[Objectives]To explore the cutting propagation mode of citrus rootstock,improve the survival rooting rate of citrus rootstock,and provide theoretical guidance and technical reference for the rooting research of diffic...[Objectives]To explore the cutting propagation mode of citrus rootstock,improve the survival rooting rate of citrus rootstock,and provide theoretical guidance and technical reference for the rooting research of difficult-to-root plants such as citrus.[Methods]Five citrus rootstocks Citrus tangerina Tanaka‘Hongju’,Citrus haniana Hort‘Suanju’,Citrus limonia Osbeck‘Hongningmeng’,Citrus sinensis×Poncirus trifoliata‘Zhicheng’and Poncirus trifoliate(L)Raf.‘Zhike’were used as experimental materials to select the suitable cutting substrate for citrus rootstocks by measuring the physical properties of the substrate.Cutting was carried out in spring,summer,autumn and winter respectively.After cutting,the morphological changes of cuttings were observed regularly,and the callus rate,germination rate and rooting rate of cuttings were recorded.[Results]The best substrate for citrus rootstock cutting was peat soil,vermiculite and fine river sand(2:1:1).The callus of citrus rootstock in different cutting seasons began to appear in 10-22 d,and the callus rate reached 55%-100%.In terms of budding,the budding time was the earliest in summer and autumn,and slightly later in spring and winter;the germination rate of C.limonia Osbeck‘Hongningmeng’was the highest,and the germination rate of C.sinensis×P.trifoliata‘Zhicheng’and P.trifoliate(L)Raf.‘Zhike’was lower;in terms of rooting,C.limonia Osbeck‘Hongningmeng’had the earliest rooting time and the highest rooting rate and could reach 100%in all seasons;the rooting rate of C.tangerina Tanaka‘Hongju’was 50%-80%;the rooting rate of C.haniana Hort‘Suanju’was 60%-80%;C.sinensis×P.trifoliata‘Zhicheng’and P.trifoliate(L)Raf.‘Zhike’showed the earliest rooting time and the highest rooting rate in summer,and the latest rooting time and the lowest rooting rate in winter,which were only 14.5%.Therefore,different citrus rootstock varieties should choose the appropriate cutting time according to their own characteristics.[Conclusions]The results of this study can provide a scientific basis for a large number of cutting propagation of different citrus rootstocks,and have practical guiding significance for large-scale planting.展开更多
Cutting propagation rhizogenesis of Toona ciliata clone cutting orchard were studied, and the results were as fol ows： Rooting type included both cal us rooting and cortex rooting. About 17 in 22 of clones were domin...Cutting propagation rhizogenesis of Toona ciliata clone cutting orchard were studied, and the results were as fol ows： Rooting type included both cal us rooting and cortex rooting. About 17 in 22 of clones were dominated by cortex rooting, accounting for the 77% of clones. There were 5 clones which occurred with both cal us rooting and cortex rooting during rooting process. The rooting efficiency index （REI） showed a positive correlation with the rooting rate. Under natural tem-perature condition, keeping moisture and shading, we found that the highest survival rate occurred in early June, September, and October.展开更多
[Objective] The research aimed to study the effects of different matrices and hormones on the rooting rate of Rubus spp. Raspberry. [Method] Different ma- trices and different hormones with different concentrations we...[Objective] The research aimed to study the effects of different matrices and hormones on the rooting rate of Rubus spp. Raspberry. [Method] Different ma- trices and different hormones with different concentrations were adopted to design completely randomized block test, thus to conduct cutting experiment of Rubus spp. Raspberry, in order to discuss the effects of different matrices and hormones on the rooting rate of Rubus spp. Raspberry. [Result] The rooting rate was significantly af- fected by different hormones and matrices, whereas the effect of hormone concen- tration was not significant. The suitable combination was 200 mg/kg ABT ＋ river sand. The effect of growth hormone on hard wood cutting of Rubus spp. Raspberry in river sand was not significant. [Conclusion] This test can provide a reference for the industrialized seedling production of Rubus spp. Raspberry.展开更多
Taxus plants were a kind of important vegetative resources due to that their bark and leaves contain an effective anticancer component taxol. It is very necessary that Taxus planting base was set up,because Taxus popu...Taxus plants were a kind of important vegetative resources due to that their bark and leaves contain an effective anticancer component taxol. It is very necessary that Taxus planting base was set up,because Taxus population was rare in the natural communities. The cuttings of annual twigs of Taxus mairei without any hormone treatment grow out roots slowly,more than 5 months after have being cut,and their rate of growing roots is lower,only about 30%. In contrast,the cuttings treated with 100～200 mg·L -1 of rooting powder ABT 1 and ABT 2 can significantly increase 12%～14% of survival rate,83%～98% of rooting rate (percentage),more 60%～107% of rooting number and 60%～103% of total rooting length per rooting cutting.展开更多
基金Supported by National Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System Project of Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs(CARS-26)Guangdong Science and Technology Department Project of High-quality Development in Hundred Counties,Thousands Towns and Ten Thousand Villages.
文摘[Objectives]To explore the cutting propagation mode of citrus rootstock,improve the survival rooting rate of citrus rootstock,and provide theoretical guidance and technical reference for the rooting research of difficult-to-root plants such as citrus.[Methods]Five citrus rootstocks Citrus tangerina Tanaka‘Hongju’,Citrus haniana Hort‘Suanju’,Citrus limonia Osbeck‘Hongningmeng’,Citrus sinensis×Poncirus trifoliata‘Zhicheng’and Poncirus trifoliate(L)Raf.‘Zhike’were used as experimental materials to select the suitable cutting substrate for citrus rootstocks by measuring the physical properties of the substrate.Cutting was carried out in spring,summer,autumn and winter respectively.After cutting,the morphological changes of cuttings were observed regularly,and the callus rate,germination rate and rooting rate of cuttings were recorded.[Results]The best substrate for citrus rootstock cutting was peat soil,vermiculite and fine river sand(2:1:1).The callus of citrus rootstock in different cutting seasons began to appear in 10-22 d,and the callus rate reached 55%-100%.In terms of budding,the budding time was the earliest in summer and autumn,and slightly later in spring and winter;the germination rate of C.limonia Osbeck‘Hongningmeng’was the highest,and the germination rate of C.sinensis×P.trifoliata‘Zhicheng’and P.trifoliate(L)Raf.‘Zhike’was lower;in terms of rooting,C.limonia Osbeck‘Hongningmeng’had the earliest rooting time and the highest rooting rate and could reach 100%in all seasons;the rooting rate of C.tangerina Tanaka‘Hongju’was 50%-80%;the rooting rate of C.haniana Hort‘Suanju’was 60%-80%;C.sinensis×P.trifoliata‘Zhicheng’and P.trifoliate(L)Raf.‘Zhike’showed the earliest rooting time and the highest rooting rate in summer,and the latest rooting time and the lowest rooting rate in winter,which were only 14.5%.Therefore,different citrus rootstock varieties should choose the appropriate cutting time according to their own characteristics.[Conclusions]The results of this study can provide a scientific basis for a large number of cutting propagation of different citrus rootstocks,and have practical guiding significance for large-scale planting.
基金Supported by Hunan Forestry Science and Technology Project(XLK201406)~~
文摘Cutting propagation rhizogenesis of Toona ciliata clone cutting orchard were studied, and the results were as fol ows： Rooting type included both cal us rooting and cortex rooting. About 17 in 22 of clones were dominated by cortex rooting, accounting for the 77% of clones. There were 5 clones which occurred with both cal us rooting and cortex rooting during rooting process. The rooting efficiency index （REI） showed a positive correlation with the rooting rate. Under natural tem-perature condition, keeping moisture and shading, we found that the highest survival rate occurred in early June, September, and October.
基金Supported by Early Career Development Fellowship Program of Logging Industry Central office in Heilongjiang(sgzj Q2014003)~~
文摘[Objective] The research aimed to study the effects of different matrices and hormones on the rooting rate of Rubus spp. Raspberry. [Method] Different ma- trices and different hormones with different concentrations were adopted to design completely randomized block test, thus to conduct cutting experiment of Rubus spp. Raspberry, in order to discuss the effects of different matrices and hormones on the rooting rate of Rubus spp. Raspberry. [Result] The rooting rate was significantly af- fected by different hormones and matrices, whereas the effect of hormone concen- tration was not significant. The suitable combination was 200 mg/kg ABT ＋ river sand. The effect of growth hormone on hard wood cutting of Rubus spp. Raspberry in river sand was not significant. [Conclusion] This test can provide a reference for the industrialized seedling production of Rubus spp. Raspberry.
文摘Taxus plants were a kind of important vegetative resources due to that their bark and leaves contain an effective anticancer component taxol. It is very necessary that Taxus planting base was set up,because Taxus population was rare in the natural communities. The cuttings of annual twigs of Taxus mairei without any hormone treatment grow out roots slowly,more than 5 months after have being cut,and their rate of growing roots is lower,only about 30%. In contrast,the cuttings treated with 100～200 mg·L -1 of rooting powder ABT 1 and ABT 2 can significantly increase 12%～14% of survival rate,83%～98% of rooting rate (percentage),more 60%～107% of rooting number and 60%～103% of total rooting length per rooting cutting.
