The 3D simulation in preoperative design for nasal plastic surgery was studied to help patients see the postoperative effects and reduce medical disputes.The study developed and clinically tested an innovative design ...The 3D simulation in preoperative design for nasal plastic surgery was studied to help patients see the postoperative effects and reduce medical disputes.The study developed and clinically tested an innovative design for surgical guides for nasal plastic surgery,which showed positive results in patient satisfaction and accuracy in achieving the preoperative simulated effect.The study also investigated the process of designing and producing nasal prostheses and how patient feedback could be obtained using third-party social media voting.Patient satisfaction information was collected and evaluated using the Likert scale,and the data statistical analysis was carried out with the SPSS19.0 software.More than 94.1% of the patients were satisfied with the postoperative results.The study provides a good reference case for the integration of knowledge and skills from the medicine,design,and engineering fields in the development of medical devices.展开更多
The risks and damages related to the use of products, technologies and services of sanitary interest can be due to defects or manufacturing failures. Certain products already contain a certain degree of risk, which re...The risks and damages related to the use of products, technologies and services of sanitary interest can be due to defects or manufacturing failures. Certain products already contain a certain degree of risk, which requires strict quality control in their production, distribution and use, as well as in the disposal of their waste in the environment. With continuous development in science and technology, medical devices must undergo intradermal irritation and testing for sensitization, cytotoxicity, and acute systemic toxicity. In health care, biotechnology aims to provide technology-based products or processes related to energy, food, and health, which are capable of stimulating new businesses, expanding exports, integrating the value chain and stimulating new demands for innovative products and processes, taking into account health policies. The present article was prepared by a bibliographical survey of the electronic databases PubMed, Lilacs, and Bireme. Cell culture testing can be successfully employed, as it is reproducible, rapid, sensitive, and financially accessible for performing in vitro toxicity testing. Thus, it has been possible to optimize the development phase of new products by decreasing animal use or even replacing them in certain tests. Some in vitro assays validated by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in the area of health products have already replaced animal testing.展开更多
A hollow cathode surge protective gap （HCSPG） was designed, and the discharge characteristics was investigated in an air and nitrogen gas environment. For both the gap spacing D and the hole diameter Ф of HCSPG of ...A hollow cathode surge protective gap （HCSPG） was designed, and the discharge characteristics was investigated in an air and nitrogen gas environment. For both the gap spacing D and the hole diameter Ф of HCSPG of 3 mm, the voltage protective value Up of HCSPG is about 3.5 kV and its converting time tc exceeds 100 ns at an air pressure from 10 Pa to 100 Pa. The maximum converting time tc from glow to arc discharging reaches 1600 ns at an air pressure of 100 Pa, while the minimum converting time tc is 120 ns at 10 Pa. For a triggered HCSPG, Up is reduced to about 1.6 kV while the converting time is 120 ns with a semiconductor trigger device and 50 ns with a dielectric porcelain trigger device under an air pressure of 100 Pa.展开更多
The amount of information required for reliability assessment of success/failure products is defined and the formula of equivalent information method is deduced. Based on the formula, a method for assessing reliabilit...The amount of information required for reliability assessment of success/failure products is defined and the formula of equivalent information method is deduced. Based on the formula, a method for assessing reliability of initiating explosive devices with small sample size is established. Compared with the assessment method for devices with large sample size, the new method is correct and feasible and can be used to assess the reliability of initiating explosive devices with high reliability requirements.展开更多
In order to better promote the development of the Cordyceps militaris industry,the C.militaris cultivation device was optimized.Multiple layers of bearing plates are arranged on a support frame,and six cultivation box...In order to better promote the development of the Cordyceps militaris industry,the C.militaris cultivation device was optimized.Multiple layers of bearing plates are arranged on a support frame,and six cultivation boxes are placed on each layer of bearing plate.The optimized device improves the cultivation method of C.militaris,improves the space utilization rate,and can greatly increase the output of C.militaris.Meanwhile,combining with local special R.roxburghii in Guizhou,a C.militaris and R.roxburghii compound drink were developed,which extends the industrial chain of C.militaris,which meets the current social needs and has good market prospects.The research results can promote rural industrial revolution and further help the revitalization of rural industries.展开更多
在电子电路板制造行业,部分非标异性元件需要人工完成供料工序,再对接快速贴片机(Surface Mount Technology,SMT)完成整个生产工序,效率低下,无法满足电子产品组装行业的发展需求。为此设计了一种基于单片机控制的散料异形件供料器,包括...在电子电路板制造行业,部分非标异性元件需要人工完成供料工序,再对接快速贴片机(Surface Mount Technology,SMT)完成整个生产工序,效率低下,无法满足电子产品组装行业的发展需求。为此设计了一种基于单片机控制的散料异形件供料器,包括2套振动装置和直线导轨,振动装置呈螺旋形上升与直线轨道连接,2个直线导轨并行工作,直线振动器可使导轨部件振动使导槽内的散料移动,当散料移动至导槽的末端时,插件机吸夹嘴定点取料从而进行自动贴插件。与传统的手工贴插件相比,散料经本装置供料后,自动贴装品质更加得到保证。实践结果表明,该装置兼容现有的SMT设备及插件机设备,实现了供料器的全自动工作,提高了生产效率;所需员工从5人减少至1人,生产节拍从5 s/件降低至1 s/件,次品率从3‰大幅度下降至1‰。展开更多
文摘The 3D simulation in preoperative design for nasal plastic surgery was studied to help patients see the postoperative effects and reduce medical disputes.The study developed and clinically tested an innovative design for surgical guides for nasal plastic surgery,which showed positive results in patient satisfaction and accuracy in achieving the preoperative simulated effect.The study also investigated the process of designing and producing nasal prostheses and how patient feedback could be obtained using third-party social media voting.Patient satisfaction information was collected and evaluated using the Likert scale,and the data statistical analysis was carried out with the SPSS19.0 software.More than 94.1% of the patients were satisfied with the postoperative results.The study provides a good reference case for the integration of knowledge and skills from the medicine,design,and engineering fields in the development of medical devices.
文摘The risks and damages related to the use of products, technologies and services of sanitary interest can be due to defects or manufacturing failures. Certain products already contain a certain degree of risk, which requires strict quality control in their production, distribution and use, as well as in the disposal of their waste in the environment. With continuous development in science and technology, medical devices must undergo intradermal irritation and testing for sensitization, cytotoxicity, and acute systemic toxicity. In health care, biotechnology aims to provide technology-based products or processes related to energy, food, and health, which are capable of stimulating new businesses, expanding exports, integrating the value chain and stimulating new demands for innovative products and processes, taking into account health policies. The present article was prepared by a bibliographical survey of the electronic databases PubMed, Lilacs, and Bireme. Cell culture testing can be successfully employed, as it is reproducible, rapid, sensitive, and financially accessible for performing in vitro toxicity testing. Thus, it has been possible to optimize the development phase of new products by decreasing animal use or even replacing them in certain tests. Some in vitro assays validated by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in the area of health products have already replaced animal testing.
基金supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China (NCET-08-0438)innovation fund of Xi'an Jiaotong University of China (2007S202)
文摘A hollow cathode surge protective gap （HCSPG） was designed, and the discharge characteristics was investigated in an air and nitrogen gas environment. For both the gap spacing D and the hole diameter Ф of HCSPG of 3 mm, the voltage protective value Up of HCSPG is about 3.5 kV and its converting time tc exceeds 100 ns at an air pressure from 10 Pa to 100 Pa. The maximum converting time tc from glow to arc discharging reaches 1600 ns at an air pressure of 100 Pa, while the minimum converting time tc is 120 ns at 10 Pa. For a triggered HCSPG, Up is reduced to about 1.6 kV while the converting time is 120 ns with a semiconductor trigger device and 50 ns with a dielectric porcelain trigger device under an air pressure of 100 Pa.
基金Supported by the Ministerial Level Foundation(9140C3705041003)
文摘The amount of information required for reliability assessment of success/failure products is defined and the formula of equivalent information method is deduced. Based on the formula, a method for assessing reliability of initiating explosive devices with small sample size is established. Compared with the assessment method for devices with large sample size, the new method is correct and feasible and can be used to assess the reliability of initiating explosive devices with high reliability requirements.
基金Supported by Guizhou Provincial Education Department Youth Science and Technology Talent Growth Project(QJH KY Z[2018]314)Zunyi City-School Joint Science and Technology R&D Fund Project(ZSKH HZ Z[2020]12)+2 种基金Zunyi Normal University Scientific Research Project-Serving Rural Industrial Revolution(ZSHNCCYZ 201912)Zunyi Normal University Scientific Research Project-Serving Rural Industrial Revolution(ZSHDFCYZ[2020]10)Guizhou Provincial Education Department Colleges and Universities Scientific Research Project-Serving Rural Industrial Revolution(2018-91).
文摘In order to better promote the development of the Cordyceps militaris industry,the C.militaris cultivation device was optimized.Multiple layers of bearing plates are arranged on a support frame,and six cultivation boxes are placed on each layer of bearing plate.The optimized device improves the cultivation method of C.militaris,improves the space utilization rate,and can greatly increase the output of C.militaris.Meanwhile,combining with local special R.roxburghii in Guizhou,a C.militaris and R.roxburghii compound drink were developed,which extends the industrial chain of C.militaris,which meets the current social needs and has good market prospects.The research results can promote rural industrial revolution and further help the revitalization of rural industries.
文摘在电子电路板制造行业,部分非标异性元件需要人工完成供料工序,再对接快速贴片机(Surface Mount Technology,SMT)完成整个生产工序,效率低下,无法满足电子产品组装行业的发展需求。为此设计了一种基于单片机控制的散料异形件供料器,包括2套振动装置和直线导轨,振动装置呈螺旋形上升与直线轨道连接,2个直线导轨并行工作,直线振动器可使导轨部件振动使导槽内的散料移动,当散料移动至导槽的末端时,插件机吸夹嘴定点取料从而进行自动贴插件。与传统的手工贴插件相比,散料经本装置供料后,自动贴装品质更加得到保证。实践结果表明,该装置兼容现有的SMT设备及插件机设备,实现了供料器的全自动工作,提高了生产效率;所需员工从5人减少至1人,生产节拍从5 s/件降低至1 s/件,次品率从3‰大幅度下降至1‰。
