In order to improve the seismic performance of adjacent buildings,two types of tuned inerter damper(TID)damping systems for adjacent buildings are proposed,which are composed of springs,inerter devices and dampers in ...In order to improve the seismic performance of adjacent buildings,two types of tuned inerter damper(TID)damping systems for adjacent buildings are proposed,which are composed of springs,inerter devices and dampers in serial or in parallel.The dynamic equations of TID adjacent building damping systems were derived,and the H2 norm criterion was used to optimize and adjust them,so that the system had the optimum damping performance under white noise random excitation.Taking TID frequency ratio and damping ratio as optimization parameters,the optimum analytical solutions of the displacement frequency response of the undamped structure under white noise excitation were obtained.The results showed that compared with the classic TMD,TID could obtain a better damping effect in the adjacent buildings.Comparing the TIDs composed of serial or parallel,it was found that the parallel TIDs had more significant advantages in controlling the peak displacement frequency response,while the H2 norm of the displacement frequency response of the damping system under the coupling of serial TID was smaller.Taking the adjacent building composed of two ten-story frame structures as an example,the displacement and energy collection time history analysis of the adjacent building coupled with the optimum design parameter TIDs were carried out.It was found that TID had a better damping effect in the full-time range compared with the classic TMD.This paper also studied the potential power of TID in adjacent buildings,which can be converted into available power resources during earthquakes.展开更多
Dynamic impacts such as wind and earthquakes cause loss of life and economic damage.To ensure safety against these effects,various measures have been taken from past to present and solutions have been developed using ...Dynamic impacts such as wind and earthquakes cause loss of life and economic damage.To ensure safety against these effects,various measures have been taken from past to present and solutions have been developed using different technologies.Tall buildings are more susceptible to vibrations such as wind and earthquakes.Therefore,vibration control has become an important issue in civil engineering.This study optimizes tuned mass damper inerter(TMDI)using far-fault ground motion records.This study derives the optimum parameters of TMDI using the Adaptive Harmony Search algorithm.Structure displacement and total acceleration against earthquake load are analyzed to assess the performance of the TMDI system.The effect of the inerter when connected to different floors is observed,and the results are compared to the conventional tuned mass damper(TMD).It is indicated that the case of connecting the inerter force to the 5th floor gives better results.As a result,TMD and TMDI systems reduce the displacement by 21.87%and 25.45%,respectively,and the total acceleration by 25.45%and 19.59%,respectively.These percentage reductions indicated that the structure resilience against dynamic loads can be increased using control systems.展开更多
为提升传统调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,简称TMD)应用的方便性,提出利用调谐惯容阻尼器(tuned inerter damper,简称TID)对结构进行减震控制,推导了基底白噪声激励下建筑结构的TID最优阻尼参数和最优刚度参数的解析式以及无阻尼的...为提升传统调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,简称TMD)应用的方便性,提出利用调谐惯容阻尼器(tuned inerter damper,简称TID)对结构进行减震控制,推导了基底白噪声激励下建筑结构的TID最优阻尼参数和最优刚度参数的解析式以及无阻尼的位移方差解析式。分析表明,TID最优参数与其安装的相邻楼层振型坐标差的平方有关,该值越大,控制效果越好。通过3个均匀结构和1个12层的非均匀结构模型分析表明:TID对中低层结构的控制效果较好,且对高阶振型控制优势明显;TID-TMD混合控制方案在地震作用下的控制效果更明显,优于TID,且总体上与多重TMD控制效果相近;TID-TMD仅需在顶层安装TMD,其余楼层安装TID,减少了多重TMD控制高阶振型带来的空间占据、安装不便、质量过大等问题。展开更多
为了更好地发挥串并联调谐质量阻尼器惯容器(Tuned Tandem Mass Dampers-Inerters,TTMDI)的优势,进一步提高其有效性和鲁棒性,使其能够广泛地应用于实际工程中,提出了连接阻尼器为非线性液体黏滞阻尼器的串并联调谐质量阻尼器惯容器(Non...为了更好地发挥串并联调谐质量阻尼器惯容器(Tuned Tandem Mass Dampers-Inerters,TTMDI)的优势,进一步提高其有效性和鲁棒性,使其能够广泛地应用于实际工程中,提出了连接阻尼器为非线性液体黏滞阻尼器的串并联调谐质量阻尼器惯容器(Nonlinear Fluid Viscous Damper-Tuned Tandem Mass Dampers Inerters,NFVD-TTMDI)。在频域内推导出结构-NFVD-TTMDI系统的动力放大系数半解析解,进而定义了NFVD-TTMDI系统的最优化准则。采用迭代法进行等效线性化并使用FMINCON算法进行寻优,研究了不同阻尼指数υ对NFVD-TTMDI系统最优参数、减振有效性以及鲁棒性和质量块冲程的影响,并在时域内进行了验证。数值结果表明,相较于线性TTMDI,NFVD-TTMDI不仅具有相似的较高控制性能,而且当υ<1.0时其鲁棒性显著提高,同时对阻尼系数的需求显著降低,这些优势使得其在实际工程中更加经济有效。展开更多
为研究惯容系统位置对调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD)减振性能的影响,首先基于动力学原理,采用定点理论对惯质调谐质量阻尼器(TMD-inerter,TMDI)进行参数优化,得到最优频率比和最优阻尼比解析解;其次讨论了频率比及阻尼比对结...为研究惯容系统位置对调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD)减振性能的影响,首先基于动力学原理,采用定点理论对惯质调谐质量阻尼器(TMD-inerter,TMDI)进行参数优化,得到最优频率比和最优阻尼比解析解;其次讨论了频率比及阻尼比对结构振动特性的影响;最后对TMDI鲁棒性进行研究。结果表明:惯容系统连接位置对阻尼器吸振能力影响显著,与传统TMD和非接地TMDI相比,接地TMDI使主结构动力放大系数分别减小约8.4%、16.5%;接地TMDI调频宽度相比传统TMD提高约6%;在阻尼摄动范围内,接地TMDI减振系统动力放大系数增幅约1.5倍;接地TMDI具有更良好的鲁棒性,可为设计新型TMDI模型提供理论参考。展开更多
为解决超高层建筑在强风作用下遭受涡旋脱落的影响可能会出现大幅振动问题,提出将高性能串并联调谐质量阻尼器惯容器(tuned tandem mass dampers-inerters,TTMDI)系统用于超高层建筑横向风致振动控制。在频域内,推导出超高层建筑-TTMDI...为解决超高层建筑在强风作用下遭受涡旋脱落的影响可能会出现大幅振动问题,提出将高性能串并联调谐质量阻尼器惯容器(tuned tandem mass dampers-inerters,TTMDI)系统用于超高层建筑横向风致振动控制。在频域内,推导出超高层建筑-TTMDI系统的峰值响应公式,进而定义优化准则,并采用模式搜索法进行控制装置参数寻优。以某超高层建筑为例,考虑TTMDI系统的不同拓扑形式和总惯容质量比,分别从其控制有效性、刚度和阻尼系数、冲程、惯性力和鲁棒性方面,对TTMDI性能进行评估,并与调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD),串并联调谐质量阻尼器(tuned tandem mass dampers,TTMD)和调谐质量阻尼惯容器(tuned mass damper-inerter,TMDI)进行比较。数值结果表明:TTMDI具有更好的风致振动控制有效性和鲁棒性;此外,当拓扑或总惯容质量比增大到一定程度时,TTMDI只需要一个连接阻尼;而且,TTMDI系统对总阻尼的需求不到TMDI系统的一半,更易于实现。展开更多
基金This research was funded by the Natural Science Research Project of Higher Education Institutions in Anhui Province(Grant No.2022AH040045)the Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.2008085QE245)the Project of Science and Technology Plan of Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of Anhui Province(Grant No.2021-YF22).
文摘In order to improve the seismic performance of adjacent buildings,two types of tuned inerter damper(TID)damping systems for adjacent buildings are proposed,which are composed of springs,inerter devices and dampers in serial or in parallel.The dynamic equations of TID adjacent building damping systems were derived,and the H2 norm criterion was used to optimize and adjust them,so that the system had the optimum damping performance under white noise random excitation.Taking TID frequency ratio and damping ratio as optimization parameters,the optimum analytical solutions of the displacement frequency response of the undamped structure under white noise excitation were obtained.The results showed that compared with the classic TMD,TID could obtain a better damping effect in the adjacent buildings.Comparing the TIDs composed of serial or parallel,it was found that the parallel TIDs had more significant advantages in controlling the peak displacement frequency response,while the H2 norm of the displacement frequency response of the damping system under the coupling of serial TID was smaller.Taking the adjacent building composed of two ten-story frame structures as an example,the displacement and energy collection time history analysis of the adjacent building coupled with the optimum design parameter TIDs were carried out.It was found that TID had a better damping effect in the full-time range compared with the classic TMD.This paper also studied the potential power of TID in adjacent buildings,which can be converted into available power resources during earthquakes.
基金supported by the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP)and the Ministry of Trade,Industry&Energy,Republic of Korea (RS-2024-00441420RS-2024-00442817).
文摘Dynamic impacts such as wind and earthquakes cause loss of life and economic damage.To ensure safety against these effects,various measures have been taken from past to present and solutions have been developed using different technologies.Tall buildings are more susceptible to vibrations such as wind and earthquakes.Therefore,vibration control has become an important issue in civil engineering.This study optimizes tuned mass damper inerter(TMDI)using far-fault ground motion records.This study derives the optimum parameters of TMDI using the Adaptive Harmony Search algorithm.Structure displacement and total acceleration against earthquake load are analyzed to assess the performance of the TMDI system.The effect of the inerter when connected to different floors is observed,and the results are compared to the conventional tuned mass damper(TMD).It is indicated that the case of connecting the inerter force to the 5th floor gives better results.As a result,TMD and TMDI systems reduce the displacement by 21.87%and 25.45%,respectively,and the total acceleration by 25.45%and 19.59%,respectively.These percentage reductions indicated that the structure resilience against dynamic loads can be increased using control systems.
文摘为提升传统调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,简称TMD)应用的方便性,提出利用调谐惯容阻尼器(tuned inerter damper,简称TID)对结构进行减震控制,推导了基底白噪声激励下建筑结构的TID最优阻尼参数和最优刚度参数的解析式以及无阻尼的位移方差解析式。分析表明,TID最优参数与其安装的相邻楼层振型坐标差的平方有关,该值越大,控制效果越好。通过3个均匀结构和1个12层的非均匀结构模型分析表明:TID对中低层结构的控制效果较好,且对高阶振型控制优势明显;TID-TMD混合控制方案在地震作用下的控制效果更明显,优于TID,且总体上与多重TMD控制效果相近;TID-TMD仅需在顶层安装TMD,其余楼层安装TID,减少了多重TMD控制高阶振型带来的空间占据、安装不便、质量过大等问题。
文摘为了更好地发挥串并联调谐质量阻尼器惯容器(Tuned Tandem Mass Dampers-Inerters,TTMDI)的优势,进一步提高其有效性和鲁棒性,使其能够广泛地应用于实际工程中,提出了连接阻尼器为非线性液体黏滞阻尼器的串并联调谐质量阻尼器惯容器(Nonlinear Fluid Viscous Damper-Tuned Tandem Mass Dampers Inerters,NFVD-TTMDI)。在频域内推导出结构-NFVD-TTMDI系统的动力放大系数半解析解,进而定义了NFVD-TTMDI系统的最优化准则。采用迭代法进行等效线性化并使用FMINCON算法进行寻优,研究了不同阻尼指数υ对NFVD-TTMDI系统最优参数、减振有效性以及鲁棒性和质量块冲程的影响,并在时域内进行了验证。数值结果表明,相较于线性TTMDI,NFVD-TTMDI不仅具有相似的较高控制性能,而且当υ<1.0时其鲁棒性显著提高,同时对阻尼系数的需求显著降低,这些优势使得其在实际工程中更加经济有效。
文摘为研究惯容系统位置对调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD)减振性能的影响,首先基于动力学原理,采用定点理论对惯质调谐质量阻尼器(TMD-inerter,TMDI)进行参数优化,得到最优频率比和最优阻尼比解析解;其次讨论了频率比及阻尼比对结构振动特性的影响;最后对TMDI鲁棒性进行研究。结果表明:惯容系统连接位置对阻尼器吸振能力影响显著,与传统TMD和非接地TMDI相比,接地TMDI使主结构动力放大系数分别减小约8.4%、16.5%;接地TMDI调频宽度相比传统TMD提高约6%;在阻尼摄动范围内,接地TMDI减振系统动力放大系数增幅约1.5倍;接地TMDI具有更良好的鲁棒性,可为设计新型TMDI模型提供理论参考。
文摘为解决超高层建筑在强风作用下遭受涡旋脱落的影响可能会出现大幅振动问题,提出将高性能串并联调谐质量阻尼器惯容器(tuned tandem mass dampers-inerters,TTMDI)系统用于超高层建筑横向风致振动控制。在频域内,推导出超高层建筑-TTMDI系统的峰值响应公式,进而定义优化准则,并采用模式搜索法进行控制装置参数寻优。以某超高层建筑为例,考虑TTMDI系统的不同拓扑形式和总惯容质量比,分别从其控制有效性、刚度和阻尼系数、冲程、惯性力和鲁棒性方面,对TTMDI性能进行评估,并与调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD),串并联调谐质量阻尼器(tuned tandem mass dampers,TTMD)和调谐质量阻尼惯容器(tuned mass damper-inerter,TMDI)进行比较。数值结果表明:TTMDI具有更好的风致振动控制有效性和鲁棒性;此外,当拓扑或总惯容质量比增大到一定程度时,TTMDI只需要一个连接阻尼;而且,TTMDI系统对总阻尼的需求不到TMDI系统的一半,更易于实现。
