WO_3/SBA-15催化剂的制备及其氧化脱硫性能

以介孔SBA-15分子筛为载体,采用两种不同钨源(H_2WO_4和H_2C_2O_4、H_2WO_4和H_2O_2)通过浸渍法制备了WO_3/SBA-15催化剂;采用X射线衍射和傅里叶变换红外光谱法对介孔SBA-15分子筛和WO_3/SBA-15催化剂进行了表征;以硫含量为500μg/g的模拟汽油为原料进行氧化脱硫反应,反应后油相用1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮萃取,考察了萃取剂用量、催化剂用量、氧化反应温度和反应时间对脱硫率的影响。表征结果显示,WO_3/SBA-15催化剂有规则的二维六方介孔结构,WO_3在载体上高度分散。实验结果表明,以H_2WO_4和H_2C_2O_4为钨源制备的WO_3/SBA-15催化剂的脱硫效果较好,在反应温度320 K、反应时间120 min、模拟汽油60 mL、催化剂用量0 12 g、双氧水0.57 mL、萃取剂与模拟汽油体积比0.50、萃取时间5 min的条件下,脱硫率可达94.05%。

Silicotungstic acid-derived WO_(3) composited with ZrO_(2) supported on SBA-15 as a highly efficient mesoporous solid acid catalyst for the alkenylation of p-xylene with phenylacetylene

Highly dispersed silicotungstic acid-derived WO_(3) composited with ZrO_(2) supported on SBA-_(15) (WZ/SBA-_(15)) as an ordered mesoporous solid acid catalyst was prepared via a facile incipient wetness impregnation (IWI) method that active ingredients, ZrO_(2) and WO_(3), were impregnated into the channels of SBA-_(15) simultaneously with a subsequent calcination process. The relationship between catalyst nature and performance was explored by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM), FT-IR, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), N_(2) adsorption-desorption, NH_(3) temperature-programmed desorption (NH_(3)-TPD), and FT-IR of pyridine adsorption (Py-IR) characterization techniques. The catalytic performance of W_(12)Z_(15)/SBA-_(15) is not only greater than that of single component solid acid catalysts, WO_(3)/SBA-_(15) and ZrO_(2)/SBA-_(15), but also W_(12)/Z_(15)/SBA-_(15) prepared by impregnating active ingredients, ZrO_(2) and WO_(3), into SBA-_(15) in sequence. The outstanding performance of W_(12)Z_(15)/SBA-_(15) is derived from the strong interaction between ZrO_(2) and WO_(3), which results in more acid sites, and relatively high specific surface area, large pore volume, and ordered mesoporous structure of SBA-_(15). The characterization and reaction results clearly demonstrate that the synergy of ZrO_(2) and WO_(3) has a clear boost for the alkenylation. The optimized W_(12)Z_(15)/SBA-_(15)-500 achieves a 99.4% conversion of phenylacetylene and a 92.3% selectivity of main product α-arylstyrene for the alkenylation of p-xylene with phenylacetylene, with very low level of oligomers producing at the same time. Moreover, W_(12)Z_(15)/SBA-_(15)-500 shows excellent catalytic stability and regeneration. Therefore, W_(12)Z_(15)/SBA-_(15)-500 is a promising solid acid catalyst for the alkenylation.

吸附-氧化萃取联合脱除FCC汽油中的含硫化合物

采用浸渍法一步合成了WO3/SBA-15催化剂,并通过XRD和BET方法对其进行表征。表征结果显示,WO3均匀分散在SBA-15分子筛表面上,且保持SBA-15分子筛的结构,仍属于介孔材料。以活性炭为吸附剂、H2O2为氧化剂、WO3/SBA-15为催化剂、1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP)为萃取剂,对FCC汽油进行吸附-氧化萃取深度脱硫,通过单因素实验考察了工艺条件对脱硫率的影响。实验结果表明,优化的氧化萃取脱硫条件为:氧化反应温度60℃、反应时间75 min、30%(w)H2O20.5 mL、WO3/SBA-15催化剂0.16 g、FCC汽油10 mL;NMP与FCC汽油体积比1.0、萃取时间30 min。在此条件下,脱硫率达81.71%。WO3/SBA-15催化剂再生4次后,催化性能降低。