement of the knee flexion and extension at 90° and 60° on a new constructed chair. Design: A test-retest reliability study. Subjects: One hundred healthy students male and female (mean age, 21y). Methods: Maximum isometric strength of the quadriceps and hamstring muscle groups was measured using the EPPD were recorded at 60° and 90° for 3 trials on 2 occasions. Reliability was assessed with the Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), mean and standard deviation (SD) of measurements, and smallest real differences were calculated for the maximum and for the mean and work of the 3 repetitions. Results: Mean strength ranged from 50.44 kg for knee flexion to 55.76 kg for knee extension 50.44 kg to 61.98 kg at 90° hip flexion. Test-retest reliability Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) ranged from 0.85 to 0.99. ICCs for test-retest reliability ranged from 0.780 to 0.998. Conclusions: The results of the reliability study indicate that the EPPD in reliable dynamometer to use in determining lower limb muscle force production. It can be used to measure disease progression and to evaluate changes in knee extension and flexion strength at the individual patient level.
基金supported by the Foundation of Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project in China(212102310890 and 212102310249).
文摘Robot-assisted rehabilitation is a crucial approach to restoring motor function in the limb.However,the current training trajectory lacks sufficient theoretical or practical support,and the monotony of single-mode training is a concern.Tai Chi Pushing Hands,a beneficial and effective daily exercise,has been shown to improve balance function,psychological state,and motor function of the upper extremities in patients recovering from stroke.To address these issues,we propose a new active rehabilitation training that incorporates Tai Chi Pushing Hands movements and yin-yang balance principles.The training trajectory and direction are encoded by the velocity field and consist of two processes:yang(push)and yin(return).During yang,the limb actively pushes the robot to move,while during yin,the limb actively follows the robot’s movement.To provide necessary assistance,an admittance controller with self-adaptive parameters is designed.In addition,we introduce two indexes,the‘Intention Angle’(ϖ)and the time ratio(Γ),to evaluate motion perception performance.Our experiment was conducted on a 4-degree-of-freedom upper limb rehabilitation robot platform,and the subjects were separated into a familiar group and an unfamiliar group.The experiment results show that the training could be completed well no matter whether the subject is familiar with Tai Chi Pushing Hands or not.The parameters and the movement of the robot can be adjusted based on the interactive force to adapt to the ability of the subject.
