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Improvement of Binocular Reconstruction Algorithm for Measuring 3D Pavement Texture Using a Single Laser Line Scanning Constraint 被引量:1
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作者 Yuanyuan Wang RuiWang +1 位作者 Xiaofeng Ren Junan Lei 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2023年第8期1951-1972,共22页
The dense and accurate measurement of 3D texture is helpful in evaluating the pavement function.To form dense mandatory constraints and improve matching accuracy,the traditional binocular reconstruction technology was... The dense and accurate measurement of 3D texture is helpful in evaluating the pavement function.To form dense mandatory constraints and improve matching accuracy,the traditional binocular reconstruction technology was improved threefold.First,a single moving laser line was introduced to carry out global scanning constraints on the target,which would well overcome the difficulty of installing and recognizing excessive laser lines.Second,four kinds of improved algorithms,namely,disparity replacement,superposition synthesis,subregion segmentation,and subregion segmentation centroid enhancement,were established based on different constraint mechanism.Last,the improved binocular reconstruction test device was developed to realize the dual functions of 3D texture measurement and precision self-evaluation.Results show that compared with traditional algorithms,the introduction of a single laser line scanning constraint is helpful in improving the measurement’s accuracy.Among various improved algorithms,the improvement effect of the subregion segmentation centroid enhancement method is the best.It has a good effect on both overall measurement and single pointmeasurement,which can be considered to be used in pavement function evaluation. 展开更多
关键词 3d pavement texture binocular reconstruction algorithm single laser line scanning constraint improved stereo matching
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Research on 3D Laser Scanning Reconstruction of Ancient Buildings Combined with BIM Technology
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作者 Ensheng Liu Chunyong Luo +1 位作者 Chunbaixue Yang Yuhua Huang 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2023年第7期233-240,共8页
After more than 30 years of scientific and social development, surveying and mapping technology by leaps and bounds, engineering surveying technology has undergone tremendous changes. In the process of protecting anci... After more than 30 years of scientific and social development, surveying and mapping technology by leaps and bounds, engineering surveying technology has undergone tremendous changes. In the process of protecting ancient buildings, it is necessary to obtain the precise dimensions of architectural details. In this study, the path of 3D laser scanning combined with BIM technology is explored. Taking the observation and protection of the ancestral hall of the Liu family as an example, this study aims to draw drawings that reflect the relevant information about the ancient buildings, the accurate three-dimensional model of ancient buildings is established with BIM technology, which provides new methods and ideas for the research and protection of ancient buildings. . 展开更多
关键词 Liu Ancestral Hall 3d laser scanning Technology BIM Technology Point Cloud Processing
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Research on wind erosion processes and controlling factors based on wind tunnel test and 3D laser scanning technology
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作者 YAN Ping WANG Xiaoxu +2 位作者 ZHENG Shucheng WANG Yong LI Xiaomei 《Journal of Arid Land》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第9期1009-1021,共13页
The study of wind erosion processes is of great importance to the prevention and control of soil wind erosion.In this study,three structurally intact soil samples were collected from the steppe of Inner Mongolia Auton... The study of wind erosion processes is of great importance to the prevention and control of soil wind erosion.In this study,three structurally intact soil samples were collected from the steppe of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China and placed in a wind tunnel where they were subjected to six different wind speeds(10,15,17,20,25,and 30 m/s)to simulate wind erosion in the wind tunnel.After each test,the soil surfaces were scanned by a 3D laser scanner to create a high-resolution Digital Elevation Model(DEM),and the changes in wind erosion mass and microtopography were quantified.Based on this,we performed further analysis of wind erosion-controlling factors.The study results showed that the average measurement error between the 3D laser scanning method and weighing method was 6.23%for the three undisturbed soil samples.With increasing wind speed,the microtopography on the undisturbed soil surface first became smooth,and then fine stripes and pits gradually developed.In the initial stage of wind erosion processes,the ability of the soil to resist wind erosion was mainly affected by the soil hardness.In the late stage of wind erosion processes,the degree of soil erosion was mainly affected by soil organic matter and CaCO_(3)content.The results of this study are expected to provide a theoretical basis for soil wind erosion control and promote the application of 3D laser scanners in wind erosion monitoring. 展开更多
关键词 3d laser scanning technology wind erosion wind tunnel test wind erosion depth MICROTOPOGRAPHY soil hardness
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Numerical Investigation of Laser Surface Hardening of AISI 4340 Using 3D FEM Model for Thermal Analysis of Different Laser Scanning Patterns
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作者 Baha Tarchoun Abderrazak El Ouafi Ahmed Chebak 《Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Material Science》 2020年第3期31-54,共24页
<span style="font-family:Verdana;">Laser surface hardening is becoming one of the most successful heat treatment processes for improving wear and fatigue properties of steel parts. In this process, the... <span style="font-family:Verdana;">Laser surface hardening is becoming one of the most successful heat treatment processes for improving wear and fatigue properties of steel parts. In this process, the heating system parameters and the material properties have important effects on the achieved hardened surface characteristics. The control of these variables using predictive modeling strategies leads to the desired surface properties without following the fastidious trial and error method. However, when the dimensions of the surface to be treated are larger than the cross section of the laser beam, various laser scanning patterns can be used. Due to their effects on the hardened surface properties, the attributes of the selected scanning patterns become significant variables in the process. This paper presents numerical and experimental investigations of four scanning patterns for laser surface hardening of AISI 4340 steel. The investigations are based on exhaustive modelling and simulation efforts carried out using a 3D finite element thermal analysis and structured experimental study according to Taguchi method. The temperature distribution and the hardness profile attributes are used to evaluate the effects of heating parameters and patterns design parameters on the hardened surface characteristics. This is very useful for integrating the scanning patterns</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">’</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> features in an efficient predictive modeling approach. A structured experimental design combined to improved statistical analysis tools </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">is</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> used</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> to</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> assess the 3D model performance. The experiments are performed on a 3 kW Nd:Yag laser system. The modeling results exhibit a great agreement between the predicted and measured values for the hardened surface characteristics. The model evaluation reveal</span></span></span><span><span><span>s </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">also its ability to provide not only accurate and robust predictions of the temperature distribution and the hardness profile as well an in-depth analysis of the effects of the process parameters.</span></span></span> 展开更多
关键词 laser Surface Hardening 3d Thermal Analysis Finite Element Modelling AISI 4340 Steel laser scanning Patterns Taguchi Method ANOVA Nd:Yag laser Source
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The Research Application of 3D Laser Scanning Technology in the Deformation Detection of Large Cylindrical Oil Tank
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作者 Wenxue Lv Jianzhang Li 《Journal of Architectural Research and Development》 2022年第3期14-20,共7页
In order to ensure the safety in using a large cylindrical storage tank,it is necessary to regularly detect its defonnatioii.The traditional total station method has high accuracy in determining the deformation,howeve... In order to ensure the safety in using a large cylindrical storage tank,it is necessary to regularly detect its defonnatioii.The traditional total station method has high accuracy in determining the deformation,however,it has a low measxirement efficiency.Long-term observation means,there are more risks in the petrochemical plant,therefore,this paper proposes the usage of the 3D laser scanner,replacing the traditional total station to determine the defbnnation of a large cylindrical storage tank.The Matlab program,is compiled to calculate the point cloud data,while the tank deformation is analyzed from two different points which are,the local concave convex degree and the ovality degree.It is concluded that,the difference between the data obtained by 3D laser scanning,and total station is within the range of oil tank deformation limit,therefore,3D laser scanner can be used for oil tank deformation detection. 展开更多
关键词 3d laser scanning technologies Large cylindrical oil tank Locally concavo convex ELLIPTICITY
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Algorithm and System of Scanning Color 3D Objects 被引量:1
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作者 许智钦 孙长库 郑义忠 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2002年第2期134-138,共5页
This paper presents a complete system for scanning the geometry and texture of a large 3D object, then the automatic registration is performed to obtain a whole realistic 3D model. This system is composed of one line ... This paper presents a complete system for scanning the geometry and texture of a large 3D object, then the automatic registration is performed to obtain a whole realistic 3D model. This system is composed of one line strip laser and one color CCD camera. The scanned object is pictured twice by a color CCD camera. First, the texture of the scanned object is taken by a color CCD camera. Then the 3D information of the scanned object is obtained from laser plane equations. This paper presents a practical way to implement the three dimensional measuring method and the automatic registration of a large 3D object and a pretty good result is obtained after experiment verification. 展开更多
关键词 D measurement color 3d object laser scanning surface construction
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Structural plane recognition from three-dimensional laser scanning points using an improved region-growing algorithm based on the robust randomized Hough transform 被引量:1
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作者 XU Zhi-hua GUO Ge +3 位作者 SUN Qian-cheng WANG Quan ZHANG Guo-dong YE Run-qing 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第11期3376-3391,共16页
The staggered distribution of joints and fissures in space constitutes the weak part of any rock mass.The identification of rock mass structural planes and the extraction of characteristic parameters are the basis of ... The staggered distribution of joints and fissures in space constitutes the weak part of any rock mass.The identification of rock mass structural planes and the extraction of characteristic parameters are the basis of rock-mass integrity evaluation,which is very important for analysis of slope stability.The laser scanning technique can be used to acquire the coordinate information pertaining to each point of the structural plane,but large amount of point cloud data,uneven density distribution,and noise point interference make the identification efficiency and accuracy of different types of structural planes limited by point cloud data analysis technology.A new point cloud identification and segmentation algorithm for rock mass structural surfaces is proposed.Based on the distribution states of the original point cloud in different neighborhoods in space,the point clouds are characterized by multi-dimensional eigenvalues and calculated by the robust randomized Hough transform(RRHT).The normal vector difference and the final eigenvalue are proposed for characteristic distinction,and the identification of rock mass structural surfaces is completed through regional growth,which strengthens the difference expression of point clouds.In addition,nearest Voxel downsampling is also introduced in the RRHT calculation,which further reduces the number of sources of neighborhood noises,thereby improving the accuracy and stability of the calculation.The advantages of the method have been verified by laboratory models.The results showed that the proposed method can better achieve the segmentation and statistics of structural planes with interfaces and sharp boundaries.The method works well in the identification of joints,fissures,and other structural planes on Mangshezhai slope in the Three Gorges Reservoir area,China.It can provide a stable and effective technique for the identification and segmentation of rock mass structural planes,which is beneficial in engineering practice. 展开更多
关键词 3d laser scanning Rock discontinuity structural plane Intelligent recognition Robust randomized Hough transform Improved region growing algorithm
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Application of Three-Dimensional Laser Scanning and Surveying in Geological Investigation of High Rock Slope 被引量:16
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作者 黄润秋 董秀军 《Journal of China University of Geosciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第2期184-190,共7页
The appearance of 3D laser scanning technology is one of the most important technology revolutions in surveying and mapping field. It can be widely used in many interrelated fields, such as engineering constructions a... The appearance of 3D laser scanning technology is one of the most important technology revolutions in surveying and mapping field. It can be widely used in many interrelated fields, such as engineering constructions and 3D measurements, owing to its prominent characteristics of the high efficiency and high precision. At present its application is still in the initial state, and it is quite rarely used in China, especially in geotechnical engineering and geological engineering fields. Starting with a general introduction of 3D laser scanning technology, this article studies how to apply the technology to high rock slope investigations. By way of a case study, principles and methods of quick slope documentation and occurrence measurement of discontinuities are discussed and analyzed. Analysis results show that the application of 3D laser scanning technology to geotechnical and geological engineering has a great prospect and value. 展开更多
关键词 3d laser scanning system point cloud high steep slope rock mass structure quick documentation.
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Monitoring slope deformation using a 3-D laser image scanning system: a case study 被引量:10
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作者 YUE Depeng WANG Jiping +2 位作者 ZHOU Jinxing CHEN Xiaoxue REN Huijun 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2010年第6期898-903,共6页
An ILRIS-36D 3-D laser image scanning system was used to monitor the Anjialing strip mine slope on Pingshuo in Shanxi province. The basic working principles, performance indexes, features and data collection and proce... An ILRIS-36D 3-D laser image scanning system was used to monitor the Anjialing strip mine slope on Pingshuo in Shanxi province. The basic working principles, performance indexes, features and data collection and processing methods are illus-trated. The point cloud results are analyzed in detail. The rescale range analysis method was used to analyze the deformation char-acteristics of the slope. The results show that the trend of slope displacement is stable and that the degree of landslide danger is low. This work indicates that 3-D laser image scanning can supply multi-parameter, high precision real time data over long distances. These data can be used to study the distortion of the slope quickly and accurately. 展开更多
关键词 3-D laser image scanning system ILRIS-36D -distortion SLOPE MONITOR
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Building 3D CityGML models of mining industrial structures using integrated UAV and TLS point clouds
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作者 Canh Le Van Cuong Xuan Cao +2 位作者 Anh Ngoc Nguyen Chung Van Pham Long Quoc Nguyen 《International Journal of Coal Science & Technology》 EI CAS CSCD 2023年第5期158-177,共20页
Mining industrial areas with anthropogenic engineering structures are one of the most distinctive features of the real world.3D models of the real world have been increasingly popular with numerous applications,such a... Mining industrial areas with anthropogenic engineering structures are one of the most distinctive features of the real world.3D models of the real world have been increasingly popular with numerous applications,such as digital twins and smart factory management.In this study,3D models of mining engineering structures were built based on the CityGML standard.For collecting spatial data,the two most popular geospatial technologies,namely UAV-SfM and TLS were employed.The accuracy of the UAV survey was at the centimeter level,and it satisfied the absolute positional accuracy requirement of creat-ing all levels of detail(LoD)according to the CityGML standard.Therefore,the UAV-SfM point cloud dataset was used to build LoD 2 models.In addition,the comparison between the UAV-SfM and TLS sub-clouds of facades and roofs indicates that the UAV-SfM and TLS point clouds of these objects are highly consistent,therefore,point clouds with a higher level of detail and accuracy provided by the integration of UAV-SfM and TLS were used to build LoD 3 models.The resulting 3D CityGML models include 39 buildings at LoD 2,and two mine shafts with hoistrooms,headframes,and sheave wheels at LoD3. 展开更多
关键词 3d modelling CityGML-Mining industry UAV Terrestrial laser scanning Point cloud
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3D cavity detection technique and its application based on cavity auto scanning laser system 被引量:3
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作者 刘希灵 李夕兵 +2 位作者 李发本 赵国彦 秦豫辉 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2008年第2期285-288,共4页
Ground constructions and mines are severely threatened by ones. Safe and precise cavity detection is vital for reasonable cavity underground cavities especially those unsafe or inaccessible evaluation and disposal. Th... Ground constructions and mines are severely threatened by ones. Safe and precise cavity detection is vital for reasonable cavity underground cavities especially those unsafe or inaccessible evaluation and disposal. The conventional cavity detection methods and their limitation were analyzed. Those methods cannot form 3D model of underground cavity which is used for instructing the cavity disposal; and their precisions in detection are always greatly affected by the geological circumstance. The importance of 3D cavity detection in metal mine for safe exploitation was pointed out; and the 3D cavity laser detection method and its principle were introduced. A cavity auto scanning laser system was recommended to actualize the cavity 3D detection after comparing with the other laser detection systems. Four boreholes were chosen to verify the validity of the cavity auto scanning laser system. The results show that the cavity auto scanning laser system is very suitable for underground 3D cavity detection, especially for those inaccessible ones. 展开更多
关键词 cavity detection 3d laser detection cavity auto scanning laser system
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Large-scale deformation monitoring in mining area by D-InSAR and 3D laser scanning technology integration 被引量:13
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作者 Chen Bingqian Deng Kazhong +1 位作者 Fan Hongdong Hao Ming 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 2013年第4期545-551,共7页
Large-scale deformation can not be detected by traditional D-InSAR technique because of the limit of its detectable deformation gradient,we propose a method that combines SAR data with point cloud data obtained by 3D ... Large-scale deformation can not be detected by traditional D-InSAR technique because of the limit of its detectable deformation gradient,we propose a method that combines SAR data with point cloud data obtained by 3D laser scanning to improve the gradient of deformation detection.The proposed method takes advantage of high-density of 3D laser scanning point cloud data and its high precision of point positioning after 3D modeling.The specifc process can be described as follows:frst,large-scale deformation points in the interferogram are masked out based on interferometric coherence;second,the interferogram with holes is unwrapped to obtain a deformation map with holes,and last,the holes in the deformation map are flled with point cloud data using inverse distance weighting algorithm,which will achieve seamless connection of monitoring region.We took the embankment dam above working face of a certain mining area in Shandong province as an example to study large-scale deformation in mining area using the proposed method.The results show that the maximum absolute error is 64 mm,relative error of maximum subsidence value is 4.95%,and they are consistent with leveling data of ground observation stations,which confrms the feasibility of this method.The method we presented provides new ways and means for achieving large-scale deformation monitoring by D-InSAR in mining area. 展开更多
关键词 D-InSAR 3d laser scanning Inverse distance weighting Subsidence monitoring TerraSAR-X
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Indoor Space Modeling and Parametric Component Construction Based on 3D Laser Point Cloud Data
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作者 Ruzhe Wang Xin Li Xin Meng 《Journal of World Architecture》 2023年第5期37-45,共9页
In order to enhance modeling efficiency and accuracy,we utilized 3D laser point cloud data for indoor space modeling.Point cloud data was obtained with a 3D laser scanner and optimized with Autodesk Recap and Revit so... In order to enhance modeling efficiency and accuracy,we utilized 3D laser point cloud data for indoor space modeling.Point cloud data was obtained with a 3D laser scanner and optimized with Autodesk Recap and Revit software to extract geometric information about the indoor environment.Furthermore,we proposed a method for constructing indoor elements based on parametric components.The research outcomes of this paper will offer new methods and tools for indoor space modeling and design.The approach of indoor space modeling based on 3D laser point cloud data and parametric component construction can enhance modeling efficiency and accuracy,providing architects,interior designers,and decorators with a better working platform and design reference. 展开更多
关键词 3d laser scanning technology Indoor space point cloud data Building information modeling(BIM)
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A Study of Precision Factors of Large-scale Object Surface Profile Laser Scanning Measurement
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作者 WANG Long-shan 1, LI De-long 2, NIE Meng-yu 3, ZHENG Z hong-wei 1 (1. The Science of Mechanical and Engineering College of Ji lin University, Changchun 130025, China 2. The Factory Automation Deparment of Shanghai Marine Equipment Research Institute, Shanghai 200031,China 3. Changchun Lat Exhaust Systems Company Ltd., Changchun 130022, China) 《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第S1期162-,共1页
In this paper, we presented a method of using the l as er scanning triangulation for the non-contact 3D surface profile measurement of large-scale object. The characteristic of large-scale object non-contact mea surem... In this paper, we presented a method of using the l as er scanning triangulation for the non-contact 3D surface profile measurement of large-scale object. The characteristic of large-scale object non-contact mea surement is analyzed and the measuring method is proposed. Main factors influenc ing measurement precision such as image distortion and accurate designation of s peckle center are analyzed and methods of solving these problems are proposed. W e designed a combined filter by which the pulse noise and the Gaussian noise of speckle image can be eliminated efficiently. Using the characteristic of intensi ty distribution of laser speckle image we proposed a new approximating method th at could locate the center of laser speckle image at sub-pixel. The auxiliary v ariables are set to linearize the relationship between the image displacement an d the distance, the accurate values of laser triangulation system parameters cou ld be calibrated accurately and the measuring precision is increased remarkabl y. Using the above techniques we designed a measuring system based on laser sc anning triangulation. The results of the experiment show that these methods can raise the measuring precision of large-scale 3D surface profile effectively. 展开更多
关键词 large-scale object laser scanning precision fa ctors 3d measurement
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Super-resolution amplification of bitmap images based on 3D modeling theory
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作者 ZHOU Lu-jie DANG Jian-wu WANG Yu-xin 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2019年第4期335-341,共7页
As a general format of the image,bitmap(BMP)image has wide applications,and consequently it is an important part of image processing.By segmenting the bitmap and combining the three-dimesional(3D)model of the discrete... As a general format of the image,bitmap(BMP)image has wide applications,and consequently it is an important part of image processing.By segmenting the bitmap and combining the three-dimesional(3D)model of the discrete algorithm with the scanning line compensation algorithm,a mathematical model is built.According to the topological relations between several control points on the model surface,the surface of the model is discretized,and a planar triangle sequence is used to describe 3D objects.Finally,the bitmap is enlarged by combining the borrowing compensation based on 3D modeling principle of discrete algorithm with the scanning line compensation algorithm of binary lattice image,thus getting a relatively clear enlarged BMP image. 展开更多
关键词 image processing bitmap(BMP) image amplifying model three-dimensional(3d) modeling principle scanning line compensation algorithm
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3D particle tracking velocimetry for the determination of temporally resolved particle trajectories within laser powder bed fusion of metals
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作者 Eric Eschner Tobias Staudt Michael Schmidt 《International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing》 2019年第3期96-105,共10页
Within this work,we present a system for the measurement of the three-dimensional(3D)trajectories of spatters and entrained particles during laser powder bed fusion(L-PBF)of metals.It is comprised of two ultrahigh-spe... Within this work,we present a system for the measurement of the three-dimensional(3D)trajectories of spatters and entrained particles during laser powder bed fusion(L-PBF)of metals.It is comprised of two ultrahigh-speed cameras and a reconstruction task specific processing reconstruction algorithm.The system enables an automated determination of 3D measures from the trajectories of a large number of tracked particles.Ambiguity evolving from an underdetermined geometrical situation induced by a two-camera setup is resolved within the tracking using a priori knowledge of L-PBF of metals.All processing steps were optimized to run on a graphics processing unit to allow the processing of large amounts of data within an appropriate time frame.The overall approach was validated by a comparison of the measurement results to synthetic images with a known 3D ground truth. 展开更多
关键词 powder bed fusion laser image processing additive manufacturing high-speed imaging 3d particle velocimetry
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Laser Scanning的基本原理及其应用前景 被引量:1
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作者 王刃 徐青 《测绘科学技术学报》 北大核心 2007年第B12期19-21,共3页
首先介绍了激光测距仪的发展历程,针对应用领域的不同,分别对3维激光成像仪和机载/星载激光测高仪的测量原理进行了阐述,并分别介绍了两种激光测距仪的工作流程以及数据处理流程,最后对两种激光测距仪的应用范围进行了阐述,并把两种激... 首先介绍了激光测距仪的发展历程,针对应用领域的不同,分别对3维激光成像仪和机载/星载激光测高仪的测量原理进行了阐述,并分别介绍了两种激光测距仪的工作流程以及数据处理流程,最后对两种激光测距仪的应用范围进行了阐述,并把两种激光测距技术和普通摄影测量进行了比较,指出了激光测距技术相对于普通摄影测量的优点,即高精度性、穿透性、实时性。 展开更多
关键词 激光测距仪 3维激光成像仪 机载激光测高仪
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Effect of laser textured surface with different patterns on tribological characteristics of bearing material AISI 52100 被引量:8
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作者 PAUL JOSHUA S DINESH BABU P 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第8期2210-2219,共10页
Chrome steels are used in bearings since they possess high strength and wear resistance.However,when those parts are in service,failure happens due to sliding friction before the lifetime.To improve the durability of ... Chrome steels are used in bearings since they possess high strength and wear resistance.However,when those parts are in service,failure happens due to sliding friction before the lifetime.To improve the durability of the American Iron and Steel Institute(AISI)52100 chromium steel,in this work,the effect of laser surface texturing(LST)was analyzed.With the different patterns of circle and ellipse comparing with the untextured samples,the wear behavior was investigated using the pin-on-disc tribometer.The lubricant used for wear analysis is semisolid lithium grease National Lubricating Grease Institute lubricant(SKF NLGI-3).Sliding wear analysis was conducted at different loads of 10 N,30 N and 50 N for the sliding speed of 750 r/min and 1400 r/min.The wear morphology was analyzed using a scanning electron microscope(SEM).The roughness of the samples was found using a white light interferometer.The effect of different patterns like circle and ellipse,alter the friction and wear properties of chromium alloy was observed compared with the untextured samples.LST shows considerable reduction in friction and wear for ellipsoidal pattern compared with the circular pattern because of wear debris and lubricant getting trapped. 展开更多
关键词 laser surface micro texturing AISI52100 3d surface roughness WEAR scanning electron microscopy
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A Novel Airborne 3D Laser Point Cloud Hole Repair Algorithm Considering Topographic Features 被引量:5
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作者 Zan ZHU Shu GAN +1 位作者 Jianqi WANG Nijia QIAN 《Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science》 2020年第3期29-38,共10页
Hole repair processing is an important part of point cloud data processing in airborne 3-dimensional(3D)laser scanning technology.Due to the fragmentation and irregularity of the surface morphology,when applying the 3... Hole repair processing is an important part of point cloud data processing in airborne 3-dimensional(3D)laser scanning technology.Due to the fragmentation and irregularity of the surface morphology,when applying the 3D laser scanning technology to mountain mapping,the conventional mathematical cloud-based point cloud hole repair method is not ideal in practical applications.In order to solve this problem,we propose to repair the valley and ridge line first,and then repair the point cloud hole.The main technical steps of the method include the following points:First,the valley and ridge feature lines are extracted by the GIS slope analysis method;Then,the valley and ridge line missing from the hole are repaired by the mathematical interpolation method,and the repaired results are edited and inserted to the original point cloud;Finally,the traditional repair method is used to repair the point cloud hole whose valley line and ridge line have been repaired.Three experiments were designed and implemented in the east bank of the Xiaobaini River to test the performance of the proposed method.The results showed that compared with the direct point cloud hole repair method in Geomagic Studio software,the average repair accuracy of the proposed method,in the 16 m buffer zone of valley line and ridge line,is increased from 56.31 cm to 31.49 cm.The repair performance is significantly improved. 展开更多
关键词 airborne 3d laser scanning point cloud hole repair topographic feature line extraction mountain mapping
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High Speed Laser 3D Measurement System
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作者 SONGYuan-he FANChang-zhou +2 位作者 GUOYing LIHong-wei ZHAOHong 《Semiconductor Photonics and Technology》 CAS 2003年第4期260-262,共3页
Using the method of line structure light produced by a laser diode,three dimensional profile measurement is deeply researched.A hardware circuit developed is used to get the center position of light section for the im... Using the method of line structure light produced by a laser diode,three dimensional profile measurement is deeply researched.A hardware circuit developed is used to get the center position of light section for the improvement of the measurement speed.A double CCD compensation technology is used to improve the measurement precision. An easy and effective calibration method of the least squares to fit the parameter of system structure is used to get the relative coordinate relationship of objects and images of light section in the directions of height and axis. Sensor scanning segment by segment and layer by layer makes the measurement range expand greatly. 展开更多
关键词 3d profile measurement laser diode line scanning measurement machine
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