Fuzzy-Model-Based Finite Frequency Fault Detection Filtering Design for Two-Dimensional Nonlinear Systems

This article studies the fault detection filtering design problem for Roesser type two-dimensional(2-D)nonlinear systems described by uncertain 2-D Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)fuzzy models.Firstly,fuzzy Lyapunov functions are constructed and the 2-D Fourier transform is exploited,based on which a finite frequency fault detection filtering design method is proposed such that a residual signal is generated with robustness to external disturbances and sensitivity to faults.It has been shown that the utilization of available frequency spectrum information of faults and disturbances makes the proposed filtering design method more general and less conservative compared with a conventional nonfrequency based filtering design approach.Then,with the proposed evaluation function and its threshold,a novel mixed finite frequency H_(∞)/H_(-)fault detection algorithm is developed,based on which the fault can be immediately detected once the evaluation function exceeds the threshold.Finally,it is verified with simulation studies that the proposed method is effective and less conservative than conventional non-frequency and/or common Lyapunov function based filtering design methods.

EFFECT OF SUSPENDED SOLID PARTICLES ON UNSTABILITY OF TWO-DIMENSION MIXING LAYER

By considering the effect of suspended solid particles in the ordinary equations for two-dimension inviscid incompressible mixing layer, the Rayleigh equation and the modified Rayleigh equation are obtained. And then, by solving the corresponding eigen-value equations with numerical computational method, the relation curves between perturbation frequency and spacial growth rate of the mixing layer for the varying particle loading, ratio of particle velocity to fluid velocity and Stokes number are got. Sever al important conclusions on the effect of suspended solid particles on unstability of the mixing layer are presented in the end by analyzing all the relation curves.

Static response of functionally graded multilayered two-dimensional quasicrystal plates with mixed boundary conditions

The unusual properties of quasicrystals(QCs)have attracted tremendous attention from researchers.In this paper,a semi-analytical solution is presented for the static response of a functionally graded(FG)multilayered two-dimensional(2 D)decagonal QC rectangular plate with mixed boundary conditions.Based on the elastic theory of FG 2 D QCs,the state-space method is used to derive the state equations composed of partial differential along the thickness direction.Besides,the Fourier series expansion and the differential quadrature technique are utilized to simulate the simply supported boundary conditions and the mixed boundary conditions,respectively.Then,the propagator matrix which connects the field variables at the upper interface to those at the lower interface of any homogeneous layer can be derived based on the state equations.Combined with the interface continuity condition,the static response can be obtained by imposing the sinusoidal load on the top surfaces of laminates.Finally,the numerical examples are presented to verify the effectiveness of this method,and the results are very useful for the design and understanding of the characterization of FG QC materials in their applications to multilayered systems.

Bright-Dark Mixed N-Soliton Solution of the Two-Dimensional Maccari System

The general bright-dark mixed N-soliton solution of the two-dimensional Maccari system is obtained with the KP hierarchy reduction method. The dynamics of single and two solitons are discussed in detail. Asymptotic analysis shows that two solitons undergo elastic collision accompanied by a position shift. Furthermore, our analysis on mixed soliton bound states shows that arbitrary higher-order soliton bound states can take place.

Advancing Hierarchical Equations of Motion for Efficient Evaluation of Coherent Two-dimensional Spectroscopy

To advance hierarchical equations of motion as a standard theory for quantum dissipative dynamics, we put forward a mixed Heisenberg-SchrSdinger scheme with block-matrix implementation on efficient evaluation of nonlinear optical response function. The new approach is also integrated with optimized hierarchical theory and numerical filtering algorithm. Different configurations of coherent two-dimensional spectroscopy of model excitonic dimer systems are investigated, with focusing on the effects of intermolecular transfer coupling and bi-exciton interaction.

Numerical solutions of two-dimensional nonlinear integral equations via Laguerre Wavelet method with convergence analysis

In this paper,the approximate solutions for two different type of two-dimensional nonlinear integral equations:two-dimensional nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations and the nonlinear mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations are obtained using the Laguerre wavelet method.To do this,these two-dimensional nonlinear integral equations are transformed into a system of nonlinear algebraic equations in matrix form.By solving these systems,unknown coefficients are obtained.Also,some theorems are proved for convergence analysis.Some numerical examples are presented and results are compared with the analytical solution to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the proposed method.

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Two-dimensional Framework Materials Constructed from Polyoxometalate and Coordination Groups: [H_2Mo_(5.5)V_(10.5)O_(40)(PO_4)][Cu(en)_2]_4·7H_2O

A novel compound [H_2Mo_ 5.5V_ 10.5O_ 40(PO_4)][Cu(en)_2]_4·7H_2O(1) was synthesized from V_2O_5, MoO_3, CuCl_2·2H_2O, en, H_3PO4 and H_2O in an aqueous solution via the hydrothermal method and characterized by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analyses, IR, EPR spectra and thermal analyses. C_ 16H_ 80Cu_4Mo_ 5.5N_ 16O_ 51PV_ 10.5 crystallized in a triclinic system, the space group is P1 with M=2660.63, a= 1.283590(10) nm, b=1.289910(10) nm, c=1.387870(10) nm, V=1.80942(2) nm 3, Z=2, D_x=4.883 g/cm 3, F(000)=2599, μ=6.956 mm -1, (Δ/σ)=0.000, S=1.089. The crystal structure was solved by the direct methods with the final R=0.0752 and wR=0.1988 for 6311 observed reflections with I≥2σ(I). The X-ray crystallography reveals that compound 1 is a novel two-dimensional framework material constructed from the mixed Mo/V polyoxometalate and coordination groups.

Two-Dimensional Riemann Problems:Transonic Shock Waves and Free Boundary Problems

We are concerned with global solutions of multidimensional(M-D)Riemann problems for nonlinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws,focusing on their global configurations and structures.We present some recent developments in the rigorous analysis of two-dimensional(2-D)Riemann problems involving transonic shock waves through several prototypes of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws and discuss some further M-D Riemann problems and related problems for nonlinear partial differential equations.In particular,we present four different 2-D Riemann problems through these prototypes of hyperbolic systems and show how these Riemann problems can be reformulated/solved as free boundary problems with transonic shock waves as free boundaries for the corresponding nonlinear conservation laws of mixed elliptic-hyperbolic type and related nonlinear partial differential equations.

Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the common hepatic duct coexisting with distal cholangiocarcinoma:A case report and review of literature

BACKGROUND Neuroendocrine carcinoma(NEC)of the extrahepatic bile duct is very rare,and the treatment and prognosis are unclear.Herein,we report the case of a middleaged female with primary large cell NEC(LCNEC)of the common hepatic duct combined with distal cholangiocarcinoma(dCCA).Additionally,after a review of the relevant literature,we summarize and compare mixed neuroendocrine-nonneuroendocrine neoplasm(MiNEN)and pure NEC to provide a reference for selecting the appropriate treatment and predicting the prognosis of this rare disease.CASE SUMMARY A 62-year-old female presented to the hospital due to recurrent abdominal pain for 2 months.Physical examination showed mild tenderness in the upper abdomen and a positive Courvoisier sign.Blood tests showed elevated liver transaminase and carbohydrate antigen 199 levels.Imaging examination revealed node dissection was performed,and hepatic duct tumours were unexpectedly found during surgery.Pathology suggested poorly differentiated LCNEC(approximately 0.5 cm×0.5 cm×0.4 cm),Ki-67(50%),synaptophysin+,and chromogranin A+.dCCA pathology suggested moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma.The patient eventually developed lymph node metastasis in the liver,bone,peritoneum,and abdominal cavity and died 24 months after surgery.Gene sequencing methods were used to compare gene mutations in the two primary bile duct tumours.CONCLUSION The prognosis of MiNEN and pure NEC alone is different,and the selection of treatment options needs to be differentiated.

Mixture和Species模型模拟低速通风管道内气体混合时的差异分析

污染气体的扩散过程受到湍流扩散和分子扩散的共同作用,湍流扩散随着气流速度的减小而减弱,因此低速通风管道内污染气体扩散过程的数值模拟对扩散模型的选择更加敏感。探究了Fluent软件中两种污染气体扩散模型(Mixture和Species)用于模拟低速通风管道中多组分气体混合时的计算结果差异及其原因。结果表明:由于Species模型额外考虑了组分质量守恒定律,因此计算得到的污染气体浓度分布均匀性明显大于Mixture模型的情况;随着污染源释放速度增大,管道内污染气体浓度分布均匀性增加,但两种模型的计算结果差异不变。因此,可以认为Species模型在低速通风管道内多组分气体混合问题上具有更好的适应性。

海洋混合层结构对表面声道中声传播特性的影响分析

利用WOA05气候态数据集和北黄海调查数据,应用BELLHOP高斯束射线模型分析了我国近海及西太平洋典型海区的混合层结构对表面声道中声传播特性的影响,结果表明:我国近海的混合层结构有显著的区域性和季节性变化;深海中主要表现为混合层深度变化,这种变化直接影响表面声道的空间分布,声波在混合层中的表面声道中传播与在混合层外的影区中传播产生的能量场差异较大;浅海中混合层深度与声速梯度的空间变化都很明显,声速梯度的增大和混合层的加深都能使更多声线以反转的形式传播,使表面声道声场增强。两组海上实验数据表明,在真实海洋中混合层可在短时间内出现生消变化或在局部海域出现非均匀分布。在浅海温跃层环境下,海-气边界特定的物理过程能够使混合层发生间歇性的变化,当表面声道出现时近表层声场明显增强。

混流式谷物干燥机结构与性能分析

通过综合国内外混流式谷物干燥机产品的有关信息数据,对混流式谷物干燥机产品的结构与性能进行了分析总结,为设计提供参考依据。内容包括角状管的结构、尺寸、角状管布置密度、单位角状管生产率;标准单元段的总体尺寸、标准单元段中角状管层数、每层角状管数目以及角状管总数;干燥塔截面尺寸;整机结构与性能的关系;国外混流式干燥机的设计特点等。

波瓣喷管-狭长出口弯曲混合管引射混合特性分析

针对波瓣喷管和具有狭长出口的弯曲混合管所构成的引射-混合系统,进行了引射和混合特性的实验和数值研究,获得了主流和引射气流相互混合过程中的速度场、压力场和温度场的相关信息,以及表征引射-混合系统总体性能的引射系数和总压恢复系数等结果,对比表明数值计算和实验数据的相对误差在15%以内。由于弯曲混合管的出口狭长,弯曲混合管的混合流动受到流向旋涡和弯管二次流的共同影响,形成了有别于常规椭圆形出口截面混合管的一些独特的流动现象和特征。

垂直矩形通道内混合对流的实验研究

通过实验研究了内置均匀加热板的垂直矩形通道入口段混合对流换热的温度场和阻力特性。实验分别针对同向流动和反向流动两种情况进行了研究,其中Re=329-5565,Gr=9．7×105-7．7×106。通过实验得到了矩形通道内混和对流换热的总体平均Nusselt数和压力损失的变化规律。实验表明固体壁面的导热对总体换热具有非常重要的作用。平均Nusselt数随Re的增加而增加; Re<1000时反向流动的Nusselt数大于同向流动时Nusselt数,Re>1800时二者相差很小。压力损失与Re近似为乘幂关系,且随热流密度变化很小。

改进DMFT算法研究粗糙海上蒸发波导中的电波传输特性

基于抛物方程的改进离散混合傅立叶变换算法(DMFT)研究了无线电波在粗糙海面上蒸发波导环境下的传输特性。在辅助函数的离散过程当中采用后向差分公式代替以往的中心差分公式,保证了数值结果的稳定性。采用谱估计技术计算了粗糙海面上每个步长上的掠入射角并用Miller-Brown模型数值计算了粗糙海面的反射系数。用改进的DMFT算法数值模拟了无线电波在粗糙海面上蒸发波导中的传输损耗,并与标准大气和光滑海面蒸发波导中的传输损耗进行了比较,分析了海上风速和入射频率对传输损耗的影响。

二次进气角度对固冲发动机掺混燃烧的影响

采用k-ε二方程湍流模型和有限速率涡耗散化学反应模型,对30°和45°两种二次进气角度下的固体火箭冲压发动机补燃室内的掺混燃烧进行了数值模拟,并与实验结果进行对比,结果显示:增大二次进气角度,补燃室头部回流区的漩涡强度增加,从而增强了空气与一次燃气的掺混效应,进而提高了燃烧效率,但若过度地增大二次进气角度会造成补燃室总压损失加大,因此在选择固冲发动机二次进气角度时,需综合考虑其对燃烧效率和总压损失的影响。

波瓣喷管/气膜冷却混合管气动和红外辐射特性实验

针对某型后向进气、前向排气的涡轴发动机用红外抑制器,提出了波瓣喷管和气膜冷却混合管组合的红外抑制概念,旨在进一步降低混合管壁面红外辐射强度。用实验的方法,对气膜混合管内流特性、红外辐射特性进行了研究。研究结果表明：混合管壁面的3个引射入口的静压都低于外界大气压力,从而自然形成引射驱动动力;引射流量比与主、次流温度比有关,通过实验得到的温度修正指数可以将冷态实验结果外推到热态情况;与一般混合管相比,整体引射流量提高30%,在3-5μm波段内,红外辐射强度降低了12%-27%,在8-14μm波段内,红外辐射强度降低了12%-28%,其总压损失仅仅提高了1%。

弯曲混合管引射系统引射-混合特性数值研究

通过三维CFD数值计算,揭示弯曲混合管-波瓣喷管构成的引射混合系统内流场特性,分析了引射系统主要结构参数对引射混合器性能产生的影响。计算结果表明:混合管的弯曲,迫使主流发生偏转,高速主流对壁面冲击,造成近壁面以及混合管内的静压升高,故降低了系统引射流量;高温核心主流随着弯曲引起的二次流向弯管外侧运动,继而向两侧运动,温度等值线最终呈马鞍状。混合管弯曲角度对引射系数影响很大,弯曲角度的增加造成引射流量的迅速减小。弯曲角度大于40°后,混合管出口的热混合效率急剧降低。波瓣瓣宽增加引起混合管截面比减小和主流速度减小,导致引射流量比的急剧减小。随着波瓣扩张角的增大,引射流量比呈先增加后减小趋势。

中速磨煤机前圆形一次风道流场模拟及优化设计

针对某大型燃煤电厂1 000MW机组锅炉中速磨煤机入口一次风量测量不准确、磨煤机一次风量控制无法自动投入的问题,采用CFD数值模拟设计了一套适用于磨煤机前圆形一次风道的冷热风混流及均流装置,并通过冷态物理模型实验对该装置的均流性能进行了验证。结果表明:通过特殊设计的冷风均布器、导流板、格栅和均流板的组合布置,能够改善中速磨煤机前圆形一次风道内气流的扭转现象,使一次风测量截面处来流速度方向垂直于测风元件;推荐风速测量截面速度的相对标准差降至6%以下,温度的相对标准差降至2%以下,冷风和热风的压损增加保持在400Pa以内;实现了冷一次风在冷、热风交汇处的均匀分布。

混合管结构参数对抑制器气动和红外辐射影响

采用数值模拟的方法,研究了混合管出口宽高比以及混合管出口掺混距离对红外抑制器整体气动性能和红外辐射特性影响,在研究参数范围内得到如下结论：相对于椭圆出口的混合管,矩形出口混合管的引射系数显著增加,且垂直方向3-5μm红外辐射强度峰值降低10.7%;随着矩形出口宽高比从2.2增大到4.6,抑制器总引射系数增大,而总压恢复系数几乎不变;延长混合管出口掺混距离,有助于提高抑制器引射能力,且压力损失几乎没有增加;无论是增加混合管出口宽高比还是增加出口掺混距离,红外抑制器水平方向和垂直方向3-5μm波段红外辐射强度都呈现逐渐减小趋势。