We establish the two-sector economy model including the urban sector and the rural sector, derive the labor demand curve of the urban sector and rural sector under the condition of balanced production decisions with b...We establish the two-sector economy model including the urban sector and the rural sector, derive the labor demand curve of the urban sector and rural sector under the condition of balanced production decisions with benefit maximization, and analyze the labor flow when in the short-term or long-term two-sector economic equilibrium. The results show that rising wages caused by short-term internal and external impact increases the pressure on the employment in two sectors, and the urban sector is difficult to absorb the surplus labor of the rural sector. However, under the conditions of free flow of factors and fully competitive market, the wage variation arising from the long-term endogenous evolution, leads to inversely proportional relationship between the demand for labor in the urban and rural sectors, which is conducive to the transfer of rural labor force. Based on microeconomic survey data of labor flow in urban-rural coordination experimental zones in Chongqing City, this paper makes an empirical study of the main factors having a short-term impact on the labor transfer, and the results show that education level and the opportunity to participate in the training are important factors.展开更多
This paper investigates the relationship between exports and economic growth in Chinafor the reform and open-door period 1978-1996. The estimations presented indicate a positive andsignificant relation between the two...This paper investigates the relationship between exports and economic growth in Chinafor the reform and open-door period 1978-1996. The estimations presented indicate a positive andsignificant relation between the two variables. Also, the statistical adequacy of the models used issupported by several diagnostic test. The results provide support for the export-led growth (ELG)hypothesis.展开更多
基金Supported by Key Project of the National Social Science Fund(12ASH004)National Soft Science Research Project(2008GXQ6D172)+3 种基金National Soft Science Fund Project(2007GXS3D094)Social Science Planning Fund,Ministry of Education(07JA790104)Chongqing Social Science Planning Project(2010YBJJ13)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(XDJK2010C103)
文摘We establish the two-sector economy model including the urban sector and the rural sector, derive the labor demand curve of the urban sector and rural sector under the condition of balanced production decisions with benefit maximization, and analyze the labor flow when in the short-term or long-term two-sector economic equilibrium. The results show that rising wages caused by short-term internal and external impact increases the pressure on the employment in two sectors, and the urban sector is difficult to absorb the surplus labor of the rural sector. However, under the conditions of free flow of factors and fully competitive market, the wage variation arising from the long-term endogenous evolution, leads to inversely proportional relationship between the demand for labor in the urban and rural sectors, which is conducive to the transfer of rural labor force. Based on microeconomic survey data of labor flow in urban-rural coordination experimental zones in Chongqing City, this paper makes an empirical study of the main factors having a short-term impact on the labor transfer, and the results show that education level and the opportunity to participate in the training are important factors.
文摘This paper investigates the relationship between exports and economic growth in Chinafor the reform and open-door period 1978-1996. The estimations presented indicate a positive andsignificant relation between the two variables. Also, the statistical adequacy of the models used issupported by several diagnostic test. The results provide support for the export-led growth (ELG)hypothesis.
