Two-Sided Stable Matching Decision-Making Method Considering Matching Intention under a Hesitant Fuzzy Environment

In this paper,a stable two-sided matching(TSM)method considering the matching intention of agents under a hesitant fuzzy environment is proposed.The method uses a hesitant fuzzy element(HFE)as its basis.First,the HFE preference matrix is transformed into the normalized HFE preference matrix.On this basis,the distance and the projection of the normalized HFEs on positive and negative ideal solutions are calculated.Then,the normalized HFEs are transformed into agent satisfactions.Considering the stable matching constraints,a multiobjective programming model with the objective of maximizing the satisfactions of two-sided agents is constructed.Based on the agent satisfaction matrix,the matching intention matrix of two-sided agents is built.According to the agent satisfaction matrix and matching intention matrix,the comprehensive satisfaction matrix is set up.Furthermore,the multiobjective programming model based on satisfactions is transformed into a multiobjective programming model based on comprehensive satisfactions.Using the G-S algorithm,the multiobjective programming model based on comprehensive satisfactions is solved,and then the best TSM scheme is obtained.Finally,a terminal distribution example is used to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

Two-Sided Matching Decision Making with Multi-Attribute Probabilistic Hesitant Fuzzy Sets

In previous research on two-sided matching(TSM)decision,agents’preferences were often given in the form of exact values of ordinal numbers and linguistic phrase term sets.Nowdays,the matching agent cannot perform the exact evaluation in the TSM situations due to the great fuzziness of human thought and the complexity of reality.Probability hesitant fuzzy sets,however,have grown in popularity due to their advantages in communicating complex information.Therefore,this paper develops a TSM decision-making approach with multi-attribute probability hesitant fuzzy sets and unknown attribute weight information.The agent attribute weight vector should be obtained by using the maximum deviation method and Hamming distance.The probabilistic hesitancy fuzzy information matrix of each agent is then arranged to determine the comprehensive evaluation of two matching agent sets.The agent satisfaction degree is calculated using the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS).Additionally,the multi-object programming technique is used to establish a TSM method with the objective of maximizing the agent satisfaction of two-sided agents,and the matching schemes are then established by solving the built model.The study concludes by providing a real-world supply-demand scenario to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.The proposed method is more flexible than prior research since it expresses evaluation information using probability hesitating fuzzy sets and can be used in scenarios when attribute weight information is unclear.

Novel high torque bearingless two-sided rotary ultrasonic motor

Applications are limited at present because the currently available ultrasonic motors (USMs) do not provide suffi-ciently high torque and power. The conventional travelling-wave USM needs the bearing to support, which required lubricant. To solve the above problem, a bearingless travelling-wave USM is designed. First, a novel structure of the two-sided USM consisting of a two-sided teeth stator and two disk-type rotors is designed. And the excitation principle of the two-sided travelling-wave USM is analyzed. Then, using ANSYS software, we set up the model of the stator to predict the excitation frequency and modal response of the stator. The shape of the vibration mode was obtained. Last, the load characteristics of the USM are measured using ex-perimental method. The maximum stall torque and the no-load speed were obtained. The results showed that the characteristics of the two-sided USM are better than those of the conventional one-sided USM.

Nonlinear vibration analysis of a circular micro-plate in two-sided NEMS/MEMS capacitive system by using harmonic balance method

In this study, forced nonlinear vibration of a circular micro-plate under two-sided electrostatic, two-sided Casimir and external harmonic forces is investigated analytically. For this purpose, at first, von Karman plate theory including geometrical nonlinearity is used to obtain the deflection of the micro-plate. Galerkin decomposition method is then employed, and nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of motion are determined. A harmonic balance method (HBM) is applied to equations and analytical relation for nonlineaT frequency response (F-R) curves are derived for two categories (including and neglecting Casimir force) separately. The analytical results for three cases:(1) semi-linear vibration;(2) weakly nonlinear vibration;(3) highly non linear vibration, are validated by comparing with the numerical solutio ns. After validation, the effects of the voltage and Casimir force on the natural frequency of two-sided capacitor system are investigated. It is shown that by assuming Casimir force in small gap distances, reduction of the natural frequency is considerable. The influences of the applied voltage, damping, micro-plate thickness and Casimir force on the frequency response curves have been presented too. The results of this study can be useful for modeling circular parallel-plates in nano /microelectromechanical transducers such as microphones and pressure sensors.

Effective Hybrid Teaching-learning-based Optimization Algorithm for Balancing Two-sided Assembly Lines with Multiple Constraints

Due to the NP-hardness of the two-sided assembly line balancing （TALB） problem, multiple constraints existing in real applications are less studied, especially when one task is involved with several constraints. In this paper, an effective hybrid algorithm is proposed to address the TALB problem with multiple constraints （TALB-MC）. Considering the discrete attribute of TALB-MC and the continuous attribute of the standard teaching-learning-based optimization （TLBO） algorithm, the random-keys method is hired in task permutation representation, for the purpose of bridging the gap between them. Subsequently, a special mechanism for handling multiple constraints is developed. In the mechanism, the directions constraint of each task is ensured by the direction check and adjustment. The zoning constraints and the synchronism constraints are satisfied by teasing out the hidden correlations among constraints. The positional constraint is allowed to be violated to some extent in decoding and punished in cost fimction. Finally, with the TLBO seeking for the global optimum, the variable neighborhood search （VNS） is further hybridized to extend the local search space. The experimental results show that the proposed hybrid algorithm outperforms the late acceptance hill-climbing algorithm （LAHC） for TALB-MC in most cases, especially for large-size problems with multiple constraints, and demonstrates well balance between the exploration and the exploitation. This research proposes an effective and efficient algorithm for solving TALB-MC problem by hybridizing the TLBO and VNS.

A Heuristic Method for Two-sided Assembly Line Balancing Problem

A two-sided assembly line is typically found in plants producing large-sized products. Its advantages over a one-sided line and the difficulties faced in two-sided line balancing problems were discussed. A mathematical model for two-ALB problem was suggested. A modification of the “ranked positional weight” method, namely two-ALB RPW for two-ALB problems was developed. Experiments were carried out to verify the performance of the proposed method and the results show that it is effective in solving two-sided assembly line balancing problems.

Laboratory Research on Effective Test Area of Short-Crested Waves Generated by Two-Sided Segmented Wavemakers

The size and shape of the effective test area are crucial to consider when short-crested waves are created by segmented wavemakers. The range of the effective test area of short-crested waves simulated by two-sided segmented wavemakers is analyzed in this paper. The experimental investigation on the wave field distribution of short-crested waves generated by two-sided segmented wavemakers is conducted by using an array of wave gauges. Wave spectra and directional spreading function are analyzed and the results show that when the main direction is at a certain angle with the normal line of wave generators, the wave field of 3D short-crested waves generated by two-sided segmented wavemakers has good spatial uniformity within the model test area. The effective test area can provide good wave environments for seakeeping model tests of various ocean engineering structures in the deep ocean engineering basin.

Two-Sided First Exit Problem for Jump Diffusion Distribution Processes Having Jumps with a Mixture of Erlang

In this paper, we consider the two-sided first exit problem for jump diffusion processes having jumps with rational Laplace transforms. We investigate the probabilistic property of conditional memorylessness, and drive the joint distribution of the first exit time from an interval and the overshoot over the boundary at the exit time.

Existence and Uniqueness of Solution to Two-Point Boundary Value for Two-Sided Fractional Differential Equations

In this paper, existence and uniqueness of solution to two-point boundary value for two-sided fractional differential equations involving Caputo fractional derivative is discussed, by means of the Min-Max Theorem.

Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities for Two-Sided Birth-Death Processes

In this paper, we study the logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for two-sided birth-death processes. An estimate of the logarithmic Sobolev constant α for a two-sided birth-death process is obtained by the Hardy-type inequality and a criteria for a is also presented.

Microstructure and properties of Ti-bearing hot-rolled high-strength steel plates for two-sided enameling

The composition and production technology of the type of hot-rolled steel plate used in two-sided enameling were briefly described. The microstructure and mechanical properties before and after enameling were contrastively investigated,and the precipitates in the samples were analyzed using transmission electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometer. The results show the ferrite grain size of the steel plate after high-temperature enamel firing to be fine,with a large number of TiC and Ti;C;S;precipitates dispersed throughout the ferrite matrix. After two rounds of enamel firing at a temperature range of 800-890 ℃,its yield strength can still reach342 MPa. The results of a hydrogen permeation test show that the hydrogen storage properties of the steel plate are much better than those of ordinary structural carbon steel. A better bubble structure in the enamel layer can be obtained by this steel plate,with no fish-scale defects on the enameled steel-plate surface.

Some Mathematical Properties of the Dynamically Inconsistent Bellman Equation： A Note on the Two-Sided Altruism Dynamics

This article describes some dynamic aspects on dynastic utility incorporating two-sided altruism with an OLG setting. The special case is analyzed where the weights of two-sided altruism are dynamically inconsistent. The Bellman equation for two-sided altruism proves to be reduced to one-sided dynamic problem, but the effective discount factor is different only in the current generation. It is shown that a contraction mapping result of value function cannot be achieved in general, and that there can locally exist an infinite number of self-consistent policy functions of the class C＂ with distinct steady states （indeterminacy of self-consistent, differentiable policy functions）.

隔离开关动作过程特快速暂态电磁干扰变化特征及变化规律分析

隔离开关开合操作时产生的特快速暂态过电压/过电流可能会严重威胁电网的可靠性,但目前尚缺乏对隔离开关特快速暂态过程的电磁干扰变化特征及变化规律的研究。文中以隔离开关分合容性小电流试验的暂态电压、电流数据为基础,提取了对应的宏脉冲波形和单脉冲波形的特征数据,通过概率密度函数拟合以及样本累积经验分布的KS检验对暂态波形特征数据进行了全面的统计分析。结果表明,分、合闸操作的宏波形持续时间概率密度分别服从GEV、inverse Gaussian分布;VFTO、VFTC单脉冲的最大峰值分别为50 kV、370 A,上升时间分别在ns级和μs级,单脉冲间隔时间为ms级;分、合闸单脉冲次数呈现为正态分布。研究结果可为开关类强电磁骚扰标准试验源的研制及系统级电磁兼容试验标准的制定提供科学依据。

变频电流激励下GIS隔离开关机械缺陷的振动非线性行为及其辨识方法

气体绝缘组合电器(gas insulated switchgear,GIS)机械缺陷是导致设备故障的关键因素之一,为此开展了变频电流激励模式下隔离开关底座松动缺陷的时频域振动图谱变化规律研究,进行了波形因子、重心频率等6个振动特征量的量化分析,采用灰狼算法优化的支持向量机研究提出了变频电流激励模式下GIS隔离开关底座松动缺陷严重程度辨识方法。结果表明:GIS隔离开关缺陷振动信号特征量与电流激励频率具有强相关性,与单一工频电流激励模式相比,变频电流激励具备更有效检测GIS设备机械缺陷的优势;基于126 kV真型GIS试验平台验证获得构建的隔离开关底座松动缺陷辨识模型的平均识别准确率达90%以上。该研究成果为揭示GIS设备的非线性机械振动特性及提升其机械缺陷检测水平提供了重要参考。

SF_(6)/N_(2)介质条件下GIS隔离开关操作动态击穿特性研究及其操作过电压的计算

从工程应用角度来看,SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体仍是替代纯SF_(6)气体最有效的方案。为给SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体作为介质的电气设备绝缘配合提供参考,该文针对SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体不同混合比和不同气压条件下的隔离开关操作过电压开展了研究。SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体的击穿特性是过电压计算的基础。研究表明:SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体临界击穿电压与其气体密度分布呈线性关系。为此,该文建立多物理场耦合模型,采用场计算的方法分析SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体在隔离开关操作过程中的动态击穿特性。同时为模拟隔离开关的动态操作过程,采用了动网格划分技术。随后对不同条件下混合气体的击穿电压进行了数据拟合工作,并采用拟合优度和显著性检验对拟合函数进行评价,最终采用二次多项式函数进行了拟合。在上述研究基础上,利用混合气体动态击穿特性和重燃判据建立了SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体放电模型,并根据混合气体动态击穿特性解决了混合气体单次放电模型中上升时间常数的计算问题。最后以典型的550kVGIS间隔回路为例对SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体介质气体绝缘变电站(gas insulated substation,GIS)隔离开关操作过电压进行了计算。计算结果表明:绝缘强度相同的SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体与纯SF_(6)在隔离开关操作过程中重复击穿产生的特快速暂态过电压VFTO(very fast transient overvoltage,VFTO)波形及幅值相似且击穿次数相同;0.6MPa气室压强条件下,SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体中SF_(6)体积占比从20%增加至40%时,隔离开关击穿次数及开关过程中VFTO_(SF6)/N_(2)全过程持续时间均可减少50%左右;30%SF_(6)体积占比条件下,气室压强从0.6MPa增加到0.8MPa时,隔离开关击穿次数减少一半、开关过程中VFTO_(SF6)/N_(2)全过程持续时间缩短30%左右。

基于多级电容电场感应取能周期性供电电源的优化设计方法

电场能因具有供能稳定的特点可作为输变电设备上在线监测设备的可靠供电来源,但在实际应用场景中存在因取能功率密度低而使在线监测装置工作间歇时间较长的问题。针对该问题,该文提出一种基于多级电容的电场感应取能电源结构及控制方式,协调各级取能电容充放电工作模式,并通过采用多绕组变压器能量传输媒介、优化配置取能电源关键参数,有效降低装置损耗与体积,提升能量转移效率。最终通过实验测试可在高压电场下进行能量采集,当采用两级取能电路进行取能的情况下,通过优化关键取能参数使得每周期取能能量可达226 mJ,工作时间增加至优化前的2.11倍,可满足无线电流传感器工作1.648 s,发送3次在线监测数据。

基于同步挤压变换和深度迁移学习的GIS隔离开关故障诊断

为实现气体绝缘组合电器(GIS)隔离开关机械故障的智能诊断,基于GIS隔离开关分合闸过程中的振动信号,提出了基于深度迁移学习的GIS隔离开关机械故障诊断方法。首先应用二阶同步挤压傅里叶变换(FSST2)获取GIS隔离开关振动信号的时频分布,然后基于深度迁移学习的思想构建预训练模型并进行优化,建立了GIS隔离开关机械故障智能诊断模型。对某GR角型GIS隔离开关正常和典型机械故障状态下的振动信号的分析结果表明,基于FSST2得到的GIS隔离开关振动信号时频表示具有较好的能量聚集性,所建立的GIS隔离开关机械故障智能诊断模型识别准确率高且模型复杂度低,可用于GIS隔离开关机械故障的高效诊断。

基于机-热-电多参量信号特征的GIS隔离开关状态评估方法

气体绝缘开关(gas insulated switchgear,GIS)设备中的隔离开关故障往往是机械、热、电气多物理量综合作用的结果,从微小缺陷发展至严重故障的过程中,会产生异常振动、温度、局部放电多种参量信号,同时测量并分析GIS隔离开关的多参量信息对于准确获取其运行状态具有重要意义。文中通过在实体220 kV GIS实验平台上模拟隔离开关最为常见的接触不良缺陷,研究不同接触状态时振动信号、温度变化和局部放电信号的演化规律,获得其与设备状态之间的对应关系,结合健康指数理论和改进层次分析法,提出基于多参量特征的GIS隔离开关综合评估方法。使用该方法开展现场测试,其检查结果与多参量综合评估方法的的分析结果相吻合。文中的研究为GIS隔离开关状态的带电检测提供了一种可行性较高的多参量融合分析新方法。

基于弗雷歇距离的GIS隔离开关卡涩缺陷识别及量化方法

电力工业上GIS(gas insulatedswitchgear)隔离开关的多种机械故障多是由传动机构及导电部结构应力变化导致,而这种应力变化的早期体现形式主要是卡涩缺陷。对GIS隔离开关卡涩缺陷的识别及量化对避免设备发生严重故障具有重要意义。然而,GIS隔离开关面临因工业现场开关机械状态的离散化导致的难以对卡涩缺陷进行识别和量化的问题,限制了运维人员对GIS隔离开关机械状态的感知能力与故障预警能力。文中以GIS隔离开关正常机械状态下的驱动电机功率曲线作为标准曲线,采用多窗口斜率的特征点识别方法,结合开关运行物理过程分析将电机功率曲线进行分段处理。在开关动作各分段内,采用弗雷歇距离分析对GIS隔离开关的卡涩缺陷进行识别,并相应地以标准曲线与动作曲线的弗雷歇距离作为量化依据。最后,通过ZF12B⁃126型GIS隔离开关实验,验证了文中所提出技术路线的有效性,实验证明在卡涩缺陷发展初期,文中采取的方法可以灵敏的对卡涩缺陷进行识别。

新型抗干扰隔离开关在风载作用下的力学特性分析

户外高压隔离开关是电力传输系统的核心设备,但常受到外界风力等干扰而造成合闸失败的影响,因此设计了一种抗干扰的新型高压隔离开关。为了进一步研究该新型隔离开关在风载作用下的力学特性,首先在Fluent软件中对高压隔离开关风场阻转矩计算模型进行构建,计算得到风场来流方向在导电杆上产生的阻转矩大小。然后在有限元软件Ansys中建立了新型隔离开关的有限元模型,最后通过将风载所产生的阻转矩施加到仿真模型上进行力学特性分析。结果表明:隔离开关的变形量及应力集中的位置均位于支架的销轴孔位置,断定该处属于隔离开关的薄弱环节,应重点考虑该处的加固处理。通过以上仿真分析,为隔离开关抗风优化设计提供依据。