微小RNA-103a-3p通过肿瘤蛋白53调控凋亡抑制剂1/P53对骨质疏松症的影响

目的探讨微小RNA(miR)-103a-3p调控细胞肿瘤蛋白53调控凋亡抑制剂1(TRIAP1)对成骨细胞分化以及去卵巢小鼠骨量的影响。方法MC3T3-E1细胞分为正常对照(NC)组、miR-103a-3p-NC组、miR-103a-3p模拟(mimc)组、miR-103a-3p mimic+TRIAP1-NC组、miR-103a-3p mimic+TRIAP1 mimic组。Real-time PCR检测细胞miR-103a-3p、TRIAP1、P53的mRNA表达,MTT法和流式细胞术检测细胞增殖及凋亡,免疫荧光染色和茜红素染色检测细胞骨架F-actin表达和矿化情况,ELISA检测细胞碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性。24只雌性小鼠设为sham组、骨质疏松症(OP)组、miR-103a-3p antagonist-NC组和miR-103a-3p antagonist组,每组6只摘取双侧卵巢制备OP模型,sham组仅分离卵巢组织周围脂肪。测定骨组织miR-103a-3p、TRIAP1、P53、ALP、骨钙素(OCN)、骨桥蛋白(OPN)的mRNA表达,microCT测定骨密度(BMD)、骨矿物质含量(BMC),HE染色观察骨组织病理改变。结果细胞转染miR-103a-3p mimic后,miR-103a-3p及P53表达升高、TRIAP1表达降低,细胞增殖降低、凋亡增加,F-actin表达减弱,钙结节数量减少,ALP活性降低(P<0.01);而在增加转染TRIAP1 mimic后,以上miR-103a-3p mimics导致的结果均得到显著逆转(P<0.01)。OP组小鼠骨组织miR-103a-3p、P53表达升高,TRIAP1、ALP、OCN、OPN基因表达降低,BMD、BMC降低,骨组织结构破坏(P<0.05);miR-103a-3p antagonist组小鼠骨组织miR-103a-3p及P53表达降低,TRIAP1、ALP、OCN、OPN基因表达升高,BMD、BMC升高,骨组织结构改善(P<0.05)。结论MiR-103a-3p可介导TRIAP1/P53抑制成骨细胞增殖及矿化,而miR-103a-3p拮抗治疗可减少OP小鼠骨量丢失。

含砷中药青黄散方案治疗超高龄伴TP53突变高危骨髓增生异常综合征1例并文献复习

骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)是起源于造血干细胞的克隆性、髓系肿瘤性疾病,其伴原始细胞增多亚型及伴肿瘤蛋白53(TP53)基因突变均与高危疾病预后分层相关,其中TP53基因突变还与治疗耐药相关。高龄MDS患者的器官功能下降,合并症多,移植不可行,且多数不能耐受化疗、去甲基化药物治疗。患者为超高龄男性,确诊MDS伴原始细胞增多Ⅰ型,初诊时全血细胞进行性下降且需输血支持,修订版国际预后评分系统极高危,伴TP53基因突变。与同类患者比较,应用含砷中药青黄散方案治疗后中位生存期延长,血象三系有不同程度改善,生活质量提高,未发生治疗相关不良反应,耐受性良好,达到高龄MDS患者提高生活质量、延长生存期的治疗目标。本文回顾患者病历资料及应用含砷中药青黄散方案治疗过程,并结合国内外相关文献对高龄MDS的临床特点、治疗方法及相关基因突变特征进行分析,以期为高龄或超高龄预后不良MDS患者的治疗提供借鉴。

p53 exerts anticancer effects by regulating enhancer formation and activity

The abnormality of the p53 tumor suppressor is crucial in lung cancer development,because p53 regulates target gene promoters to combat cancer.Recent studies have shown extensive p53 binding to enhancer elements.However,whether p53 exerts a tumor suppressor role by shaping the enhancer landscape remains poorly understood.In the current study,we employed several functional genomics approaches to assess the enhancer activity at p53 binding sites throughout the genome based on our established TP53 knockout(KO)human bronchial epithelial cells(BEAS-2B).A total of 943 active regular enhancers and 370 super-enhancers(SEs)disappeared upon the deletion of p53,indicating that p53 modulates the activity of hundreds of enhancer elements.We found that one p53-dependent SE,located on chromosome 9 and designated as KLF4-SE,regulated the expression of the Krüppel-like factor 4(KLF4)gene.Furthermore,the deletion of p53 significantly decreased the KLF4-SE enhancer activity and the KLF4 expression,but increased colony formation ability in the nitrosamines 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone-induced cell transformation model.Subsequently,in TP53 KO cells,the overexpression of KLF4 partially reversed the increased clonogenic capacity caused by p53 deficiency.Consistently,KLF4 expression also decreased in lung cancer tissues and cell lines.It appeared that overexpression of KLF4 significantly suppressed the proliferation and migration of lung cancer cells.Collectively,our results suggest that the regulation of enhancer formation and activity by p53 is an integral component of the p53 tumor suppressor function.Therefore,our findings offer some novel insights into the regulation mechanism of p53 in lung oncogenesis and introduce a new strategy for screening therapeutic targets.

TP53INP1介导TGF-β1对膀胱癌细胞增殖、迁移的影响

目的 分析肿瘤蛋白53诱导的核蛋白1(TP53INP1)介导转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)对膀胱癌细胞增殖、迁移的影响。方法 选取2019年3月至2022年3月膀胱癌切除术的患者癌组织、癌旁组织标本40例,检测TP53INP1、TGF-β1表达量。膀胱癌细胞传代培养后分为TP53INP1-NC组、TP53INP1组、TGF-β1-NC组、TGF-β1组、TP53INP1+anti-TGF-β1-NC组、TP53INP1+anti-TGF-β1组。分析各组细胞增殖、凋亡、迁移情况。结果 与癌组织比较,癌旁组织TP53INP1、TGF-β1表达量较低(P<0.05)。与TP53INP1-NC组比较,TP53INP1组TP53INP1、B淋巴细胞瘤-2相关X蛋白(Bax)、天冬氨酸特异性半胱氨酸蛋白酶3(Caspase-3)、上皮性钙黏附素(E-cadherin)表达量、凋亡率水平较高,增殖率、细胞迁移数水平、B淋巴细胞瘤2基因(Bcl-2)、基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP-2)、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)表达量较低(P<0.05)。与TGF-β1-NC组比较,TGF-β1组TGF-β1、Bax、Caspase-3、E-cadherin表达量、凋亡率水平较高,增殖率、细胞迁移数水平、Bcl-2、MMP-2、MMP-9表达量较低(P<0.05)。双荧光素酶报告试验显示,与TGF-β1-NC组比较,TGF-β1组WT-TP53INP1荧光素酶活性降低(P<0.05),对MUT-TP53INP1荧光素酶活性影响较小(P>0.05)。与TP53INP1+anti-TGF-β1-NC组比较,TP53INP1+anti-TGF-β1组TGF-β1、Bax、Caspase-3、E-cadherin表达量、凋亡率水平较低(P<0.05),增殖率、细胞迁移数水平、Bcl-2、MMP-2、MMP-9表达量较高(P<0.05)。结论 TP53INP1可能通过靶向作用于TGF-β1而参与膀胱癌细胞增殖、凋亡、迁移,为膀胱癌诊治提供了新方向。

Down-expression of tumor protein p53-induced nuclear protein 1 in human gastric cancer

AIM： Overexpression of tumor protein p53-induced nudear protein 1 （TP53INP1） induces G1 cell cycle arrest and increases p53-mediated apoptosis. To clarify the clinical importance of TP53INP1, we analyzed TP53INP1 and p53 expression in gastric cancer, METHODS： TP53INP1 and p53 expression were examined using immunohistochemistry in 142 cases of gastric cancer. The apoptosis of gastric cancer cells was analyzed using the TUNEL method. The relationship between the expression of TP53INP1 and clinicopathological factors was statistically analyzed. RESULTS： TP53INP1 was expressed in 98% （139/142 cases） of non-cancerous gastric tissues and was downexpressed in 64% （91/142 cases） of gastric cancer lesions from the same patients. TP53INP1 expression was significantly decreased （43.9%） in poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma compared with well or moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma （81.6%）. Cancers invading the submucosa or deeper showed lower positively （59.1%） compared with mucosal cancers （85.2%）. Decrease or loss of TP53INP1 expression was significantly correlated with lymphatic invasion （54.3% vs 82.0% without lymphatic invasion） and node-positive patients （31.3% vs 68.3% in node-negative patients）. P53 was expressed in 68 （47.9%） patients of gastric cancer, whereas it was absent in normal gastric tissues. A significant association was also observed between TP53INP1 status and the level of apoptosis in tumor cells： the apoptotic index in TP53INP1-positive tissues was significantly higher than that in TP53INP41-negative portions. Finally, when survival data were analyzed, loss of TP53INP1 expression had a significant effect in predicting a poor prognosis （P= 0.0006）.CONCLUSION： TPS3INP1-positive rate decreases with the progression of gastric cancer. TPS3INP1 protein negativity is significantly associated with aggressive pathological phenotypes of gastric cancer. TPS3INP1 is related to the apoptosis of gastric cancer cells. The decreased expression of the TPS3INP1 protein may reflect the malignant grade of gastric cancer and is regarded as an adverse prognostic factor.

Overexpression and mutations of tumor suppressor gene p53 in hepatocellular carcinoma

AIMS To examine the prevalance of p53 mutations in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) from Chongqing area and the relationship between the p53 mutations and clinicopathological features of HCC,as well as the risk factors. METHODS The overexpression and point mutations of tumor suppressor gene p53 in 38 cases of HCC were detected by a sensitive antigen retrieval fluid (ARF) immunohistochemical method and polymerase chain re- action(PCR)-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP),and single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP)-silver staining analysis. RESULTS The results showed that 16 of 38 HCCs had positive p53 protein (42.1%),7 HCCs had p53 mutation at 249 (18.4 % ) and 2 HCCS had point muta- tion within exon 7 other than 249. Among 9 cases of HCC with mutations,8 cases demonstrated positive p53 protein,its coincidental rate was 88.9%. The overexpression and mutations of p53 were significantly related to the differentiation and metastasis of HCCs. The frequency of p53 mutations was consistent with high prevalence of HBV and a moderate aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) exposure in our area. CONCLUSIONS The results suggest that AFB1 acts synergistically with HBV in the generation of p53 mutations. Furthermore,dietary exposure to AFB1 may mainly contribute to the tumor specific mutation at codon 249,while HBV may account for other scattered mutations in HCC.

构建P53介导的线粒体动力学失调预后模型及黄芪甲苷在乳腺癌中的抗肿瘤机制

目的 旨在通过构建抗肿瘤蛋白53(P53)可介导线粒体动力学失调相关mRNA在乳腺癌(BC)中的预后模型,探索其在BC中的预后价值及黄芪甲苷(AS-IV)在BC预后治疗中的潜在意义。方法 通过NCBIGENE数据库获得P53介导线粒体动力学相关mRNA,从癌症基因组图谱数据集获得BC的RNAseq数据和相应的临床信息,并筛选数据。使用“survival”包通过单变量Cox回归和Log-rank检验P53介导线粒体动力学在癌症基因组图谱中的预后价值mRNA。使用“glmnet”包应用LASSO-Cox回归分析构建预后模型。通过使用“ggcorrplot”包,评估风险组与免疫浸润人群间Pearson相关性分析。风险组基因进行京都基因与基因组百科全书通路富集分析。通过分子对接评估AS-IV与预后模型mRNA的结合能力。结果 P53介导线粒体动力学相关的XIAP、VDAC1、UNG、SOCS3、SIRT4、SERPINB5、SERPINA1、S100B、RB1、NOS2、NFKBIA、NDRG1、IRF1、IGF1R、HDAC2、FOXO3、FLT3、CASP918个mRNA构建了BC的预后模型,其中8个为高风险基因,10个为低风险基因。与低风险组患者相比,高风险组患者的总生存期更短(P<0.001);对接结果推断高风险评分蛋白受体XIAP、VDAC1、SIRT4、RB1、NOS2、NFKBIA与配体小分子AS-IV具有强烈的结合活性,潜在生物活性较高。结论 构建了18个mRNA-P53介导线粒体动力学相关的BC预后模型,并且可以作为一个独立的预后因素。AS-IV是通过作用于XIAP、VDAC1、SIRT4、RB1、NOS2、NFKBIAmRNA治疗BC潜在药物。

Function of apoptosis and expression of the proteins Bcl-2,p53 and C-myc in the development of gastric cancer

INTRODUCTIONIn China ,the incidence and mortality of gastric cancer rank the second among all cancers. Recent development of cancer [1-20].The aim of this study was investigat the insight of apoptosis and bcl-2, p53 and C-myc protein expression in the development of gastric cancer .

Effect of HCV NS_3 protein on P53 protein expression in hepatocarcinogenesis

AIM To investigate hepatocarcinogenesis by detecting the effect of HCV NS 3 protein on P53 protein expression in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and pericarcinomatous liver tissue (PCLT). METHODS The expression of HCV NS 3 and P53 protein was detected with immunohistochemical technique (SP method) in specimens of HCC and PCLT from 47 patients with negative HBV. RESULTS The positive rate of HCV NS 3 protein was lower in HCC (62%) than in PCLT (83%) ( P <0 025). The better differentiaton of cancer cells, the stronger expression of HCV NS 3 protein ( P <0 025). The positive rate of P53 protein in HCC (81%) was higher than in PCLT (47%) ( P <0 025). The worse differentiaton of cancer cells, the stronger expression of P53 protein ( P <0 05). The P53 protein expression was not correlated with the HCV NS 3 protein expression in HCC ( P >0 5), whereas their expression was closely related to PCLT ( P <0 01), and the expression rate of P53 protein in the cases of positive HCV NS 3 protein was higher than that in the cases of negative HCV NS 3 protein. CONCLUSION HCV NS 3 protein may exert its hepatocarcinogenic effect in early stage on host cells by endogenous pathway which may bring about mutation of p53 gene and transformation of hepatocytes.

Effect of Boschniakia rossica on expression of GSTP,p53 and p21^(ras)proteins in early stage of chemical hepatocarcinogenesis and its anti-inflammatory activities in rats

AIM To investigate the effect of Boschniakiarossica（BR）extract on expression of GST-P,p53 and p21rasproteins in early stage of chemicalhepatocarcinogenesis in rats and its anti-inflammatory activities.METHODS The expression of tumor marker-placental form glutathione S-transferase（GST-P）,p53 and p21rasproteins were investigated byimmunohistochemical techniques and ABCmethod.Anti-inflammatory activities of BR werestudied by xylene and croton oil-induced mouseear edema,carrageenin,histamine and hotscald-induced rat pow edema,adjuvant-inducedrat arthritis and cotton pellet-induced mousegranuloma formation methods.RESULTS The 500 mg/kg of BR-H2O extractfractionated from BR-Methanol extract hadinhibitory effect on the formation of DEN-inducedGST-P-positive foci in rat liver（GST-P stainingwas 78% positive in DEN+AAF group vs 20%positive in DEN+AAF+BR group,P【0.05）andthe expression of mutant p53 and p21rasproteinwas lower than that of hepatic preneoplasticlesions（33% and 22% positive respectively inDEN+AAF group vs negative in DEN+AAF+BRgroup）.Both CH2Cl2 and H2O extracts from BRhad anti-inflamatory effect in xylene and crotonoil-induced mouse ear edema（inhibitory rateswere 26%-29% and 35%-59%,respectively）. BR-H2O extract exhibited inhibitory effect incarrageenin,histamine and hot scald-inducedhind paw edema and adjuvant-induced arthritis inrats and cotton pellet-induced granulomaformation in mice.CONCLUSION BR extract exhibited inhibitory effect on formation of preneoplastic hepatic foci in early stage of rat chemical hepato-carcinogenesis. Both CH2CI2 and H2O extracts from BR exerted anti-inflammatory effect in rats and mice.

Changes of p53 protein blood level in esophageal cancer patients and normal subjects from a high incidence area in Henan,China

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Expression of COX-2, PCNA, Ki-67 and p53 in gastrointestinal stromal tumors and its relationship with histopathological parameters

AIM: To investigate the expression of Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), Ki-67 and p53 in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) and its relationship with histopathological parameters. METHODS: Twenty-five GISTs were examined by light microscopy and immunohistochemistry. c-kit, CD34, SMA, S-100 protein, COX-2, PCNA, Ki-67 and p53 were detected immunohistochemically and the relationship was evaluated among histopathologic parameters such as mitotic index (MI), tumor grade, tumor size, COX-2, PCNA, Ki-67 and p53. RESULTS: COX-2 protein expression was found in 19 of 25 (76%) of the tumors, and expression was noted in the cytoplasm of the tumor cells. p53 was significantly related to MI and tumor grade but no relationship was found between COX-2, proliferation markers and MI, tumor grade and tumor size. CONCLUSION: COX-2 is expressed in most GISTs and it may play an important role in the proliferation and progression of these tumors or a useful marker to identify GIST. Although immunohistochemical assessment of p53 can be used for distinguishing the risk groups of GISTs, tumor size and mitotic rate should be considered at the same time.

Effects of endotoxin on expression of ras, p53 and bcl-2 oncoprotein in hepatocarcinogenesis induced by thioacetamide in rats

AIM To evaluate the relationship between expression of ras, p53, bcl 2 gene products, and hepatocarcinogenesis since endotoxemia produced from lipopolysaccharide admi nistration and/or the hypophagocytic state of splenectomy significantly accelerated hepatocarcinogenesis induced by thioacetamide. 〖WTH4〗METHODS〓〖WTXFZ〗The hepatocarcinoma model was induced by oral intake of 0 03% thioacetamide for six months. During the induction of hepatocarcinoma model, rats were additionally treated with splenectomy and/or lipopolysaccharide administration. The techniques of flow cytometry, immunohistochemistry and immunoelectronmicroscopy were applied to quantitative analysis of the expression of oncogene proteins. RESULTS In this model system, overexpression of ras p21 protein mainly occurred on precancerous cell population or in early stage of hepatocyte transformation. And the levels of ras p21 declined when nuclear DNA aneuploid increased. Expression of bcl 2 protein slowly and steadily rose with more hepatocytes staying in S+G2M phases as the hepatocarcinoma became more malignant. P53 was moderately expressed during the hepatocarcinogenesis. There was no statistical correlation between endotoxemia levels and the changes of ras, p53 and bcl 2 gene products. CONCLUSION Over expression of oncogene ras p21 was likely to be a precursor of the premalignant hepatocytes and it might be responsible for the initiation of hepatocarcinogenesis. Bcl 2 protein expression is proportional to the severity of the malignancies. P53 may be a key pathway on the transformation and development of hepatocarcinoma. This study confirmed the hypothesis that there are multiple genes and multiple steps involved in hepatocarcinogenesis. Expressions of oncogene proteins reflected the properties of the premalignant and malignant cells, but not directly related to endotoxemia statistically.[JP]

Evaluation of malignancy using Ki-67,p53,EGFR and COX-2 expressions in gastrointestinal stromal tumors

AIM:To investigate the role of expressions of Ki-67, p53,epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)and cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2)in gastrointestinal stromal tumor(GIST)grading and prognosis. METHODS:Tumor tissue was collected retrospectively from 96 patients with GIST.Antibodies against Ki-67, p53,EGFR and COX-2 were used for immunohistochemical staining.Tumor grading was designated according to a consensus system and the staining was quantified in 3 categories for each antibody in the statistical analysis. RESULTS:The Ki-67 expression in GISTs was significantly associated with the size of the tumors,mitotic rate and the risk of malignancy(x2=15.51,P=0.02; x2=22.27,P<0.001;x2=20.05;P<0.001).The p53 expression was also significantly correlated with mitotic rate and the risk of malignancy(x2=9.92,P= 0.04;x2=9.97;P=0.04).Over-expression of Ki-67 was strongly correlated with poor survival(x2=10.44, P=0.006),but no correlation was found between the expression of p53,EGFR or COX-2 and survival. Multivariate analysis further demonstrated that Ki-67 expression(relative risk=15.78,95%CI:4.25-59.37) could be used as an independent prognostic value for GIST patients.Adjuvant imatinib therapy could improve clinical outcomes in the patients with high risk and intermediate risk of recurrence after complete tumor resections(median survival time:52 mo vs 37 mo, x2=7.618,P=0.006). CONCLUSION:Our results indicated that the expression of Ki-67 could be used as an independent prognostic factor for GIST patients.

Analysis of p53 and vascular endothelial growth factor expression in human gallbladder carcinoma for the determination of tumor vascularity

AIM： To examine the expression of p53 and vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF） as well as microvessel count （MVC） and to investigate the role of VEGF as an angiogenic marker and the possible role of p53 in the regulation of angiogenesis in human gallbladder carcinoma. METHODS： Surgically resected specimens of 49 gallbladder carcinomas were studied by immunohistochemical staining for p53 protein, VEGF, and factor VIII-related antigen. VEGF expression and mutant p53 expression were then correlated with Nevin stage, differentiation grade, MVC, and lymph node metastasis. RESULTS： Positive p53 protein and VEGF expressions were found in 61.2% and 63.3% of tumors, respectively. p53 and VEGF staining status was identical in 55.1% of tumors. The Nevin staging of p53- or VEGF-positive tumors was significantly later than that of negative tumors. The MVC in p53- or VEGF-positive tumors was significantly higher than that in negative tumors, and MVC in both p53- and VEGF-negative tumors was significantly lower than that in the other subgroups. CONCLUSION： Our findings suggest that pS3-VEGF pathway can regulate tumor angiogenesis in human gallbladder carcinoma. Combined analysis of p53 and VEGF expression might be useful for predicting the tumor vascularity of gallbladder cancer.

Relationship between therapeutic efficacy of arterial infusion chemotherapy and expression of P-glycoprotein and p53 protein in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma

AIM： To investigate the relationship between the chemotherapeutic drug efficacy and the expression of P-glycoprotein （PGP） and p53 protein in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC）. METHODS： The study was conducted on 41 patients with advanced HCC who were treated by repeated arterial infusion chemotherapy. Biopsy specimens from the tumor were collected before the start of treatment in all the patients, and the specimens were stored frozen until immunohistochemical staining, which was performed after the start of treatment, to detect PGP and p53 protein expressions. Twenty of the fortyone patients were treated with an anthracycline drug （epirubicin hydrochloride; anthracycline group）, and the remaining 21 were treated with a non-anthracycline drug （mitoxantrone hydrochloride in 11 patients and carboplatin in 10 patients; non-anthracycline group）. The relationship between the chemotherapeutic efficacy and the results of immunostaining were compared between the two groups. RESULTS： Before the start of the treatment, PGPpositive rate was 90.2% （strongly-positive, 36.6%） and p53 protein-positive rate was 34.1% （strongly-positive, 19.5%）. In the anthracycline group, the response rate was 40.0%. The number of patients showing poor response to the treatment was significantly larger in the patients with strongly positive PGP expression （P= 0.005）, and their prognoses were poor （P= 0.001）. in the nonanthracycline group, the response rate was 42.9%,and there was no significant relationship between the chemotherapeutic drug efficacy and the PGP or p53 protein expression. When only the data from the 11 patients treated with anthraquinone drug, mitoxantrone, were analyzed, however, the number of patients who showed poor response to treatment was significantly higher among the p53-positive patients （P= 0.012）, irrespective of the survival outcome. CONCLUSION： The chemotherapeutic efficacy with an anthracycline drug for advanced HCC can be predicted by immunohistochemical analysis of PGP expression. Similarly, immunostaining to evaluate p53 protein may be useful to predict the response in patients treated with an anthraquinone drug.

Clinical significance of immunohistochemica study of P53 protein in colorectal carcinoma

AIMS To determine the clinical significance of P53 protein ex-pression in colorectal carcinoma.METHODS The expression of P53 protein in 92 colorectal car-cinomas was examined using the monoclonal antibody PAb 1801.Correlation between P53 protein expression and prognosis in col-orectal carcinoma was analyzed using log-rank test.RESULTS The frequency of P53 protein expression was 57.61%,corresponding with Dukes’ staging.Analysis of survivordata demonstrated that the survival rate of colorectal carcinomawith positive P53 protein group was lower than that of negativeP53 protein group.CONCLUSIONS We conclude that the expression of P53 pro-tein is correlated with poor prognosis in colorectal carcinoma.

Prognostic values of apoptosis-stimulating P53-binding protein 1 and 2 and their relationships with clinical characteristics of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients:a retrospective study

Background: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC) is a leading cause of cancer?related death, and new prognostic biomarkers are urgently needed. Apoptosis?stimulating P53?binding protein 1(ASPP1) and 2(ASPP2) have been reported to play important roles in the development, progression, metastasis, and prognosis of cancers, but their roles in ESCC have not been elucidated. In this study, we examined the expression of ASPP1 and ASPP2 in ESCC to evaluate their prognostic values.Methods: The protein expression of ASPP1, ASPP2, and P53 in 175 specimens of ESCC was detected using immuno?histochemical staining; their expression in cancerous and noncancerous tissues was scored according to the stain?ing intensity and the percentage of stained cells. The associations of ASPP1, ASPP2, and P53 with clinicopathologic parameters, overall survival(OS), and disease?free survival(DFS) were analyzed.Results: The protein expression levels of ASPP2 and P53 were significantly higher in cancerous tissues than in paired noncancerous tissues(P < 0.001), whereas the expression levels of ASPP1 in the two groups were similar. In ESCCs, ASPP1 expression was significantly associated with histological differentiation(P = 0.002) and invasive depth(P = 0.014); ASPP2 expression was associated with age(P = 0.029) and histological differentiation(P < 0.001); and P53 expression was associated with age(P and P53 expression. Survival an= 0.021) and tumor size(P alysis revealed that high AS= 0.040). No correlations were found between ASPP1, ASPP2,PP2 expression was significantly associated with increased 5?year OS(P = 0.001) and DFS rates(P ate of ESCC patients(= 0.010) and that high P53 expression was significantly associated with a reduced 5?year DFS rP atio(HR): 0.541, 9= 0.015). Multivariate Cox analysis indicated that ASPP2 was an inde?pendent predictor of OS [hazard r5% confidence interval(CI) 0.363–0.804] and DFS(HR: 0.599, 95% CI 0.404–0.888) of ESCC patients and that P53 was an independent predictor of DFS(HR: 2.161, 95% CI 1.100–4.245).Conclusions: ASPP1 might be involved in the progression of ESCC, and ASPP2 was a potential prognostic biomarker of ESCC and should be evaluated in future studies.

Role of microRNA-21 in uveal melanoma cell invasion and metastasis by regulating p53 and its downstream protein

AIM： To reveal the insight mechanism of liver metastasis in uveal melanoma, we investigated cell functions of microRNA-21 in three different uveal melanoma cell lines and analyze the relationship of target gene p53 and its downstream targets which been found significant expression in our previous study.METHODS： Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction （qRT-PCR） was used to detect microRNA-21 expression in normal uveal tissue and uveal melanoma cell lines. Lenti-virus expression system was used to construct OCM-1, MuM-2B and M619 cell line with stable overexpression and inhibition of microRNA-21. In vitro cell function tests such as cell proliferation, cell apoptosis, cell circle and abilities of migration and invasion were examined by MTT, BrdU assay, flow cytometry, transwell assay and Matrigel invasion assay respectively. The target gene was predicted by bioinformatics and confirmed by using a dual luciferase reporter assay. The expression of p53 and its suspected downstream targets LIM and SH3 protein 1 （LASP1） and Glutathione S Transferase pi （GST-Pi） were determined by qRT-PCR in mRNA level and western blotting analysis in protein level. Finally, the effect of microRNA-21 in a xenograft tumor model was assessed in four-week-old BALB/c nude mice. RESULTS： Compared to normal uveal melanoma, expressions of microRNA-21 were significantly higher in uveal melanoma cell lines. Overexpression of microRNA-21 promoted proliferation, migration, and invasion of OCM-1, M619 and MuM-2B cells, while inhibition of microRNA-21 reveal opposite effects. Wild type p53 was identified as a target gene of microRNA-21-3p, and proved by dual luciferase reporter assay. Up-regulated microRNA-21 inhibited the expression of wild type p53 gene, and the increased expression of LASP1 in mRNA level and protein level, while down-regulated microRNA-21 presented opposite way. However, GST-pi showed the potential pattern as expected, but relative mRNA level showed no statistically significant difference in OCM-1 cells. Furthermore, the mRNA expression of GST-pi was decreased in microRNA-21 overexpressing MuM-2B, and increased in M619 cells with inhibition of microRNA-21. In vivo, inhibition of microRNA-21 reduced tumor growth with statistically significant difference.CONCLUSION： These findings provide novel insight into molecular etiology of microRNA-21 in uveal melanoma cell lines, and suggest that microRNA-21 might be a potential candidate for the diagnosis and prognostic factor of human uveal melanoma in future.

Relationship between ras p53 gene RNA and protein expression and HCC metastasis

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