基于T_(1)-T_(2)二维核磁共振方法研究温度对复合驱提高采收率的影响

一维核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR)测量方法无法分辨驱替过程中油水弛豫信号,因此采用T_(1)-T_(2)二维核磁共振测量方法分辨岩心中流体类型及分布。通过驱替实验研究聚合物BRH-325和表面活性剂GSS-A复合体系分别在65、70、75℃条件下的驱油效果,并利用纵向弛豫-横向弛豫(T_(1)-T_(2))二维NMR测量方法对岩心内部的油水两相驱替规律及分布特征进行可视化研究,并对比实验测量结果与NMR测量结果。结果表明:70℃下,复合驱提高采收率的效果最为明显。因此,T_(1)-T_(2)二维核磁共振能够直接、直观区分驱替过程中油水的弛豫信号。

Investigation of oil and water migrations in lacustrine oil shales using 20 MHz 2D NMR relaxometry techniques

The behavior of oil and water in tight rocks can change the distribution of oil or water in pores,which affects the production of crude oil.Nuclear Magnetic Resonance(NMR)method is an effective and nondestructive tool for evaluating rocks with comparison and analysis both quantitatively and qualitatively.In our study,20 MHz NMR Relaxometry is used as a key technique to study the changes of water and oil behaviors in Chinese lacustrine Qingshankou shales under different saturated states(imbibition and evaporation without pressure).The results show that variation in different proton populations(water,oil and organic)can be distinguished using 2D T_(1)-T_(2)maps.The comparison among T_(1)-T_(2)maps with different saturated states shows that different signal regions changed during oil and water migrations,which the 1D NMR Relaxometry may be not easy to approach.Combined with the pyrolysis analysis,T2 shift and differences of signal regions in T_(1)-T_(2)maps can reflect properties such as wettability and composition(organic matter,clay and magnetic minerals)to some extent.This study provides better insight into oil and water behaviors in lacustrine oil shales with further understanding of 20 MHz NMR 2D T_(1)-T_(2)maps both in qualitative and quantitative analysis.

基于二维核磁共振孔隙流体分布的页岩导电模型

实验室岩心分析是研究页岩油气藏中流体性质与赋存空间的重要实验方法,松辽盆地古龙陆相页岩油储层的特点是黏土含量高、孔隙结构复杂、纹层页理发育、各向异性强,由于页岩岩心遇水膨胀而且易碎,常规砂岩实验方法不适用于页岩岩心分析;同时,国内外缺少陆相页岩油储层饱和度模型方面的研究,因此,急需研发页岩油储层实验室岩石物理分析方法,并建立页岩油储层饱和度模型。选取松辽盆地青山口组的10块岩心样品,从页岩储层的岩石物理性质分析入手,结合松辽盆地古龙陆相页岩储集特征,采用自吸-加压饱和的方法,开展二维核磁共振-岩电联测实验;通过二维核磁共振谱图中各分区信号量的变化,分析自吸与加压饱和阶段中主要饱和水的孔隙空间,研究页岩导电机理,确定页岩电性特征,建立并验证适合于研究区页岩储层实验室条件的饱和度模型。通过验证,构建的饱和度模型能够描述松辽盆地古龙页岩的导电机理,进行研究区饱和度的计算。

A new method for evaluating the oil mobility based on the relationship between pore structure and state of oil

An accurate evaluation of the shale oil mobility is crucial to its cost-effective exploitation.This study presents a method to assess shale oil mobility by integrating the pore structure and oil states distributions.First,a set of three discrete organic extracts(EOM-A,B and C)were obtained by sequential extraction.The relationships among the EOMs and the oil states were inferred from the group compositions and fluorescence properties of the produced shale oil(free state).The results showed that EOMs A and B represent free oil in the open and closed pores,respectively,while the EOM-C represents adsorbed oil.Then,NMR T_(1)-T_(2)map is used to determine the T_(2-cutoff)values that indicate the pore size ranges of different oil states.Free oil resides mainly in larger pore space(T_(2)>0.5 ms),while the adsorbed oil in smaller pore space(0.2 ms<T_(2)<0.5 ms).Finally,the ratio of free to adsorbed oil(F/A)>0.5 and T_(2-cutoff)>1.0 ms suggest that the free oil in connected pores has the highest mobility.This work can provide a reference for evaluating the shale oil potential and prospectivity in other regions.