Floquet spectrum and universal dynamics of a periodically driven two-atom system

We investigate the Floquet spectrum and excitation properties of a two-ultracold-atom system with periodically driven interaction in a three-dimensional harmonic trap.The interaction between the atoms is changed by varying the s-wave scattering length in two ways,the cosine and the square-wave modulations.It is found that as the driving frequency increases,the Floquet spectrum exhibits two main features for both modulations,the accumulating and the spreading of the quasienergy levels,which further lead to different dynamical behaviors.The accumulation is associated with collective excitations and the persistent growth of the energy,while the spread indicates that the energy is bounded at all times.The initial scattering length,the driving frequency and amplitude can all significantly change the Floquet spectrum as well as the dynamics.However,the corresponding relation between them is valid universally.Finally,we propose a mechanism for selectively exciting the system to one specific state by using the avoided crossing of two quasienergy levels,which could guide preparation of a desired state in experiments.

Teleportation of two-atom entangled state in resonant cavity quantum electrodynamics

An alternative scheme is presented for teleportation of a two-atom entangled state in cavity quantum electrodynamics （QED）. It is based on the resonant atom-cavity field interaction. In the scheme, only one cavity is involved, and the number of the atoms needed to be detected is decreased compared with the previous scheme. Since the resonant atom-cavity field interaction greatly reduces the interaction time, the decoherence effect can be effectively suppressed during the teleportation process. The experimental feasibility of the scheme is discussed. The scheme can easily be generalized to the teleportation of N-atom Greeninger-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） entangled states. The number of atoms needed to be detected does not increase as the number of the atoms in the GHZ state increases.

Probabilistic remote preparation of a two-atom entangled state

A scheme for remotely preparing a two-atom entangled state via entanglement swapping in cavity quantum electronic dynamics （QED） with the help of separate measurements is proposed. And the effect of cavity decay is eliminated in our scheme.

Teleportation of a two-atom entangled state using a single EPR pair in cavity QED

We propose a scheme for teleporting a two-atom entangled state in cavity quantum electrodynamics （QED）, In the scheme, we choose a single Einstein Podolsky Rosen （EPR） pair as the quantmn channel which is shared by the sender and the receiver. By using the atom cavity-field interaction and introducing an additional atom, we can teleport the two-atom entangled state successfully with a probability of 1.0. Moreover, we show that the scheme is insensitive to cavity decay and thermal field.

Scheme for realizing assisted cloning of an unknown two-atom entangled state via cavity QED

This paper proposes a scheme where one can realize quantum cloning of an unknown two-atom entangled state with assistance of a state preparer in cavity QED. The first stage of the scheme requires usual teleportation. In the second stage of the scheme, with the assistance of the preparer, the perfect copies of an unknown atomic entangled state can be produced.

Probabilistic Teleportation of an Arbitrary Two-Atom State in Cavity QED

We propose a scheme for the teleportation of an arbitrary two-atom state by using two pairs of two-atom nonmaximally entangled states as the quantum channel in cavity QED. It is Shown that no matter whether the arbitrary two-atom pure state to be teleported is entangled or not, our teleportation scheme can always be probabilistically realized. The success prohability of teleportation is determined by the smaller coemcients of the two initially entangled atom pairs.

Effects of spatial interference on intensity-intensity correlations in collective two-atom emission

In this paper, we investigate the effects of the spatial variation of driving-laser phase in a collective two-atom system on the intensity intensity correlations of the resonant fluorescence. It is shown that the intensity-intensity correlations exhibit quite different characteristics for the different values of the spatial phase of the laser at the position of the two atoms in both cases of the weak and strong driving lasers. Our results suggest that the intensity intensity correlations can serve as a probe of the spatial interference effect arising from the spatial variation of the laser phase.

A Position-Dependent Two-Atom Entanglement in Real-Time Cavity QED System

We study a special two-atom entanglement case in assumed cavity QED experiment in which only one atom effectively exchanges a single photon with a cavity mode. We compute two-atom entanglement under position-dependent atomic resonant dipole-dipole interaction （RDDI） for large interatomic separation limit. We show that the RDDI, even t, hat which is much smaller than the maximal atomic Rabi frequency, can induce distinct diatom entanglement. The peak entanglement reaches a maximum when RDDI strength can compare with the Rabi frequency of an atom.

Alternative Scheme for Teleportation of Two-Atom Entangled State in Cavity QED

We have proposed an alternative scheme for teleportation of two-atom entangled state in cavity QED. It is based on the degenerate Raman interaction of a single-mode cavity field with a A-type three-level atom. The prominent feature of the scheme is that only one cavity is required, which is prior to the previous one. Moreover, the atoms need to be detected are reduced compared with the previous scheme. The experimental feasibility of the scheme is discussed. The scheme can easily be generalized for teleportation of N-atom GHZ entangled states. The number of the atoms needed to be detected does not increase as the number of the atoms in GHZ state increases.

The two-atom Jaynes-Cummings model's dynamic properties

The model of two two level atoms interact with a single mode cavity was investigated. The formulation of the time evolution operator for the two atom Jaynes Cummings model is pressented by the bare states approach. Besides, the time evolution of the two atom common population probabilities is studied, and some novel features are obtained.

Influence of selective atomic measurement on the entanglement properties of a two-atom outside cavity

Considering three two-level atoms initially in the W or Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） state, one of the three atoms is put into an initially coherent light cavity and made to resonantly interact with the cavity. The twoatom entanglement evolution outside the cavity is investigated. The influences of state-selective measurement of the atom inside the cavity and strength of the light field on the two-atom entanglement evolution outside the cavity are discussed. The results obtained from the numerical method show that the two-atom entanglement outside the cavity is strengthened through state-selective measurement of the atom inside the cavity. In addition, the strength of the light field also influences the two-atom entanglement properties.

非线性相互作用引起的双模Dicke模型的新奇量子相变

量子相变是量子光学和凝聚态物理领域的一个重要课题.本文在标准双模Dicke模型的基础上引入原子-光的非线性相互作用,研究其所引起的量子相变.利用自旋相干态变分法从理论上给出有两个参量的基态能量泛函.两模光场采用四种不同的比例关系进行研究,并且在实验参数下,通过可调的原子-光的非线性相互作用参量,给出了宏观多粒子量子态的丰富结构.本文主要呈现了在蓝失谐和红失谐下,双稳的正常相、共存的正常-超辐射相和原子数反转态等丰富的基态特性.原子-光的非线性相互作用在蓝失谐可以引起标准的双模Dicke模型的正常相到超辐射相的二级量子相变.在红失谐时引起新奇的基态特性,新奇的量子相变,即反转的超辐射相到反转的正常相的二级逆量子相变.原子-光的非线性相互作用和两模光场比例不同时,对量子相变的相边界和基态物理量的值有较大影响.

Preparation of genuine Yeo-Chua entangled state and teleportation of two-atom state via cavity QED

We first propose a scheme for preparing the genuine Yeo-Chua 4-qubit entangled state via cavity QED. Using the genuine Yeo-Chua atomic state, we further propose a cavity QED scheme for teleporting an arbitrary two-atom state. In two schemes the large-detuning is chosen and the necessary time is designed to be much shorter than Rydberg-atom’s lifespan. Both schemes share the distinct advantage that cavity decay and atom decay can be neglected. As for the interaction manipulation, our preparation scheme is more feasible than a recent similar one. Compared with the Yeo and Chua’s scheme, our teleportation scheme has significantly reduced the measuring difficulty.

Teleportation of an unknown two-atom state using simultaneous interaction of two two-level atoms with cavity field

Proposal for the teleportation of two-atom state is presented. It is based on the simultaneous interaction of two two-level atoms with a single-mode cavity with a filed of n photons. In the proposed scheme, two pairs of EPR state are used as quantum channel to teleport an unknown two-atom state. The completed time is greatly reduced and cavity field is not required to be detected are shown to be the distinct features of the presented scheme.

耦合系数与腔衰减率对单原子腔场的二阶相关度及原子布居概率的影响

采用单原子J-C模型研究单个二能级原子与单模量子光场的相互作用.主要研究强耦合与弱耦合情况下,二阶相关度及原子布居概率随标度时间的变化.同时,分别探讨了弱耦合下原子与腔场的耦合系数及强耦合下腔场衰减率对二阶相关度及原子布居概率的影响.发现弱耦合下腔场与原子的耦合系数对光场反聚束效应有削弱作用,强耦合下腔场衰减率值对光场反聚束效应有增强作用.另外弱耦合下耦合系数与强耦合下腔衰减率对原子处于上能级概率均有抑制作用.

阵元失效下稀疏阵列的二维DOA估计算法

本文针对二维稀疏阵列在阵元失效条件下,因数据缺失导致虚拟阵列连续性被破坏及自由度下降的问题,提出了一种二维DOA估计算法。首先基于二维差分共阵构建虚拟阵列,然后利用解耦原子范数最小化理论,以矩阵填充的形式恢复协方差矩阵数据,实现对虚拟阵列中丢失虚拟阵元的内插,最后采用SS-MUSIC算法进行多信源的二维DOA估计。所提方法弥补了物理阵元失效所造成的影响,恢复了原始虚拟阵列的完整孔径特性,保持了虚拟阵列的自由度,从而确保了较高精度的二维DOA估计性能。仿真实验结果表明,在相同阵元数量及阵元失效情况下,本文提出的算法相比已有方法能有效地估计更多信源,并在小快拍数和低信噪比条件下表现出更高的稳健性,最大限度地保留并利用了稀疏阵列在二维DOA估计中的自由度优势。

基于水气两相流的海拔高程对某电站溢洪道泄洪雾化的影响分析

海拔高程增加所引起的气象条件的改变会对泄洪水舌的运动产生影响,进而影响泄洪雾化风场及雨场的时空分布。为此,基于水气两相流理论,考虑不同海拔高度的环境压强、温度、粘滞性及空气密度等参数的变化,采用数值模拟的方法研究了海拔高程对泄洪雾化的影响。结果表明,相同泄洪条件下,泄洪稳定后的压强值随海拔升高无明显增加趋势,然而海拔越高,水舌空中运动所受空气阻力越小,相同条件下落水点压强增幅越大;温度降低带来的水的粘滞性增加对水雾运动影响较小,海拔高程越高,雾化风速到达最大值的时间越早,所能达到的最大值也越大;泄洪稳定时近地表雾化降雨强度随海拔高程的增加而增大,与海拔高程呈近似线性关系,此外强降雨范围随海拔的升高而逐渐扩大。

双水相萃取-连续光源石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定水样中的痕量锑

提出了以吡咯烷基二硫代氨基甲酸铵(APDC)为螯合剂,乙腈为萃取剂,氯化钠为无机盐的双水相萃取-连续光源石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定水样中痕量锑的方法。优化的双水相萃取Sb^(3+)的条件如下:螯合反应体系酸度为pH 4,0.5 mL的2 g·L^(-1)APDC储备溶液,1.6 mL的乙腈,1.2 g的氯化钠,反应时间为20 min。在此试验条件下,Sb^(3+)的质量浓度在1.00~20.00μg·L^(-1)内与对应的吸光度呈线性关系,检出限(3 s/k)为0.048μg·L^(-1)。分别对5.00,10.00μg·L^(-1)的Sb^(3+)标准溶液测定10次,测定值的相对标准偏差为4.6%和3.3%。按照标准加入法对实际样品进行回收试验,回收率为95.8%~102%。将此方法用于检测自来水、河水、湖水中的痕量锑,显示这些环境样品中含有部分痕量锑。

基于二维磁光阱的增强型^(199)Hg冷原子团制备

在精密测量领域中,高效地制备冷原子团具有重要的意义.在光晶格钟里,缩短冷原子团的制备时间可以降低Dick噪声,从而提高光晶格钟的稳定性.本文采用二维磁光阱加推送光的构型提高了三维磁光阱在超高真空环境中的装载率,并通过压缩磁光阱技术降低了原子团温度,实现了用于^(199)Hg光晶格钟的增强型冷原子团制备.实验上通过优化三维和二维磁光阱的失谐量和磁场梯度以及推送光的失谐量和功率等参数,将三维磁光阱的^(199)Hg冷原子装载率增强了51倍,提升至3.1×10^(5)s^(–1),然后使用压缩磁光阱技术将^(199)Hg冷原子团的温度降低至45μK,低于多普勒冷却理论温度.这种基于二维磁光阱的增强型冷原子团制备可在超真空环境下实现对三维磁光阱装载率的高增益,有效地缩短了冷原子团的制备时间,同时也降低了原子团的温度,有利于提高光晶格的转移效率,为其他冷原子实验中冷汞原子团制备提供了有效方案.

长旋流腔敞口型离心喷嘴注气雾化特性试验

以水和煤油模拟液作为液体工质,氮气和氦气作为注入气体,采用可视化试验技术和激光多普勒测速仪试验研究了不同气体流量作用下的长旋流腔敞口型离心喷嘴的雾化特性,包括喷注液膜破碎形态、气液两相混合建压与雾化粒径。研究结果表明:随着气液质量流量比升高,破碎模式逐步由轮缘型破碎、多孔型破碎过渡到爆裂型破碎。雾化过程中在喷嘴出口处伴随间歇性的中心气流冲击,冲击长度随气体流量升高而增大,但冲击频率随气体流量呈非线性变化,在气体流量较高或较低时的冲击频率反而升高。注气显著提高了喷注压降和雾化均匀性,相同气体流量的条件下,氦气相较于氮气具有更快的建压速度和更高的建压值,但氦气作用下的两相混合建压时混合室内的压力波动更为剧烈;氦气吹除的雾化粒径普遍小于氮气,但过高的氦气注气流量易引起气流冲击,引起冲击间隔时间内的雾化分布不均。