Breast Arterial Calcification(BAC)is a mammographic decision dissimilar to cancer and commonly observed in elderly women.Thus identifying BAC could provide an expense,and be inaccurate.Recently Deep Learning(DL)method...Breast Arterial Calcification(BAC)is a mammographic decision dissimilar to cancer and commonly observed in elderly women.Thus identifying BAC could provide an expense,and be inaccurate.Recently Deep Learning(DL)methods have been introduced for automatic BAC detection and quantification with increased accuracy.Previously,classification with deep learning had reached higher efficiency,but designing the structure of DL proved to be an extremely challenging task due to overfitting models.It also is not able to capture the patterns and irregularities presented in the images.To solve the overfitting problem,an optimal feature set has been formed by Enhanced Wolf Pack Algorithm(EWPA),and their irregularities are identified by Dense-kUNet segmentation.In this paper,Dense-kUNet for segmentation and optimal feature has been introduced for classification(severe,mild,light)that integrates DenseUNet and kU-Net.Longer bound links exist among adjacent modules,allowing relatively rough data to be sent to the following component and assisting the system in finding higher qualities.The major contribution of the work is to design the best features selected by Enhanced Wolf Pack Algorithm(EWPA),and Modified Support Vector Machine(MSVM)based learning for classification.k-Dense-UNet is introduced which combines the procedure of Dense-UNet and kU-Net for image segmentation.Longer bound associations occur among nearby sections,allowing relatively granular data to be sent to the next subsystem and benefiting the system in recognizing smaller characteristics.The proposed techniques and the performance are tested using several types of analysis techniques 826 filled digitized mammography.The proposed method achieved the highest precision,recall,F-measure,and accuracy of 84.4333%,84.5333%,84.4833%,and 86.8667%when compared to other methods on the Digital Database for Screening Mammography(DDSM).展开更多
Due to the shortcomings such as the premature convergence and the bad local optimal searching capability in traditional intelligence methods for pattern synthesis,a new type of wolf pack algorithm named Levy⁃Cultural ...Due to the shortcomings such as the premature convergence and the bad local optimal searching capability in traditional intelligence methods for pattern synthesis,a new type of wolf pack algorithm named Levy⁃Cultural Wolf Pack Algorithm(LCWPA)was designed on the basis of the Cultural Wolf Pack Algorithm(CWPA),which obeys the selective Levy flight.Because of the good overall management ability provided by the cultural algorithm in optimization process and the characteristics of excellent population diversity brought by Levy flight,the search efficiency of the new algorithm was greatly improved.When the algorithm was applied in the pattern synthesis of array antenna,the simulation results showed its high performance with multi⁃null and low side⁃lobe restrictions.In addition,the algorithm was superior to the Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization(QPSO),Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO),and Genetic Algorithm(GA)in optimization accuracy and operation speed,and is of very good generalization.展开更多
Binary wolf pack algorithm (BWPA) is a kind of intelligence algorithm which can solve combination optimization problems in discrete spaces.Based on BWPA, an improved binary wolf pack algorithm (AIBWPA) can be proposed...Binary wolf pack algorithm (BWPA) is a kind of intelligence algorithm which can solve combination optimization problems in discrete spaces.Based on BWPA, an improved binary wolf pack algorithm (AIBWPA) can be proposed by adopting adaptive step length and improved update strategy of wolf pack. AIBWPA is applied to 10 classic 0-1 knapsack problems and compared with BWPA, DPSO, which proves that AIBWPA has higher optimization accuracy and better computational robustness. AIBWPA makes the parameters simple, protects the population diversity and enhances the global convergence.展开更多
针对模糊C-均值聚类算法用于点云分割时对初始值敏感且易于陷入局部最优,导致点云分割效果不理想,不稳定的问题。提出了一种基于曲率约束的改进狼群算法优化模糊C-均值聚类的混合算法(IWPAFCM)。该算法首先在狼群算法中引入佳点集初始...针对模糊C-均值聚类算法用于点云分割时对初始值敏感且易于陷入局部最优,导致点云分割效果不理想,不稳定的问题。提出了一种基于曲率约束的改进狼群算法优化模糊C-均值聚类的混合算法(IWPAFCM)。该算法首先在狼群算法中引入佳点集初始化种群分布;然后利用自适应步长简化参数设定、平衡寻优与收敛时间;进一步应用交互策略增强狼群的内部交流,提升狼群全局寻优的能力;最后对头狼加入高斯扰动机制使其具有跳出局部最优的能力,将改进狼群算法(improved wolf pack algorithm,IWPA)得到的聚类中心作为模糊聚类的初始值进行迭代,由此得到准确的聚类中心。在此基础上,基于点云的法矢量和曲率对点云之间的距离进行定义并替换传统欧式距离,实现了理想的点云分割效果。以ModelNet40公开数据集中Chair和Stool点云模型和实测点云机械零件和汽车覆盖件点云模型为例对算法可行性进行验证,并与FCM算法、FAFCM算法、WPAFCM算法和MACWPAFCM算法进行对比。结果表明,对于4种点云模型,本文算法相比4种对比算法在以数值高为优的V_(PC)聚类性能指标上平均提高0.4%~11.95%,在以数值低为优的适应度函数值J_(m)、V_(PE)和V_(XB)聚类指标上分别平均减少0.2%~11.97%、0.65%~7.35%、0.3%~19.47%,在两种ModelNet40点云模型上平均迭代次数减少8~21次,在两种实测点云模型上平均迭代次数减少39~57次,表明本文算法收敛速度快,迭代次数少,聚类效果佳,具有更高的聚类准确性和更好的综合性能。展开更多
文摘Breast Arterial Calcification(BAC)is a mammographic decision dissimilar to cancer and commonly observed in elderly women.Thus identifying BAC could provide an expense,and be inaccurate.Recently Deep Learning(DL)methods have been introduced for automatic BAC detection and quantification with increased accuracy.Previously,classification with deep learning had reached higher efficiency,but designing the structure of DL proved to be an extremely challenging task due to overfitting models.It also is not able to capture the patterns and irregularities presented in the images.To solve the overfitting problem,an optimal feature set has been formed by Enhanced Wolf Pack Algorithm(EWPA),and their irregularities are identified by Dense-kUNet segmentation.In this paper,Dense-kUNet for segmentation and optimal feature has been introduced for classification(severe,mild,light)that integrates DenseUNet and kU-Net.Longer bound links exist among adjacent modules,allowing relatively rough data to be sent to the following component and assisting the system in finding higher qualities.The major contribution of the work is to design the best features selected by Enhanced Wolf Pack Algorithm(EWPA),and Modified Support Vector Machine(MSVM)based learning for classification.k-Dense-UNet is introduced which combines the procedure of Dense-UNet and kU-Net for image segmentation.Longer bound associations occur among nearby sections,allowing relatively granular data to be sent to the next subsystem and benefiting the system in recognizing smaller characteristics.The proposed techniques and the performance are tested using several types of analysis techniques 826 filled digitized mammography.The proposed method achieved the highest precision,recall,F-measure,and accuracy of 84.4333%,84.5333%,84.4833%,and 86.8667%when compared to other methods on the Digital Database for Screening Mammography(DDSM).
基金the Hebei Province Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.E2016202341)the Research Project of Science and Technology for Hebei Province Higher Education Institutions(Grant No.BJ2014013)。
文摘Due to the shortcomings such as the premature convergence and the bad local optimal searching capability in traditional intelligence methods for pattern synthesis,a new type of wolf pack algorithm named Levy⁃Cultural Wolf Pack Algorithm(LCWPA)was designed on the basis of the Cultural Wolf Pack Algorithm(CWPA),which obeys the selective Levy flight.Because of the good overall management ability provided by the cultural algorithm in optimization process and the characteristics of excellent population diversity brought by Levy flight,the search efficiency of the new algorithm was greatly improved.When the algorithm was applied in the pattern synthesis of array antenna,the simulation results showed its high performance with multi⁃null and low side⁃lobe restrictions.In addition,the algorithm was superior to the Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization(QPSO),Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO),and Genetic Algorithm(GA)in optimization accuracy and operation speed,and is of very good generalization.
文摘Binary wolf pack algorithm (BWPA) is a kind of intelligence algorithm which can solve combination optimization problems in discrete spaces.Based on BWPA, an improved binary wolf pack algorithm (AIBWPA) can be proposed by adopting adaptive step length and improved update strategy of wolf pack. AIBWPA is applied to 10 classic 0-1 knapsack problems and compared with BWPA, DPSO, which proves that AIBWPA has higher optimization accuracy and better computational robustness. AIBWPA makes the parameters simple, protects the population diversity and enhances the global convergence.
文摘针对模糊C-均值聚类算法用于点云分割时对初始值敏感且易于陷入局部最优,导致点云分割效果不理想,不稳定的问题。提出了一种基于曲率约束的改进狼群算法优化模糊C-均值聚类的混合算法(IWPAFCM)。该算法首先在狼群算法中引入佳点集初始化种群分布;然后利用自适应步长简化参数设定、平衡寻优与收敛时间;进一步应用交互策略增强狼群的内部交流,提升狼群全局寻优的能力;最后对头狼加入高斯扰动机制使其具有跳出局部最优的能力,将改进狼群算法(improved wolf pack algorithm,IWPA)得到的聚类中心作为模糊聚类的初始值进行迭代,由此得到准确的聚类中心。在此基础上,基于点云的法矢量和曲率对点云之间的距离进行定义并替换传统欧式距离,实现了理想的点云分割效果。以ModelNet40公开数据集中Chair和Stool点云模型和实测点云机械零件和汽车覆盖件点云模型为例对算法可行性进行验证,并与FCM算法、FAFCM算法、WPAFCM算法和MACWPAFCM算法进行对比。结果表明,对于4种点云模型,本文算法相比4种对比算法在以数值高为优的V_(PC)聚类性能指标上平均提高0.4%~11.95%,在以数值低为优的适应度函数值J_(m)、V_(PE)和V_(XB)聚类指标上分别平均减少0.2%~11.97%、0.65%~7.35%、0.3%~19.47%,在两种ModelNet40点云模型上平均迭代次数减少8~21次,在两种实测点云模型上平均迭代次数减少39~57次,表明本文算法收敛速度快,迭代次数少,聚类效果佳,具有更高的聚类准确性和更好的综合性能。
