A third-order correction was recently suggested to improve the accuracy of the half-power bandwidth method in estimating the damping of single DOF systems.This paper analyzes the accuracy of the half-power bandwidth m...A third-order correction was recently suggested to improve the accuracy of the half-power bandwidth method in estimating the damping of single DOF systems.This paper analyzes the accuracy of the half-power bandwidth method with the third-order correction in damping estimation for multi-DOF linear systems.Damping ratios in a two-DOF linear system are estimated using its displacement and acceleration frequency response curves,respectively.A wide range of important parameters that characterize the shape of these response curves are taken into account.Results show that the third-order correction may greatly improve the accuracy of the half-power bandwidth method in estimating damping in a two-DOF system.In spite of this,the half-power bandwidth method may significantly overestimate the damping ratios of two-DOF systems in some cases.展开更多
This paper presents a novel mechanical attachment, i.e., nonlinear energy sink （NES）, for suppressing the limit cycle oscillation （LCO） of an airfoil. The dynamic responses of a two-degree-of-freedom （2-DOF） air...This paper presents a novel mechanical attachment, i.e., nonlinear energy sink （NES）, for suppressing the limit cycle oscillation （LCO） of an airfoil. The dynamic responses of a two-degree-of-freedom （2-DOF） airfoil coupled with an NES are studied with the harmonic balance method. Different structure parameters of the NES, i.e., mass ratio between the NES and airfoil, NES offset, NES damping, and nonlinear stiffness in the NES, are chosen for studying the effect of the LCO suppression on an aeroelastic system with a supercritical Hopf bifurcation or subcritical Hopf bifurcation, respectively. The results show that the structural parameters of the NES have different influence on the supercritical Hopf bifurcation system and the subcritical Hopf bifurcation system.展开更多
针对智能装备系统直线与旋转两自由度驱动需求,提出定子励磁型混合磁路直线旋转永磁(statorexcitedhybrid magnetic circuit linear and rotary permanent magnet,SEHMCLRPM)电机,采用轴向和径向双凸极齿结构,轴向直线运动与径向旋转运...针对智能装备系统直线与旋转两自由度驱动需求,提出定子励磁型混合磁路直线旋转永磁(statorexcitedhybrid magnetic circuit linear and rotary permanent magnet,SEHMCLRPM)电机,采用轴向和径向双凸极齿结构,轴向直线运动与径向旋转运动磁场共用定、转子磁路。永磁体设置在定子上,动子上既无绕组也无永磁体,动子结构简单坚固,重量轻,具有转矩惯量比高、动态响应速度快、可靠性高等特点;定子同时设置有直线与旋转两套绕组,直线和旋转运动控制独立,降低两自由度驱动控制的复杂度。分析该类电机的运行原理和结构特点,探讨混合磁路特征,构建该类SEHMC-LRPM电机的解耦等效磁路模型,实现该类电机的磁路设计。在此基础上,基于3D有限元方法分析混合磁路与两自由度耦合磁场,揭示两自由度磁场与电机磁场分布、空载和负载特性的关系。最后,加工制造样机,并进行实验研究,验证该电机结构的有效性和理论分析的正确性。展开更多
Generally the underwater bio-robots take the tail fin as propulsor, and combined with pectoral fin they can manoeuvre agilely and control their position and movement at will. In nature, a lot of fishes realize to susp...Generally the underwater bio-robots take the tail fin as propulsor, and combined with pectoral fin they can manoeuvre agilely and control their position and movement at will. In nature, a lot of fishes realize to suspend itself in water to go forward and to move back up by the pectoral fin moving complexly. So that it is significant theoretically and valuable for practical application to investigate the propulsive principle and hydrodynamic performance of pectoral fin, and find the method utilizing the pectoral fin to manoeuvre the underwater bio-robot agilely. In this paper, a two degree of freedom （DoF） motion model is established for a rigid pectoral fin, and the hydrodynamic performances of the pectoral fin are studied by use of the pectoral fin propulsive experimental platform developed by Harbin Engineering University, simultaneously the hydrodynamic performance of the pectoral fin is analyzed when some parameters change. Then, through the secondary development of FLUENT （CFD code） software, the hydrodynamic performances of rigid pectoral fin in viscous flows are calculated and the results are compared with the latest experimental results. The research in this paper will provide the theoretical reference for the design of the manoeuvring system imitating pectoral fin, at the same time will become the foundation for the development of the small underwater bio-robot.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation under Grant No. 51179093National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No. 2011CB013602Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University under Grant No.NCET-10-0531
文摘A third-order correction was recently suggested to improve the accuracy of the half-power bandwidth method in estimating the damping of single DOF systems.This paper analyzes the accuracy of the half-power bandwidth method with the third-order correction in damping estimation for multi-DOF linear systems.Damping ratios in a two-DOF linear system are estimated using its displacement and acceleration frequency response curves,respectively.A wide range of important parameters that characterize the shape of these response curves are taken into account.Results show that the third-order correction may greatly improve the accuracy of the half-power bandwidth method in estimating damping in a two-DOF system.In spite of this,the half-power bandwidth method may significantly overestimate the damping ratios of two-DOF systems in some cases.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11172199)the KeyProgram of Tianjin Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11JCZDJC25400)
文摘This paper presents a novel mechanical attachment, i.e., nonlinear energy sink （NES）, for suppressing the limit cycle oscillation （LCO） of an airfoil. The dynamic responses of a two-degree-of-freedom （2-DOF） airfoil coupled with an NES are studied with the harmonic balance method. Different structure parameters of the NES, i.e., mass ratio between the NES and airfoil, NES offset, NES damping, and nonlinear stiffness in the NES, are chosen for studying the effect of the LCO suppression on an aeroelastic system with a supercritical Hopf bifurcation or subcritical Hopf bifurcation, respectively. The results show that the structural parameters of the NES have different influence on the supercritical Hopf bifurcation system and the subcritical Hopf bifurcation system.
文摘针对智能装备系统直线与旋转两自由度驱动需求,提出定子励磁型混合磁路直线旋转永磁(statorexcitedhybrid magnetic circuit linear and rotary permanent magnet,SEHMCLRPM)电机,采用轴向和径向双凸极齿结构,轴向直线运动与径向旋转运动磁场共用定、转子磁路。永磁体设置在定子上,动子上既无绕组也无永磁体,动子结构简单坚固,重量轻,具有转矩惯量比高、动态响应速度快、可靠性高等特点;定子同时设置有直线与旋转两套绕组,直线和旋转运动控制独立,降低两自由度驱动控制的复杂度。分析该类电机的运行原理和结构特点,探讨混合磁路特征,构建该类SEHMC-LRPM电机的解耦等效磁路模型,实现该类电机的磁路设计。在此基础上,基于3D有限元方法分析混合磁路与两自由度耦合磁场,揭示两自由度磁场与电机磁场分布、空载和负载特性的关系。最后,加工制造样机,并进行实验研究,验证该电机结构的有效性和理论分析的正确性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos .50579007 and 50879014)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No.200802170010)
文摘Generally the underwater bio-robots take the tail fin as propulsor, and combined with pectoral fin they can manoeuvre agilely and control their position and movement at will. In nature, a lot of fishes realize to suspend itself in water to go forward and to move back up by the pectoral fin moving complexly. So that it is significant theoretically and valuable for practical application to investigate the propulsive principle and hydrodynamic performance of pectoral fin, and find the method utilizing the pectoral fin to manoeuvre the underwater bio-robot agilely. In this paper, a two degree of freedom （DoF） motion model is established for a rigid pectoral fin, and the hydrodynamic performances of the pectoral fin are studied by use of the pectoral fin propulsive experimental platform developed by Harbin Engineering University, simultaneously the hydrodynamic performance of the pectoral fin is analyzed when some parameters change. Then, through the secondary development of FLUENT （CFD code） software, the hydrodynamic performances of rigid pectoral fin in viscous flows are calculated and the results are compared with the latest experimental results. The research in this paper will provide the theoretical reference for the design of the manoeuvring system imitating pectoral fin, at the same time will become the foundation for the development of the small underwater bio-robot.
