Two-Sided Stable Matching Decision-Making Method Considering Matching Intention under a Hesitant Fuzzy Environment

In this paper,a stable two-sided matching(TSM)method considering the matching intention of agents under a hesitant fuzzy environment is proposed.The method uses a hesitant fuzzy element(HFE)as its basis.First,the HFE preference matrix is transformed into the normalized HFE preference matrix.On this basis,the distance and the projection of the normalized HFEs on positive and negative ideal solutions are calculated.Then,the normalized HFEs are transformed into agent satisfactions.Considering the stable matching constraints,a multiobjective programming model with the objective of maximizing the satisfactions of two-sided agents is constructed.Based on the agent satisfaction matrix,the matching intention matrix of two-sided agents is built.According to the agent satisfaction matrix and matching intention matrix,the comprehensive satisfaction matrix is set up.Furthermore,the multiobjective programming model based on satisfactions is transformed into a multiobjective programming model based on comprehensive satisfactions.Using the G-S algorithm,the multiobjective programming model based on comprehensive satisfactions is solved,and then the best TSM scheme is obtained.Finally,a terminal distribution example is used to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

Two-Sided Matching Decision Making with Multi-Attribute Probabilistic Hesitant Fuzzy Sets

In previous research on two-sided matching(TSM)decision,agents’preferences were often given in the form of exact values of ordinal numbers and linguistic phrase term sets.Nowdays,the matching agent cannot perform the exact evaluation in the TSM situations due to the great fuzziness of human thought and the complexity of reality.Probability hesitant fuzzy sets,however,have grown in popularity due to their advantages in communicating complex information.Therefore,this paper develops a TSM decision-making approach with multi-attribute probability hesitant fuzzy sets and unknown attribute weight information.The agent attribute weight vector should be obtained by using the maximum deviation method and Hamming distance.The probabilistic hesitancy fuzzy information matrix of each agent is then arranged to determine the comprehensive evaluation of two matching agent sets.The agent satisfaction degree is calculated using the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS).Additionally,the multi-object programming technique is used to establish a TSM method with the objective of maximizing the agent satisfaction of two-sided agents,and the matching schemes are then established by solving the built model.The study concludes by providing a real-world supply-demand scenario to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.The proposed method is more flexible than prior research since it expresses evaluation information using probability hesitating fuzzy sets and can be used in scenarios when attribute weight information is unclear.

Novel high torque bearingless two-sided rotary ultrasonic motor

Applications are limited at present because the currently available ultrasonic motors (USMs) do not provide suffi-ciently high torque and power. The conventional travelling-wave USM needs the bearing to support, which required lubricant. To solve the above problem, a bearingless travelling-wave USM is designed. First, a novel structure of the two-sided USM consisting of a two-sided teeth stator and two disk-type rotors is designed. And the excitation principle of the two-sided travelling-wave USM is analyzed. Then, using ANSYS software, we set up the model of the stator to predict the excitation frequency and modal response of the stator. The shape of the vibration mode was obtained. Last, the load characteristics of the USM are measured using ex-perimental method. The maximum stall torque and the no-load speed were obtained. The results showed that the characteristics of the two-sided USM are better than those of the conventional one-sided USM.

Nonlinear vibration analysis of a circular micro-plate in two-sided NEMS/MEMS capacitive system by using harmonic balance method

In this study, forced nonlinear vibration of a circular micro-plate under two-sided electrostatic, two-sided Casimir and external harmonic forces is investigated analytically. For this purpose, at first, von Karman plate theory including geometrical nonlinearity is used to obtain the deflection of the micro-plate. Galerkin decomposition method is then employed, and nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of motion are determined. A harmonic balance method (HBM) is applied to equations and analytical relation for nonlineaT frequency response (F-R) curves are derived for two categories (including and neglecting Casimir force) separately. The analytical results for three cases:(1) semi-linear vibration;(2) weakly nonlinear vibration;(3) highly non linear vibration, are validated by comparing with the numerical solutio ns. After validation, the effects of the voltage and Casimir force on the natural frequency of two-sided capacitor system are investigated. It is shown that by assuming Casimir force in small gap distances, reduction of the natural frequency is considerable. The influences of the applied voltage, damping, micro-plate thickness and Casimir force on the frequency response curves have been presented too. The results of this study can be useful for modeling circular parallel-plates in nano /microelectromechanical transducers such as microphones and pressure sensors.

Effective Hybrid Teaching-learning-based Optimization Algorithm for Balancing Two-sided Assembly Lines with Multiple Constraints

Due to the NP-hardness of the two-sided assembly line balancing （TALB） problem, multiple constraints existing in real applications are less studied, especially when one task is involved with several constraints. In this paper, an effective hybrid algorithm is proposed to address the TALB problem with multiple constraints （TALB-MC）. Considering the discrete attribute of TALB-MC and the continuous attribute of the standard teaching-learning-based optimization （TLBO） algorithm, the random-keys method is hired in task permutation representation, for the purpose of bridging the gap between them. Subsequently, a special mechanism for handling multiple constraints is developed. In the mechanism, the directions constraint of each task is ensured by the direction check and adjustment. The zoning constraints and the synchronism constraints are satisfied by teasing out the hidden correlations among constraints. The positional constraint is allowed to be violated to some extent in decoding and punished in cost fimction. Finally, with the TLBO seeking for the global optimum, the variable neighborhood search （VNS） is further hybridized to extend the local search space. The experimental results show that the proposed hybrid algorithm outperforms the late acceptance hill-climbing algorithm （LAHC） for TALB-MC in most cases, especially for large-size problems with multiple constraints, and demonstrates well balance between the exploration and the exploitation. This research proposes an effective and efficient algorithm for solving TALB-MC problem by hybridizing the TLBO and VNS.

A Heuristic Method for Two-sided Assembly Line Balancing Problem

A two-sided assembly line is typically found in plants producing large-sized products. Its advantages over a one-sided line and the difficulties faced in two-sided line balancing problems were discussed. A mathematical model for two-ALB problem was suggested. A modification of the “ranked positional weight” method, namely two-ALB RPW for two-ALB problems was developed. Experiments were carried out to verify the performance of the proposed method and the results show that it is effective in solving two-sided assembly line balancing problems.

Laboratory Research on Effective Test Area of Short-Crested Waves Generated by Two-Sided Segmented Wavemakers

The size and shape of the effective test area are crucial to consider when short-crested waves are created by segmented wavemakers. The range of the effective test area of short-crested waves simulated by two-sided segmented wavemakers is analyzed in this paper. The experimental investigation on the wave field distribution of short-crested waves generated by two-sided segmented wavemakers is conducted by using an array of wave gauges. Wave spectra and directional spreading function are analyzed and the results show that when the main direction is at a certain angle with the normal line of wave generators, the wave field of 3D short-crested waves generated by two-sided segmented wavemakers has good spatial uniformity within the model test area. The effective test area can provide good wave environments for seakeeping model tests of various ocean engineering structures in the deep ocean engineering basin.

Two-Sided First Exit Problem for Jump Diffusion Distribution Processes Having Jumps with a Mixture of Erlang

In this paper, we consider the two-sided first exit problem for jump diffusion processes having jumps with rational Laplace transforms. We investigate the probabilistic property of conditional memorylessness, and drive the joint distribution of the first exit time from an interval and the overshoot over the boundary at the exit time.

Existence and Uniqueness of Solution to Two-Point Boundary Value for Two-Sided Fractional Differential Equations

In this paper, existence and uniqueness of solution to two-point boundary value for two-sided fractional differential equations involving Caputo fractional derivative is discussed, by means of the Min-Max Theorem.

Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities for Two-Sided Birth-Death Processes

In this paper, we study the logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for two-sided birth-death processes. An estimate of the logarithmic Sobolev constant α for a two-sided birth-death process is obtained by the Hardy-type inequality and a criteria for a is also presented.

Microstructure and properties of Ti-bearing hot-rolled high-strength steel plates for two-sided enameling

The composition and production technology of the type of hot-rolled steel plate used in two-sided enameling were briefly described. The microstructure and mechanical properties before and after enameling were contrastively investigated,and the precipitates in the samples were analyzed using transmission electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometer. The results show the ferrite grain size of the steel plate after high-temperature enamel firing to be fine,with a large number of TiC and Ti;C;S;precipitates dispersed throughout the ferrite matrix. After two rounds of enamel firing at a temperature range of 800-890 ℃,its yield strength can still reach342 MPa. The results of a hydrogen permeation test show that the hydrogen storage properties of the steel plate are much better than those of ordinary structural carbon steel. A better bubble structure in the enamel layer can be obtained by this steel plate,with no fish-scale defects on the enameled steel-plate surface.

Some Mathematical Properties of the Dynamically Inconsistent Bellman Equation： A Note on the Two-Sided Altruism Dynamics

This article describes some dynamic aspects on dynastic utility incorporating two-sided altruism with an OLG setting. The special case is analyzed where the weights of two-sided altruism are dynamically inconsistent. The Bellman equation for two-sided altruism proves to be reduced to one-sided dynamic problem, but the effective discount factor is different only in the current generation. It is shown that a contraction mapping result of value function cannot be achieved in general, and that there can locally exist an infinite number of self-consistent policy functions of the class C＂ with distinct steady states （indeterminacy of self-consistent, differentiable policy functions）.

Analytical solutions for the restraint effect of isolation piles against tunneling-induced vertical ground displacements

This paper presents a simplified elastic continuum method for calculating the restraint effect of isolation piles on tunneling-induced vertical ground displacement,which can consider not only the relative sliding of the pile‒soil interface but also the pile rowesoil interaction.The proposed method is verified by comparisons with existing theoretical methods,including the boundary element method and the elastic foundation method.The results reveal the restraining mechanism of the isolation piles on vertical ground displacements due to tunneling,i.e.the positive and negative restraint effects exerted by the isolation piles jointly drive the ground vertical displacement along the depth direction from the original tunneling-induced nonlinear variation situation to a relatively uniform situation.The results also indicate that the stiffness of the pile‒soil interface,including the pile shaft‒surrounding soil interface and pile tip-supporting soil interface,describes the strength of the pile‒soil interaction.The pile rows can confine the vertical ground displacement caused by the tunnel excavation to the inner side of the isolation piles and effectively prevent the vertical ground displacement from expanding further toward the outer side of the isolation piles.

新型医用约束工具在老年痴呆病人中的应用

目的:探讨自行研制的新型医用约束工具在降低老年痴呆病人约束不良事件、提高病人和医务工作者满意度中的应用效果。方法:采取随机数字表法将2018年1月—2022年12月纳入的900例老年痴呆病人分为A、B、C 3组,各300例。A组给予传统约束带,B组给予简易约束工具,C组给予新型医用约束工具。观察3组病人约束不良事件(血液循环障碍、破损、勒痕、非计划性拔管、皮肤抓伤)发生率、满意度(包括病人和医务工作者)、病人智力状态和日常生活能力。结果:C组病人约束不良事件发生率低于B组和A组;C组病人及医务工作者满意度高于B组和A组(P<0.05);3组干预前后病人智力状态和日常生活能力量表得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:新型医用约束工具可有效降低临床约束不良事件的发生率,提高病人照护者和医务工作者的满意度。

4T1乳腺癌细胞株接种联合慢性束缚应激诱导乳腺癌合并抑郁小鼠模型构建探索

目的研究4T1乳腺癌细胞株接种联合慢性束缚应激方法构建乳腺癌合并抑郁症小鼠模型核心行为症状、生物学指标、病理学等改变。方法BABL/c小鼠随机分为正常(Control)组、束缚(Stress)组、移植瘤(Tumor)组和束缚移植瘤(Stress+Tumor,S+T)组,将4T1细胞株接种于Tumor和S+T组小鼠腋下,待成瘤后,给予Stress和S+T组小鼠束缚应激21 d。造模期间监测各组小鼠体重、摄食量。实验结束后,采用糖水偏好、旷场、高架十字迷宫、强迫游泳等试验评价各组小鼠抑郁样行为。小鼠处死后,测量小鼠瘤体重量和体积;采用ELISA方法检测各组小鼠血清肿瘤标志物糖类抗原(CA199)、癌胚抗原(CEA)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)以及相关神经递质5-羟色胺(5-HT)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)、皮质酮(CORT)的含量;运用HE染色法观察小鼠肿瘤和海马组织病理学改变。结果S+T组小鼠体重、摄食量显著降低,瘤体重量和体积明显增大,血清肿瘤标志物(CA199、CEA、VEGF)水平显著升高,快感和对新环境的探索欲望减弱,紧张和绝望行为显著增强,血清神经递质5-HT和NE水平显著降低,CORT水平显著升高;另外肿瘤组织细胞排列松散,间质减少,病理性核分裂象增多,海马CA3区神经元细胞排列和形态紊乱,核内空泡化样改变明显。结论4T1乳腺癌细胞株接种联合慢性束缚应激诱导的乳腺癌合并抑郁小鼠模型出现了乳腺癌和抑郁症双重典型症状和生物学指标改变,可为乳腺癌合并抑郁实验研究提供较好的模型参考。

广西壮族自治区ICU护士实施身体约束知信行的现状调查及影响因素分析

目的探讨广西壮族自治区ICU护士身体约束知信行现状,为临床开展相关的培训及质控提供理论依据。方法采用简单随机抽样法,选取广西壮族自治区三级甲等、二级甲等共5所医院的ICU护士共201名作为研究对象,采用“ICU护士实施身体约束知信行评估量表”调查护士对患者实施身体约束的知识、态度和行为现状,并分析影响因素。结果广西壮族自治区ICU护士身体约束知信行总分、知识维度、态度维度、行为维度得分分别为(135.08±18.07)分、(68.70±9.49)分、(20.73±4.82)分、(45.66±8.95)分,整体上为中等偏低水平。不同医院等级、ICU工作年限、有无ICU专科资质的ICU护士身体约束知信行水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论广西壮族自治区ICU护士身体约束态度较为积极,知识及行为水平亟待加强。ICU管理者应健全ICU护士身体约束培训机制、种类和队伍,根据护士的不同特征强化相关知识与技能培训,通过增强知识建立积极态度和情感,促使行为改变,促进身体约束专科化发展。

K9光学元件的锥形约束射流抛光流场与加工实验研究

提出了锥形约束射流抛光的加工方法,将原本垂直的细小射流约束成几乎平行于工件表面的环形射流。使用Fluent软件对抛光流场进行数值分析,根据Preston方程建立了材料去除函数模型;并以K9玻璃为加工对象,利用自主设计的锥形约束射流抛光平台进行加工实验。结果表明,锥形约束射流抛光方法法向最大速度比切向最大速度小63.9%,从而减少射流在垂直于工件表面方向的冲击损伤;锥形约束射流抛光后,K9玻璃表面粗糙度在加工区域内呈“V”型分布,其算数平均粗糙度(Ra)值从95.40 nm降至14.52 nm,表面质量得到明显提高。锥形约束射流抛光主要依靠射流沿工件表面的剪切力,不仅有效减小了射流法向冲击力,对射流的约束还减小了射流束的发散;确定的表面去除函数表明该方法有望实现确定性抛光;另外,环形的射流出口提高了射流抛光的效率。

基于三维质量结构模型构建神经外科患者身体约束护理质量评价指标体系

目的 构建神经外科患者身体约束护理质量评价指标,用于指导护士临床实践工作,持续改进工作流程与质量。方法 以三维质量结构模型为理论指导,通过回顾文献和专家访谈,运用Delphi专家函询法,构建神经外科患者身体约束护理质量评价指标。结果 3轮专家函询问卷的有效回收率均为100%,专家权威系数均>0.9,一、二级的协调系数分别为0.126、0.094(P<0.001),最终确定的评价指标包括一级指标3个,二级指标31个。结论 建立的评价指标科学、规范、内容全面,对神经外科患者身体约束护理质量具有指导作用。

建筑结构隔震技术研究进展

建筑结构隔震技术通过在建筑结构底部或中间楼层设置隔震装置,延长结构的自振周期,并提供适当的阻尼使得结构的响应大幅度减小,能够更有效地保护房屋结构以及室内设备的安全,可显著提升建筑震后功能可恢复能力。目前建筑结构隔震技术已经有较为成熟的技术产品和工程应用,已广泛应用于住宅、医院、学校、博物馆和图书馆等建筑中。随着《建设工程抗震管理条例》的颁布,预期隔震技术将有更广阔的应用场景。隔震建筑也将逐步从低层、简单建筑结构向高层、复杂建筑结构的方向发展。目前常用的隔震装置存在着抗拉能力不足、对竖向地震或竖向环境振动减振效果不足、控制频宽窄、适应性不足以及使用状态及损伤状态难以监测等问题。为此,众多学者针对以上问题进行了深入研究,开发了抗拉隔震支座、三维隔震(振)支座、半主动隔震支座和隔震支座的健康监测系统,为扩展隔震技术的应用范围提供了解决方法。目前,相关研究偏重于新型隔震装置的性能研究,未来应全面考虑新型隔震装置对于建筑的影响,提出配套的设计方法,并进行示范性工程应用,加快隔震技术的推广。

江西省蔬菜产业高质量发展的制约因素及对策

为进一步了解江西省蔬菜产业现状,通过实地走访、发放问卷等形式对江西省各地区的蔬菜经营主体进行调研,对蔬菜产业生产规模、生产经营情况、农业技术应用情况、经济效益等方面进行了调研,以期为江西省蔬菜产业实现高质量发展提供参考依据。结果表明:江西省蔬菜播种面积和产量逐年增长;蔬菜产业布局更趋合理,形成了五大产区;特色蔬菜品牌建设逐渐显现。但是,蔬菜生产规模偏小,种植大户较少,蔬菜产业集约化程度低;现代化农业信息技术程度较低、应用面积小;蔬菜以初级加工为主,经济效益受不确定因素影响大。因此,通过培育壮大新型蔬菜经营主体,鼓励规模化经营,增强农业科技含量,提高蔬菜产业信息化水平,构建全产业链标准体系,提升蔬菜品牌化竞争力,拓宽蔬菜销售渠道,构建稳健的产销平台,发展物联网农业,增加蔬菜产业经济效益。