为了研究银川东—胶东±660 k V直流输电线路瓷绝缘子的积污特性,在山东德州地区选取有代表性的#1894杆塔作为积污试验点,并进行为期两年的自然积污试验,测量了瓷绝缘子的等值盐密和等值灰密,研究分析正负极性对瓷绝缘子上下表面盐...为了研究银川东—胶东±660 k V直流输电线路瓷绝缘子的积污特性,在山东德州地区选取有代表性的#1894杆塔作为积污试验点,并进行为期两年的自然积污试验,测量了瓷绝缘子的等值盐密和等值灰密,研究分析正负极性对瓷绝缘子上下表面盐密、灰密及灰盐比的影响。结果表明:瓷绝缘子串积污整体呈现出两端高中间低的趋势,高压端积污最为严重;瓷绝缘子下表面积污比上表面严重;瓷绝缘子表面灰盐比主要分布在10~18.7;负极的瓷绝缘子积污比正极严重。展开更多
A novel trellis coded-4×8 overlapping amplitude and pulse position modulation(TC-4×8AOPPM) scheme is proposed to enhance bit error rate(BER) performance of free-space optical communication(FSO) system. In ad...A novel trellis coded-4×8 overlapping amplitude and pulse position modulation(TC-4×8AOPPM) scheme is proposed to enhance bit error rate(BER) performance of free-space optical communication(FSO) system. In addition, an uncoded AOPPM referential scheme is also designed. The schemes manage to decrease BER by designing gamma-gamma(GG) channel applicable decoding and demodulation methods. Simulation results of 8, 16 and 64-state TC-4×8AOPPM show 2.5-3.3 dB SNR gain against traditional TC-4×8AOPPM scheme respectively. Thus significant BER performance improvement is achieved and the reliability of the FSO system is also enhanced.展开更多
In the non-spherical particulate turbulent flows, a set of new fluidfluctuating velocity equations with the non-spherical particle source term were derived, then a newmethod, which treats the slowly varying functions ...In the non-spherical particulate turbulent flows, a set of new fluidfluctuating velocity equations with the non-spherical particle source term were derived, then a newmethod, which treats the slowly varying functions and rapidly varying functions separately, wasproposed to solve the equations, and finally the turbulent intensity and the Reynolds stress of theflu-id were obtained by calculating the fluctuating velocity statlsti-cally. The equations andmethod were used to a paniculate tur-bulent pipe flow. The results show that the turbulent intensityand the Reynolds stress are decreased almost inverse proportion-ally to the fluctuating velocityratio of particle to fluid. Non-spherical particles have a greater suppressing effect on thetur-bulence than the spherical particles. The particles with short re-laxation time reduce theturbulence intensity of fluid, while the particles with long relaxation time increase the turbulenceinten-sity of fluid. For fixed particle and fluid, the small particles sup-press the turbulence andthe large particles increase the turbu-ience.展开更多
文摘为了研究银川东—胶东±660 k V直流输电线路瓷绝缘子的积污特性,在山东德州地区选取有代表性的#1894杆塔作为积污试验点,并进行为期两年的自然积污试验,测量了瓷绝缘子的等值盐密和等值灰密,研究分析正负极性对瓷绝缘子上下表面盐密、灰密及灰盐比的影响。结果表明:瓷绝缘子串积污整体呈现出两端高中间低的趋势,高压端积污最为严重;瓷绝缘子下表面积污比上表面严重;瓷绝缘子表面灰盐比主要分布在10~18.7;负极的瓷绝缘子积污比正极严重。
基金supported in part by the National NSFC with No.61425022National High Technology 863 Program of China with No.2013AA013403+5 种基金National Basic Research Program of China with No.2010CB328300National NSFC(No.60932004,61275074,61275158,& 61201151)National International Technology Cooperation with No.2012DFG12110Universities Ph.D. Special Research Funds with No.20120005120007Beijing Excellent Ph.D. Thesis Guidance Foundation with No. 20121001302Open foundation of state key laboratory of optical communication technologies and networks(WRI)
文摘A novel trellis coded-4×8 overlapping amplitude and pulse position modulation(TC-4×8AOPPM) scheme is proposed to enhance bit error rate(BER) performance of free-space optical communication(FSO) system. In addition, an uncoded AOPPM referential scheme is also designed. The schemes manage to decrease BER by designing gamma-gamma(GG) channel applicable decoding and demodulation methods. Simulation results of 8, 16 and 64-state TC-4×8AOPPM show 2.5-3.3 dB SNR gain against traditional TC-4×8AOPPM scheme respectively. Thus significant BER performance improvement is achieved and the reliability of the FSO system is also enhanced.
文摘In the non-spherical particulate turbulent flows, a set of new fluidfluctuating velocity equations with the non-spherical particle source term were derived, then a newmethod, which treats the slowly varying functions and rapidly varying functions separately, wasproposed to solve the equations, and finally the turbulent intensity and the Reynolds stress of theflu-id were obtained by calculating the fluctuating velocity statlsti-cally. The equations andmethod were used to a paniculate tur-bulent pipe flow. The results show that the turbulent intensityand the Reynolds stress are decreased almost inverse proportion-ally to the fluctuating velocityratio of particle to fluid. Non-spherical particles have a greater suppressing effect on thetur-bulence than the spherical particles. The particles with short re-laxation time reduce theturbulence intensity of fluid, while the particles with long relaxation time increase the turbulenceinten-sity of fluid. For fixed particle and fluid, the small particles sup-press the turbulence andthe large particles increase the turbu-ience.
