The fracture toughness (KIC) values determined by indentation microfracture method (IM ) for SiC whisker reinforced Al2O3 and ZrO2 based composites were calculated with different IM equations and compared with those o...The fracture toughness (KIC) values determined by indentation microfracture method (IM ) for SiC whisker reinforced Al2O3 and ZrO2 based composites were calculated with different IM equations and compared with those obtained by singte edge notched beam (SENB) technique. Experimental results show that the KIC (IM) values calculated with different equations are quite different one from another. For composites without phase transformable components the KIC (IM) and KIC (SENB) values are practically on the same level, but for composites with phase transformable components (partially stabilized zirconia) the KIC (SENB) values are always higher than KIC (IM). This is because that the IM method can not reveal sensitively the toughening effect due to dynamic t-m transformation of ZrO2 as the SENB method does. The accuracy of the IM method depends on the Suitability of the IM equations and was evaluated for the materials used in this investigation. Two new IM equations are suggested with which the KIC (IM ) values can be obtained very close to KIC (SENB) values for composites having phase transformable components.展开更多
虽然花授粉算法对于求解优化问题十分有效,但也存在收敛性慢的问题。为了解决此问题,提出一种带有时变因子的差分进化花授粉算法(Differential Evolution Flower Pollination Algorithm with Time Variant Factor,TVDFPA)。对步长因子...虽然花授粉算法对于求解优化问题十分有效,但也存在收敛性慢的问题。为了解决此问题,提出一种带有时变因子的差分进化花授粉算法(Differential Evolution Flower Pollination Algorithm with Time Variant Factor,TVDFPA)。对步长因子进行改进,同时在迭代过程中加入差分进化的策略,通过种群杂交,提高算法的收敛速度和寻优能力。通过标准测试函数进行测试,仿真结果表明TVDFPA的收敛速度比原始花授粉算法、混沌和声的花授粉(HFPCHS)、模拟退火花授粉算法(SFPA)快,收敛精度也有较大提高。进而结合花授粉算法的特点,建立带有变参数的双适应值比较法来求解压力容器设计问题,实验结果表明改进之后的算法具有较好的求解性能。展开更多
文摘The fracture toughness (KIC) values determined by indentation microfracture method (IM ) for SiC whisker reinforced Al2O3 and ZrO2 based composites were calculated with different IM equations and compared with those obtained by singte edge notched beam (SENB) technique. Experimental results show that the KIC (IM) values calculated with different equations are quite different one from another. For composites without phase transformable components the KIC (IM) and KIC (SENB) values are practically on the same level, but for composites with phase transformable components (partially stabilized zirconia) the KIC (SENB) values are always higher than KIC (IM). This is because that the IM method can not reveal sensitively the toughening effect due to dynamic t-m transformation of ZrO2 as the SENB method does. The accuracy of the IM method depends on the Suitability of the IM equations and was evaluated for the materials used in this investigation. Two new IM equations are suggested with which the KIC (IM ) values can be obtained very close to KIC (SENB) values for composites having phase transformable components.
文摘虽然花授粉算法对于求解优化问题十分有效,但也存在收敛性慢的问题。为了解决此问题,提出一种带有时变因子的差分进化花授粉算法(Differential Evolution Flower Pollination Algorithm with Time Variant Factor,TVDFPA)。对步长因子进行改进,同时在迭代过程中加入差分进化的策略,通过种群杂交,提高算法的收敛速度和寻优能力。通过标准测试函数进行测试,仿真结果表明TVDFPA的收敛速度比原始花授粉算法、混沌和声的花授粉(HFPCHS)、模拟退火花授粉算法(SFPA)快,收敛精度也有较大提高。进而结合花授粉算法的特点,建立带有变参数的双适应值比较法来求解压力容器设计问题,实验结果表明改进之后的算法具有较好的求解性能。
