Two-Sided Stable Matching Decision-Making Method Considering Matching Intention under a Hesitant Fuzzy Environment

In this paper,a stable two-sided matching(TSM)method considering the matching intention of agents under a hesitant fuzzy environment is proposed.The method uses a hesitant fuzzy element(HFE)as its basis.First,the HFE preference matrix is transformed into the normalized HFE preference matrix.On this basis,the distance and the projection of the normalized HFEs on positive and negative ideal solutions are calculated.Then,the normalized HFEs are transformed into agent satisfactions.Considering the stable matching constraints,a multiobjective programming model with the objective of maximizing the satisfactions of two-sided agents is constructed.Based on the agent satisfaction matrix,the matching intention matrix of two-sided agents is built.According to the agent satisfaction matrix and matching intention matrix,the comprehensive satisfaction matrix is set up.Furthermore,the multiobjective programming model based on satisfactions is transformed into a multiobjective programming model based on comprehensive satisfactions.Using the G-S algorithm,the multiobjective programming model based on comprehensive satisfactions is solved,and then the best TSM scheme is obtained.Finally,a terminal distribution example is used to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

Two-Sided Matching Decision Making with Multi-Attribute Probabilistic Hesitant Fuzzy Sets

In previous research on two-sided matching(TSM)decision,agents’preferences were often given in the form of exact values of ordinal numbers and linguistic phrase term sets.Nowdays,the matching agent cannot perform the exact evaluation in the TSM situations due to the great fuzziness of human thought and the complexity of reality.Probability hesitant fuzzy sets,however,have grown in popularity due to their advantages in communicating complex information.Therefore,this paper develops a TSM decision-making approach with multi-attribute probability hesitant fuzzy sets and unknown attribute weight information.The agent attribute weight vector should be obtained by using the maximum deviation method and Hamming distance.The probabilistic hesitancy fuzzy information matrix of each agent is then arranged to determine the comprehensive evaluation of two matching agent sets.The agent satisfaction degree is calculated using the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS).Additionally,the multi-object programming technique is used to establish a TSM method with the objective of maximizing the agent satisfaction of two-sided agents,and the matching schemes are then established by solving the built model.The study concludes by providing a real-world supply-demand scenario to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.The proposed method is more flexible than prior research since it expresses evaluation information using probability hesitating fuzzy sets and can be used in scenarios when attribute weight information is unclear.

Nonlinear vibration analysis of a circular micro-plate in two-sided NEMS/MEMS capacitive system by using harmonic balance method

In this study, forced nonlinear vibration of a circular micro-plate under two-sided electrostatic, two-sided Casimir and external harmonic forces is investigated analytically. For this purpose, at first, von Karman plate theory including geometrical nonlinearity is used to obtain the deflection of the micro-plate. Galerkin decomposition method is then employed, and nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of motion are determined. A harmonic balance method (HBM) is applied to equations and analytical relation for nonlineaT frequency response (F-R) curves are derived for two categories (including and neglecting Casimir force) separately. The analytical results for three cases:(1) semi-linear vibration;(2) weakly nonlinear vibration;(3) highly non linear vibration, are validated by comparing with the numerical solutio ns. After validation, the effects of the voltage and Casimir force on the natural frequency of two-sided capacitor system are investigated. It is shown that by assuming Casimir force in small gap distances, reduction of the natural frequency is considerable. The influences of the applied voltage, damping, micro-plate thickness and Casimir force on the frequency response curves have been presented too. The results of this study can be useful for modeling circular parallel-plates in nano /microelectromechanical transducers such as microphones and pressure sensors.

Effective Hybrid Teaching-learning-based Optimization Algorithm for Balancing Two-sided Assembly Lines with Multiple Constraints

Due to the NP-hardness of the two-sided assembly line balancing （TALB） problem, multiple constraints existing in real applications are less studied, especially when one task is involved with several constraints. In this paper, an effective hybrid algorithm is proposed to address the TALB problem with multiple constraints （TALB-MC）. Considering the discrete attribute of TALB-MC and the continuous attribute of the standard teaching-learning-based optimization （TLBO） algorithm, the random-keys method is hired in task permutation representation, for the purpose of bridging the gap between them. Subsequently, a special mechanism for handling multiple constraints is developed. In the mechanism, the directions constraint of each task is ensured by the direction check and adjustment. The zoning constraints and the synchronism constraints are satisfied by teasing out the hidden correlations among constraints. The positional constraint is allowed to be violated to some extent in decoding and punished in cost fimction. Finally, with the TLBO seeking for the global optimum, the variable neighborhood search （VNS） is further hybridized to extend the local search space. The experimental results show that the proposed hybrid algorithm outperforms the late acceptance hill-climbing algorithm （LAHC） for TALB-MC in most cases, especially for large-size problems with multiple constraints, and demonstrates well balance between the exploration and the exploitation. This research proposes an effective and efficient algorithm for solving TALB-MC problem by hybridizing the TLBO and VNS.

Laboratory Research on Effective Test Area of Short-Crested Waves Generated by Two-Sided Segmented Wavemakers

The size and shape of the effective test area are crucial to consider when short-crested waves are created by segmented wavemakers. The range of the effective test area of short-crested waves simulated by two-sided segmented wavemakers is analyzed in this paper. The experimental investigation on the wave field distribution of short-crested waves generated by two-sided segmented wavemakers is conducted by using an array of wave gauges. Wave spectra and directional spreading function are analyzed and the results show that when the main direction is at a certain angle with the normal line of wave generators, the wave field of 3D short-crested waves generated by two-sided segmented wavemakers has good spatial uniformity within the model test area. The effective test area can provide good wave environments for seakeeping model tests of various ocean engineering structures in the deep ocean engineering basin.

Two-Sided First Exit Problem for Jump Diffusion Distribution Processes Having Jumps with a Mixture of Erlang

In this paper, we consider the two-sided first exit problem for jump diffusion processes having jumps with rational Laplace transforms. We investigate the probabilistic property of conditional memorylessness, and drive the joint distribution of the first exit time from an interval and the overshoot over the boundary at the exit time.

Existence and Uniqueness of Solution to Two-Point Boundary Value for Two-Sided Fractional Differential Equations

In this paper, existence and uniqueness of solution to two-point boundary value for two-sided fractional differential equations involving Caputo fractional derivative is discussed, by means of the Min-Max Theorem.

Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities for Two-Sided Birth-Death Processes

In this paper, we study the logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for two-sided birth-death processes. An estimate of the logarithmic Sobolev constant α for a two-sided birth-death process is obtained by the Hardy-type inequality and a criteria for a is also presented.

Microstructure and properties of Ti-bearing hot-rolled high-strength steel plates for two-sided enameling

The composition and production technology of the type of hot-rolled steel plate used in two-sided enameling were briefly described. The microstructure and mechanical properties before and after enameling were contrastively investigated,and the precipitates in the samples were analyzed using transmission electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometer. The results show the ferrite grain size of the steel plate after high-temperature enamel firing to be fine,with a large number of TiC and Ti;C;S;precipitates dispersed throughout the ferrite matrix. After two rounds of enamel firing at a temperature range of 800-890 ℃,its yield strength can still reach342 MPa. The results of a hydrogen permeation test show that the hydrogen storage properties of the steel plate are much better than those of ordinary structural carbon steel. A better bubble structure in the enamel layer can be obtained by this steel plate,with no fish-scale defects on the enameled steel-plate surface.

Analytical solutions for the restraint effect of isolation piles against tunneling-induced vertical ground displacements

This paper presents a simplified elastic continuum method for calculating the restraint effect of isolation piles on tunneling-induced vertical ground displacement,which can consider not only the relative sliding of the pile‒soil interface but also the pile rowesoil interaction.The proposed method is verified by comparisons with existing theoretical methods,including the boundary element method and the elastic foundation method.The results reveal the restraining mechanism of the isolation piles on vertical ground displacements due to tunneling,i.e.the positive and negative restraint effects exerted by the isolation piles jointly drive the ground vertical displacement along the depth direction from the original tunneling-induced nonlinear variation situation to a relatively uniform situation.The results also indicate that the stiffness of the pile‒soil interface,including the pile shaft‒surrounding soil interface and pile tip-supporting soil interface,describes the strength of the pile‒soil interaction.The pile rows can confine the vertical ground displacement caused by the tunnel excavation to the inner side of the isolation piles and effectively prevent the vertical ground displacement from expanding further toward the outer side of the isolation piles.

广西壮族自治区ICU护士实施身体约束知信行的现状调查及影响因素分析

目的探讨广西壮族自治区ICU护士身体约束知信行现状,为临床开展相关的培训及质控提供理论依据。方法采用简单随机抽样法,选取广西壮族自治区三级甲等、二级甲等共5所医院的ICU护士共201名作为研究对象,采用“ICU护士实施身体约束知信行评估量表”调查护士对患者实施身体约束的知识、态度和行为现状,并分析影响因素。结果广西壮族自治区ICU护士身体约束知信行总分、知识维度、态度维度、行为维度得分分别为(135.08±18.07)分、(68.70±9.49)分、(20.73±4.82)分、(45.66±8.95)分,整体上为中等偏低水平。不同医院等级、ICU工作年限、有无ICU专科资质的ICU护士身体约束知信行水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论广西壮族自治区ICU护士身体约束态度较为积极,知识及行为水平亟待加强。ICU管理者应健全ICU护士身体约束培训机制、种类和队伍,根据护士的不同特征强化相关知识与技能培训,通过增强知识建立积极态度和情感,促使行为改变,促进身体约束专科化发展。

K9光学元件的锥形约束射流抛光流场与加工实验研究

提出了锥形约束射流抛光的加工方法,将原本垂直的细小射流约束成几乎平行于工件表面的环形射流。使用Fluent软件对抛光流场进行数值分析,根据Preston方程建立了材料去除函数模型;并以K9玻璃为加工对象,利用自主设计的锥形约束射流抛光平台进行加工实验。结果表明,锥形约束射流抛光方法法向最大速度比切向最大速度小63.9%,从而减少射流在垂直于工件表面方向的冲击损伤;锥形约束射流抛光后,K9玻璃表面粗糙度在加工区域内呈“V”型分布,其算数平均粗糙度(Ra)值从95.40 nm降至14.52 nm,表面质量得到明显提高。锥形约束射流抛光主要依靠射流沿工件表面的剪切力,不仅有效减小了射流法向冲击力,对射流的约束还减小了射流束的发散;确定的表面去除函数表明该方法有望实现确定性抛光;另外,环形的射流出口提高了射流抛光的效率。

新型医用约束工具在老年痴呆病人中的应用

目的:探讨自行研制的新型医用约束工具在降低老年痴呆病人约束不良事件、提高病人和医务工作者满意度中的应用效果。方法:采取随机数字表法将2018年1月—2022年12月纳入的900例老年痴呆病人分为A、B、C 3组,各300例。A组给予传统约束带,B组给予简易约束工具,C组给予新型医用约束工具。观察3组病人约束不良事件(血液循环障碍、破损、勒痕、非计划性拔管、皮肤抓伤)发生率、满意度(包括病人和医务工作者)、病人智力状态和日常生活能力。结果:C组病人约束不良事件发生率低于B组和A组;C组病人及医务工作者满意度高于B组和A组(P<0.05);3组干预前后病人智力状态和日常生活能力量表得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:新型医用约束工具可有效降低临床约束不良事件的发生率,提高病人照护者和医务工作者的满意度。

基于三维质量结构模型构建神经外科患者身体约束护理质量评价指标体系

目的 构建神经外科患者身体约束护理质量评价指标,用于指导护士临床实践工作,持续改进工作流程与质量。方法 以三维质量结构模型为理论指导,通过回顾文献和专家访谈,运用Delphi专家函询法,构建神经外科患者身体约束护理质量评价指标。结果 3轮专家函询问卷的有效回收率均为100%,专家权威系数均>0.9,一、二级的协调系数分别为0.126、0.094(P<0.001),最终确定的评价指标包括一级指标3个,二级指标31个。结论 建立的评价指标科学、规范、内容全面,对神经外科患者身体约束护理质量具有指导作用。

建筑结构隔震技术研究进展

建筑结构隔震技术通过在建筑结构底部或中间楼层设置隔震装置,延长结构的自振周期,并提供适当的阻尼使得结构的响应大幅度减小,能够更有效地保护房屋结构以及室内设备的安全,可显著提升建筑震后功能可恢复能力。目前建筑结构隔震技术已经有较为成熟的技术产品和工程应用,已广泛应用于住宅、医院、学校、博物馆和图书馆等建筑中。随着《建设工程抗震管理条例》的颁布,预期隔震技术将有更广阔的应用场景。隔震建筑也将逐步从低层、简单建筑结构向高层、复杂建筑结构的方向发展。目前常用的隔震装置存在着抗拉能力不足、对竖向地震或竖向环境振动减振效果不足、控制频宽窄、适应性不足以及使用状态及损伤状态难以监测等问题。为此,众多学者针对以上问题进行了深入研究,开发了抗拉隔震支座、三维隔震(振)支座、半主动隔震支座和隔震支座的健康监测系统,为扩展隔震技术的应用范围提供了解决方法。目前,相关研究偏重于新型隔震装置的性能研究,未来应全面考虑新型隔震装置对于建筑的影响,提出配套的设计方法,并进行示范性工程应用,加快隔震技术的推广。

精神科护士使用保护性约束的知信行量表编制及信效度检验

背景当前,我国关于精神科护士使用保护性约束知信行的测量工具未充分考虑精神科专科特点,且测评条目繁冗,不利于推广应用,亟需更为科学的测量工具对精神科护士使用保护性约束的知信行水平进行评定。目的构建精神科护士使用保护性约束的知信行量表,并验证其信效度,为评估精神科护士使用保护性约束的知信行水平提供工具。方法基于知信行理论,通过查阅文献、访谈以及德尔菲法形成初版量表。采用分层抽样法,于2021年7月—12月,选取广东省内三级、二级和一级(含未评定等级和基层医院)各2家、共729名精神科护士为研究对象。通过项目分析、探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析形成正式量表,并采用内容效度、结构效度评价量表的效度,采用Cronbach’sα系数、重测信度、折半信度评价量表的信度。结果精神科护士使用保护性约束的知信行量表共12个条目,分为知识、信念、行为三个维度。量表水平的内容效度指数(S-CVI)为0.941,各条目的内容效度指数(I-CVI)为0.812~1.000。探索性因子分析共提取3个公因子,累计方差贡献率为62.948%。验证性因子分析结果显示模型拟合良好。量表的Cronbach’sα系数为0.887,其中知识、信念和行为维度的Cronbach’sα系数分别为0.819、0.842和0.831,量表的折半信度为0.712,重测信度为0.922。结论精神科护士使用保护性约束的知信行量表具有良好的信效度,可用于临床工作中对护理人员保护性约束知识、态度及行为的测评。

基于翼板横向位移模式的箱梁剪力滞效应分析

以剪翘变形状态为分析对象,综合运用广义坐标法、剪翘变形协调条件和平衡微分方程,提出箱梁的翼板横向位移模式。基于最小势能驻值原理,推导考虑翼板横向位移影响的箱梁剪力滞解析解。引入翼板横向位移对剪力滞影响的差值比参数,详细分析截面参数及梁端约束条件对剪力滞差值比的影响。算例分析表明:翼板横向位移对剪力滞有一定的削弱作用,考虑横向位移的纵向应力与有限元解、实测值吻合更好;跨宽比、高宽比越大,剪力滞差值比越小;悬臂板宽度越大,剪力滞系数差值比越小;梁端约束条件越强,剪力滞差值比分布曲线越陡峭,约束条件较强时需考虑横向位移的影响。

沉箱外壁和隔墙内力计算优化

现行规范对于沉箱构件内力计算进行简化,忽略上部结构对构件的约束。将考虑沉箱上部结构对构件施加有效约束时的横向跨中弯矩和支座弯矩结果与规范计算模式结果进行对比分析,并比较不同计算模式下的构件顶部1.5l内(l为仓格间距)和构件底部1.5l内的内力。结果表明,当考虑沉箱上部结构对构件施加有效约束时,沉箱构件上部的横向跨中弯矩可减少约36%,支座弯矩可减少约14%,可显著优化结构设计,同时须核算构件竖向强度。虽然结构约束条件与底部相似,但由于荷载分布不同,构件顶部不适合采用三边固接一边简支模型计算内力;沉箱构件内力分布不均匀,边缘仓格的内力远大于中间仓格的内力,弯矩增加超过30%,对于仓格少于或等于2个的小型沉箱设计时尤其值得注意,此时建议建立整体模型进行分析计算。

ICU患者身体约束决策支持系统的研发与应用

目的:研发ICU患者身体约束决策支持系统并评价其临床应用效果,为护士进行患者身体约束决策提供便利。方法:成立研发小组,构建ICU患者身体约束影响因素预测模型并进行验证,以此为基础开发ICU患者身体约束决策支持系统并投入使用。选取2022年8月至2023年3月江苏省某三级甲等医院ICU的764例患者为研究对象,将患者随机分为干预组(n=366)和对照组(n=398),对照组护士实施基于经验性评估的常规身体约束流程,干预组护士实施基于ICU患者身体约束决策支持系统的身体约束流程,比较两组患者的身体约束率、谵妄发生率、非计划性拔管发生率;同时验证ICU患者身体约束决策支持系统与约束决策轮的一致性。结果:使用ICU患者身体约束决策支持系统后,干预组患者的约束率为24.9%,谵妄发生率为2.2%,均低于对照组(P<0.05);两组非计划性拔管发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。ICU患者身体约束决策支持系统与约束决策轮Kappa一致性检验结果为0.853(P<0.001),显示结果一致性较好。结论:ICU患者身体约束决策支持系统可以应用于临床并辅助护士决策,在有效降低身体约束率及谵妄发生率的同时不会增加非计划性拔管发生率。

4T1乳腺癌细胞株接种联合慢性束缚应激诱导乳腺癌合并抑郁小鼠模型构建探索

目的研究4T1乳腺癌细胞株接种联合慢性束缚应激方法构建乳腺癌合并抑郁症小鼠模型核心行为症状、生物学指标、病理学等改变。方法BABL/c小鼠随机分为正常(Control)组、束缚(Stress)组、移植瘤(Tumor)组和束缚移植瘤(Stress+Tumor,S+T)组,将4T1细胞株接种于Tumor和S+T组小鼠腋下,待成瘤后,给予Stress和S+T组小鼠束缚应激21 d。造模期间监测各组小鼠体重、摄食量。实验结束后,采用糖水偏好、旷场、高架十字迷宫、强迫游泳等试验评价各组小鼠抑郁样行为。小鼠处死后,测量小鼠瘤体重量和体积;采用ELISA方法检测各组小鼠血清肿瘤标志物糖类抗原(CA199)、癌胚抗原(CEA)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)以及相关神经递质5-羟色胺(5-HT)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)、皮质酮(CORT)的含量;运用HE染色法观察小鼠肿瘤和海马组织病理学改变。结果S+T组小鼠体重、摄食量显著降低,瘤体重量和体积明显增大,血清肿瘤标志物(CA199、CEA、VEGF)水平显著升高,快感和对新环境的探索欲望减弱,紧张和绝望行为显著增强,血清神经递质5-HT和NE水平显著降低,CORT水平显著升高;另外肿瘤组织细胞排列松散,间质减少,病理性核分裂象增多,海马CA3区神经元细胞排列和形态紊乱,核内空泡化样改变明显。结论4T1乳腺癌细胞株接种联合慢性束缚应激诱导的乳腺癌合并抑郁小鼠模型出现了乳腺癌和抑郁症双重典型症状和生物学指标改变,可为乳腺癌合并抑郁实验研究提供较好的模型参考。