On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute （NHRI） in 2015, NHRI would like to express its cordial gratitude and high respect to leaders at all levels, domestic and overseas alumn...On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute （NHRI） in 2015, NHRI would like to express its cordial gratitude and high respect to leaders at all levels, domestic and overseas alumni and people from all walks of life who have shown concem for and provided support to the construction and development of NHRI over the long term.展开更多
On the occasion of the 80^th anniversary of Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute（NHRI）in 2015,NHRI would like to express its cordial gratitude and high respect to leaders at all levels,domestic and overseas alumni a...On the occasion of the 80^th anniversary of Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute（NHRI）in 2015,NHRI would like to express its cordial gratitude and high respect to leaders at all levels,domestic and overseas alumni and people from all walks of life who have shown concern for and provided support to the construction and development of NHRI over the long term.展开更多
The Yuxi Cigarets Factory is located in Hongtashan in Yuxi, Yun’nan Province. Established in 1956, the factory is now the country’s biggest modern cigaret enterprise with more than 4,000 employees and fixed assets w...The Yuxi Cigarets Factory is located in Hongtashan in Yuxi, Yun’nan Province. Established in 1956, the factory is now the country’s biggest modern cigaret enterprise with more than 4,000 employees and fixed assets worth RMB600. With more than 100 pieces of world advanced production equipment and high-quality tobacco production bases, the factory produces eight brands including Yuxi, Hongtashan,展开更多
Only a few world-class universities are in inland regions.The development of inland universities is restricted by many factors,which is especially true in the construction of universities of the Double First Class ini...Only a few world-class universities are in inland regions.The development of inland universities is restricted by many factors,which is especially true in the construction of universities of the Double First Class initiative in China’s western inland regions.①To learn more about how this situation evolved,we conducted research focused on world-class inland universities in foreign countries to sort out their experiences during their development.Through literature reviews and online surveys,we found that the development of such universities is restricted by the economic and social environment of the cities and regions in which they are located.Further,these universities are good at seizing historic development opportunities to actively advance internal reform and fully integrate into regional economic and social development.As a result,they have made great contributions to talent training and scientific research.They have also enhanced their strength and international influence in the process of coordinated development with their region.Therefore,we suggest universities in western China draw on such experience to grow into double first-class universities.Specifically,they should closely follow major national and regional strategies and comprehensively integrate into regional economic and social construction to seek opportunities by taking full advantage of local development.They should also continuously deepen institutional and systematic restructuring to unleash their vitality and potential in education management and development and focus on major projects to expand influence in their regions.展开更多
This paper builds a self-adaptive management process in the power system dispatching area, aiming to effectively monitor the grid operation, dynamically adjust control strategy, optimize working process and ensure the...This paper builds a self-adaptive management process in the power system dispatching area, aiming to effectively monitor the grid operation, dynamically adjust control strategy, optimize working process and ensure the continuous improvement of operational performance. By building a negative feedback and dynamic balanced management mechanism, ECPRCB （East China Power Regulation Center Branch） is able to keenly sense the internal and external changes, efficiently coordinate all kinds of resources and improve the operational performance. As a result, self-adaptive management effectively boosts ECPRCB to reach the goal of being a world-class dispatching center with high operational performance, competent internal operation, adequate resources support and strong growth motion.展开更多
Established on June 26, 1986 by the consolidation of four former CAS subordinates (namely,the Office of Policy Research, Division of Management Science, Editorial Department of the Journal of Dialectics of Nature,... Established on June 26, 1986 by the consolidation of four former CAS subordinates (namely,the Office of Policy Research, Division of Management Science, Editorial Department of the Journal of Dialectics of Nature, and Section of Optimization and Overall Planning under the CAS Institute of Applied Mathematics), the Institute of Policy and Management (IPM), CAS, is characterized by interdisciplinary studies of social and natural sciences. It applies itself to theoretical, methodological and applied research into national strategies, policies and management for S&T development. It also provides consultancy services for government departments, local authorities and CAS on issues concerning S&T development, social and economic growth, S&T management and administration of enterprises.……展开更多
World-Class Universities(WCUs)are nationally embedded comprehensive higher education institutions(HEIs)that are closely engaged in the global knowledge system.The article reviews the conditions of possibility and evol...World-Class Universities(WCUs)are nationally embedded comprehensive higher education institutions(HEIs)that are closely engaged in the global knowledge system.The article reviews the conditions of possibility and evolution of WCUs.Three interpretations are used to explain worldwide higher education:neoliberal theory,institutional theory,and critical political economy,which give greater recognition than the other theories to the role of the state and variations between states.World higher education is evolving under conditions of globalization,organizational modernization(the New Public Management),and in some countries,marketization.These larger conditions have become manifest in higher education in three widespread tendencies:massification,the WCU movement,and organizational expansion.The last includes the strengthening of the role of the large multi-disciplinary multi-purpose HEIs(“multiversities”),in the form of both research-intensive WCUs with significant global presence,and other HEIs.The role of binary sector and specialist HEIs has declined.Elite WCUs gain status and strategic advantage in both quantity and quality:through growth and the expansion of scope,and through selectivity and research concentration.The balance between quantity and quality is now resolved at larger average size and broader scope than before.The final section of the article reviews WCUs in China and considers whether they might constitute a distinctive university model.展开更多
China’s centrally administrated state-owned enterprises (SOEs), or centralI SOEs, have been playing an integral role in China’s economic and social development. Major projects like the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the Thr...China’s centrally administrated state-owned enterprises (SOEs), or centralI SOEs, have been playing an integral role in China’s economic and social development. Major projects like the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the Three Gorges Project and展开更多
ON November 18, Mt. Huangshan, a famous scenic spot in Huangshan City, Anhui Province, became a sea of happiness. The people of Huangshan City were celebrating the kickoff of the ’97 China International Huangshan Tou...ON November 18, Mt. Huangshan, a famous scenic spot in Huangshan City, Anhui Province, became a sea of happiness. The people of Huangshan City were celebrating the kickoff of the ’97 China International Huangshan Tourism Festival. Through this grand activity, which gathered together business and trade, tourism and culture into a single event, the people of Huangshan hoped to strengthen the spirit of cultural exchange and cooperation with people all over the world.展开更多
The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(the Greater Bay Area,the GBA)aims to facilitate in-depth cooperation among the Guangdong,Hong Kong,and Macao regions to create a worldclass bay area-based urban agglomera...The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(the Greater Bay Area,the GBA)aims to facilitate in-depth cooperation among the Guangdong,Hong Kong,and Macao regions to create a worldclass bay area-based urban agglomeration.This endeavor seeks to guide China's economy toward high-quality development and comprehensive opening-up.This paper examines the challenges and obstacles faced by Guangdong,Hong Kong,and Macaoregardinggregionalcoordinated development,thus putting forward the following standpoints.It proposes enhancing infrastructure interconnectivity to establish the GBA 1-hour Express Traffic Circle,thereby driving the construction of a worldclass international shipping and logistics hub.Furthermore,the paper advocates for establishing an industrial collaborative development system in the GBA,jointly creatingapilot zoneeforindustrial transformation and upgrading,and further advancing market integration.Creating an international innovation corridor and innovation center for science and technology(S&T)industry is also essential.This initiative would center around critical sectors,improving S&T innovation chain,and building a talent cooperation demonstration zone.The paper also emphasizes the establishment of a transport and logistics hub for the Belt and Road Initiative,along with the joint development of a cultural,economic,and trade exchange platform under the“Belt and Road”framework.Leveraging the comparative advantages of the three regions,the paper underscores the importance of innovative collaboration models,fostering a mutually beneficial and complementary mechanism for synergistic development.These approaches aim to realize the integrated and innovative development of the GBA.展开更多
Since the late 1990s the Chinese government has implemented two key policies for the development of higher education.The first was launching Project 985,with the purpose of seeking excellence through creating internat...Since the late 1990s the Chinese government has implemented two key policies for the development of higher education.The first was launching Project 985,with the purpose of seeking excellence through creating internationally competitive universities.The second was a radical move to a mass system of higher education.In this context,China’s top universities have faced dual missions,each with their challenges:playing key roles in the revolutionary expansion process on the one hand and closing the gap between them and top universities around the world through the implementation of Project 985,on the other.It is thus important to know about how these institutions have transformed themselves for excellence through the implementation of these policies.With the three cases of Peking,Nanjing and Xiamen Universities,this paper aims to examine each institutional response and the broad changes that have come about in these top Chinese comprehensive universities.It looks especially at the divergent trajectories these institutions have followed in balancing their elite and mass education functions,their global,national and local missions,the pursuit of excellence alongside of a commitment to equity,efforts at curricular comprehensivization while preserving unique historical strengths,and finally globalization and localization.From two higher education frameworks,one based on epistemological considerations and the other on political philosophy,that are equally important in light of China’s traditions,the paper concludes that Chinese universities will continuously but selectively respond to the national expansion policy with various institutional models of seeking excellence that enable them to contribute to Chinese society and the global community in the future.展开更多
文摘On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute （NHRI） in 2015, NHRI would like to express its cordial gratitude and high respect to leaders at all levels, domestic and overseas alumni and people from all walks of life who have shown concem for and provided support to the construction and development of NHRI over the long term.
文摘On the occasion of the 80^th anniversary of Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute（NHRI）in 2015,NHRI would like to express its cordial gratitude and high respect to leaders at all levels,domestic and overseas alumni and people from all walks of life who have shown concern for and provided support to the construction and development of NHRI over the long term.
文摘The Yuxi Cigarets Factory is located in Hongtashan in Yuxi, Yun’nan Province. Established in 1956, the factory is now the country’s biggest modern cigaret enterprise with more than 4,000 employees and fixed assets worth RMB600. With more than 100 pieces of world advanced production equipment and high-quality tobacco production bases, the factory produces eight brands including Yuxi, Hongtashan,
基金The paper is a phased achievement of“How Should Chengdu Support the Construction of First-class Universities(Disciplines)”(Project No.:2021-RK00-00299-ZF)under the project of Chengdu soft science research funded by Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau.And it is also a phased achievement of“Research on Jointly Promoting the First-class University(Diseipline)Building in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle”(Project No.:SCJJ-02)under the special project of“Research on the Construction of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle”,a key research field in philosophy and social sciences funded by Sichuan University in the 14th Five-year Plan.
文摘Only a few world-class universities are in inland regions.The development of inland universities is restricted by many factors,which is especially true in the construction of universities of the Double First Class initiative in China’s western inland regions.①To learn more about how this situation evolved,we conducted research focused on world-class inland universities in foreign countries to sort out their experiences during their development.Through literature reviews and online surveys,we found that the development of such universities is restricted by the economic and social environment of the cities and regions in which they are located.Further,these universities are good at seizing historic development opportunities to actively advance internal reform and fully integrate into regional economic and social development.As a result,they have made great contributions to talent training and scientific research.They have also enhanced their strength and international influence in the process of coordinated development with their region.Therefore,we suggest universities in western China draw on such experience to grow into double first-class universities.Specifically,they should closely follow major national and regional strategies and comprehensively integrate into regional economic and social construction to seek opportunities by taking full advantage of local development.They should also continuously deepen institutional and systematic restructuring to unleash their vitality and potential in education management and development and focus on major projects to expand influence in their regions.
文摘This paper builds a self-adaptive management process in the power system dispatching area, aiming to effectively monitor the grid operation, dynamically adjust control strategy, optimize working process and ensure the continuous improvement of operational performance. By building a negative feedback and dynamic balanced management mechanism, ECPRCB （East China Power Regulation Center Branch） is able to keenly sense the internal and external changes, efficiently coordinate all kinds of resources and improve the operational performance. As a result, self-adaptive management effectively boosts ECPRCB to reach the goal of being a world-class dispatching center with high operational performance, competent internal operation, adequate resources support and strong growth motion.
文摘 Established on June 26, 1986 by the consolidation of four former CAS subordinates (namely,the Office of Policy Research, Division of Management Science, Editorial Department of the Journal of Dialectics of Nature, and Section of Optimization and Overall Planning under the CAS Institute of Applied Mathematics), the Institute of Policy and Management (IPM), CAS, is characterized by interdisciplinary studies of social and natural sciences. It applies itself to theoretical, methodological and applied research into national strategies, policies and management for S&T development. It also provides consultancy services for government departments, local authorities and CAS on issues concerning S&T development, social and economic growth, S&T management and administration of enterprises.……
文摘World-Class Universities(WCUs)are nationally embedded comprehensive higher education institutions(HEIs)that are closely engaged in the global knowledge system.The article reviews the conditions of possibility and evolution of WCUs.Three interpretations are used to explain worldwide higher education:neoliberal theory,institutional theory,and critical political economy,which give greater recognition than the other theories to the role of the state and variations between states.World higher education is evolving under conditions of globalization,organizational modernization(the New Public Management),and in some countries,marketization.These larger conditions have become manifest in higher education in three widespread tendencies:massification,the WCU movement,and organizational expansion.The last includes the strengthening of the role of the large multi-disciplinary multi-purpose HEIs(“multiversities”),in the form of both research-intensive WCUs with significant global presence,and other HEIs.The role of binary sector and specialist HEIs has declined.Elite WCUs gain status and strategic advantage in both quantity and quality:through growth and the expansion of scope,and through selectivity and research concentration.The balance between quantity and quality is now resolved at larger average size and broader scope than before.The final section of the article reviews WCUs in China and considers whether they might constitute a distinctive university model.
文摘China’s centrally administrated state-owned enterprises (SOEs), or centralI SOEs, have been playing an integral role in China’s economic and social development. Major projects like the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the Three Gorges Project and
文摘ON November 18, Mt. Huangshan, a famous scenic spot in Huangshan City, Anhui Province, became a sea of happiness. The people of Huangshan City were celebrating the kickoff of the ’97 China International Huangshan Tourism Festival. Through this grand activity, which gathered together business and trade, tourism and culture into a single event, the people of Huangshan hoped to strengthen the spirit of cultural exchange and cooperation with people all over the world.
基金the major program of the National Social Science Foundation of China(No.1420A026)the Think Tank Program of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences(No.CHZK201803).
文摘The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(the Greater Bay Area,the GBA)aims to facilitate in-depth cooperation among the Guangdong,Hong Kong,and Macao regions to create a worldclass bay area-based urban agglomeration.This endeavor seeks to guide China's economy toward high-quality development and comprehensive opening-up.This paper examines the challenges and obstacles faced by Guangdong,Hong Kong,and Macaoregardinggregionalcoordinated development,thus putting forward the following standpoints.It proposes enhancing infrastructure interconnectivity to establish the GBA 1-hour Express Traffic Circle,thereby driving the construction of a worldclass international shipping and logistics hub.Furthermore,the paper advocates for establishing an industrial collaborative development system in the GBA,jointly creatingapilot zoneeforindustrial transformation and upgrading,and further advancing market integration.Creating an international innovation corridor and innovation center for science and technology(S&T)industry is also essential.This initiative would center around critical sectors,improving S&T innovation chain,and building a talent cooperation demonstration zone.The paper also emphasizes the establishment of a transport and logistics hub for the Belt and Road Initiative,along with the joint development of a cultural,economic,and trade exchange platform under the“Belt and Road”framework.Leveraging the comparative advantages of the three regions,the paper underscores the importance of innovative collaboration models,fostering a mutually beneficial and complementary mechanism for synergistic development.These approaches aim to realize the integrated and innovative development of the GBA.
文摘Since the late 1990s the Chinese government has implemented two key policies for the development of higher education.The first was launching Project 985,with the purpose of seeking excellence through creating internationally competitive universities.The second was a radical move to a mass system of higher education.In this context,China’s top universities have faced dual missions,each with their challenges:playing key roles in the revolutionary expansion process on the one hand and closing the gap between them and top universities around the world through the implementation of Project 985,on the other.It is thus important to know about how these institutions have transformed themselves for excellence through the implementation of these policies.With the three cases of Peking,Nanjing and Xiamen Universities,this paper aims to examine each institutional response and the broad changes that have come about in these top Chinese comprehensive universities.It looks especially at the divergent trajectories these institutions have followed in balancing their elite and mass education functions,their global,national and local missions,the pursuit of excellence alongside of a commitment to equity,efforts at curricular comprehensivization while preserving unique historical strengths,and finally globalization and localization.From two higher education frameworks,one based on epistemological considerations and the other on political philosophy,that are equally important in light of China’s traditions,the paper concludes that Chinese universities will continuously but selectively respond to the national expansion policy with various institutional models of seeking excellence that enable them to contribute to Chinese society and the global community in the future.
