Global Existence and Decay of Solutions for a Class of a Pseudo-Parabolic Equation with Singular Potential and Logarithmic Nonlocal Source

This article investigates the well posedness and asymptotic behavior of Neumann initial boundary value problems for a class of pseudo-parabolic equations with singular potential and logarithmic nonlinearity. By utilizing cut-off techniques and combining with the Faedo Galerkin approximation method, local solvability was established. Based on the potential well method and Hardy Sobolev inequality, derive the global existence of the solution. In addition, we also obtained the results of decay.

Entropy Formulation for Triply Nonlinear Degenerate Elliptic-Parabolic-Hyperbolic Equation with Zero-Flux Boundary Condition

In this note, we investigated existence and uniqueness of entropy solution for triply nonlinear degenerate parabolic problem with zero-flux boundary condition. Accordingly to the case of doubly nonlinear degenerate parabolic hyperbolic equation, we propose a generalization of entropy formulation and prove existence and uniqueness result without any structure condition.

IDENTIFICATION OF PARAMETERS IN SEMILINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

An optimization theoretic approach of coefficients in semilinear parabolic equation is presented. It is based on convex analysis techniques. General theorems on existence are proved in L1 setting. A necessary condition is given for the solutions of the parameter estimatioll problem.

Perfectly Matched Layer for an Elastic Parabolic Equation Model in Ocean Acoustics

The perfectly matched layer(PML) is an effective technique for truncating unbounded domains with minimal spurious reflections. A fluid parabolic equation(PE) model applying PML technique was previously used to analyze the sound propagation problem in a range-dependent waveguide(Lu and Zhu, 2007). However, Lu and Zhu only considered a standard fluid PE to demonstrate the capability of the PML and did not take improved one-way models into consideration. They applied a [1/1] Padé approximant to the parabolic equation. The higher-order PEs are more accurate than standard ones when a very large angle propagation is considered. As for range-dependent problems, the techniques to handle the vertical interface between adjacent regions are mainly energy conserving and single-scattering. In this paper, the PML technique is generalized to the higher order elastic PE, as is to the higher order fluid PE. The correction of energy conserving is used in range-dependent waveguides. Simulation is made in both acoustic cases and seismo-acoustic cases. Range-independent and range-dependent waveguides are both adopted to test the accuracy and efficiency of this method. The numerical results illustrate that a PML is much more effective than an artificial absorbing layer(ABL) both in acoustic and seismo-acoustic sound propagation modeling.

Highly efficient H^1-Galerkin mixed finite element method (MFEM) for parabolic integro-differential equation

A highly efficient H1-Galerkin mixed finite element method(MFEM) is presented with linear triangular element for the parabolic integro-differential equation.Firstly, some new results about the integral estimation and asymptotic expansions are studied. Then, the superconvergence of order O(h2) for both the original variable u in H1(π) norm and the flux p =u in H(div,π) norm is derived through the interpolation post processing technique. Furthermore, with the help of the asymptotic expansions and a suitable auxiliary problem, the extrapolation solutions with accuracy O(h3) are obtained for the above two variables. Finally, some numerical results are provided to confirm validity of the theoretical analysis and excellent performance of the proposed method.

A REMARK OF THE HLDER ESTIMATE OFSOLUTIONS OF SOME DEGENERATE PARABOLICEQUATIONS

In this paper, the Cauchy problem of the degenerate parabolic equationsis studied for some cases, and the explicit Holder estimates of the solution u with respectto x is given.

Monotone Iterative Methodfor Nonlinear Discontinuous ParabolicDifferential Equations

In this paper, the existence of solutions for discontinuous nonlinear parabolic differential IBVP is proved by using a more generalized monotone iterative method. Moreover, the convergence of this method is discussed.

GRADIENT ESTIMATES AND LIOUVILLE THEOREMS FOR LINEAR AND NONLINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS ON RIEMANNIAN MANIFOLDS

In this article, we will derive local elliptic type gradient estimates for positive solutions of linear parabolic equations(?-?/(?t))u(x, t) + h(x,t)u(x,t) = 0 and nonlinear parabolic equations(?-?-/(?t))u(x,t) + h(x, t)u^p(x,t) = 0(p > 1) on Riemannian manifolds.As applications, we obtain some theorems of Liouville type for positive ancient solutions of such equations. Our results generalize that of Souplet-Zhang([1], Bull. London Math. Soc.38(2006), 1045-1053) and the author([2], Nonlinear Anal. 74(2011), 5141-5146).

对“The Initial－Boundary Value Problem for a Nonlinear Degenrate Parabolic Equation”一文的注记

证明了一类蜕化抛物型方程解的支集不扩张性质，指出了“ＴｈｅＩｎｉｔｉａｌＢｏｕｎｄａｒｙＶａｌｕｅＰｒｏｂｌｅｍｆｏｒａＮｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒＤｅｇｅｎｒａｔｅＰａｒａｂｏｌｉｃＥｑｕａｔｉｏｎ”中的一个错误，并进一步地讨论了该问题解的渐近性态。

GLOBAL EXISTENCE,EXPONENTIAL DECAY AND BLOW-UP IN FINITE TIME FOR A CLASS OF FINITELY DEGENERATE SEMILINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

In this paper, we study the initial-boundary value problem for the semilinear parabolic equations ut -△Xu=|u|^p-1u, where X=(X1, X2,…, Xm) is a system of real smooth vector fields which satisfy the Hormander's condition, and △x=m∑j=1Xj^2is a finitely degenerate elliptic operator. Using potential well method, we first prove the invariance of some sets and vacuum isolating of solutions. Finally, by the Galerkin method and the concavity method we show the global existence and blow-up in finite time of solutions with low initial energy or critical initial energy, and also we discuss the asymptotic behavior of the global solutions.

Parabolic Partial Differential Equations as Inverse Moments Problem

We considerer parabolic partial differential equations under the conditions on a region . We will see that we can write the equation in partial derivatives as an Fredholm integral equation of first kind and will solve this latter with the techniques of inverse moments problem. We will find an approximated solution and bounds for the error of the estimated solution using the techniques on moments problem. Also we consider the one- dimensional one-phase inverse Stefan problem.

REGULARITY OF RANDOM ATTRACTORS FOR A STOCHASTIC DEGENERATE PARABOLIC EQUATIONS DRIVEN BY MULTIPLICATIVE NOISE

We study the regularity of random attractors for a class of degenerate parabolic equations with leading term div(σ(x)▽u) and multiplicative noises. Under some mild conditions on the diffusion variable σ(x) and without any restriction on the upper growth p of nonlinearity, except that p > 2, we show the existences of random attractor in D_0^(1,2)(D_N, σ) (■∈ [2, 2p-2]) space, where D_N is an arbitrary(bounded or unbounded) domain in R^N, N ≥ 2. For this purpose, some abstract results based on the omega-limit compactness are established.

Hamilton-Souplet-Zhang's gradient estimates for two weighted nonlinear parabolic equations

In this paper, we consider gradient estimates for positive solutions to the following weighted nonlinear parabolic equations on a complete smooth metric measure space with only Bakry-E′mery Ricci tensor bounded below: One is u_t=Δ_fu + aulogu+bu with a, b two real constants, and another is u_t = Δ_fu+λu~α with λ, α two real constants. We obtain local Hamilton-Souplet-Zhang type gradient estimates for the above two nonlinear parabolic equations. In particular, our estimates do not depend on any assumption on f.

THE FINITE ELEMENT METHODS FOR A CLASS OF NONLINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

Error estimates are established for the finite element methods to solve a class of second order nonlinear parabolic equations. Optimal rates of convergence in L 2 and H 1 norms are derived.Meanwhile,the schemes are second order correct in time.

Alternating Direction Finite Volume Element Methods for Three-Dimensional Parabolic Equations

This paper presents alternating direction finite volume element methods for three-dimensional parabolic partial differential equations and gives four computational schemes, one is analogous to Douglas finite difference scheme with second-order splitting error, the other two schemes have third-order splitting error, and the last one is an extended LOD scheme. The L2 norm and H1 semi-norm error estimates are obtained for the first scheme and second one, respectively. Finally, two numerical examples are provided to illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the methods.

Three-dimensional parabolic equation model for seismo-acoustic propagation: Theoretical development and preliminary numerical implementation

A three-dimensional(3D) parabolic equation(PE) model for sound propagation in a seismo-acoustic waveguide is developed in Cartesian coordinates, with x, y, and z representing the marching direction, the longitudinal direction, and the depth direction, respectively. Two sets of 3D PEs for horizontally homogenous media are derived by rewriting the 3D elastic motion equations and simultaneously choosing proper dependent variables. The numerical scheme is for now restricted to the y-independent bathymetry. Accuracy of the numerical scheme is validated, and its azimuthal limitation is analyzed. In addition, effects of horizontal refraction in a wedge-shaped waveguide and another waveguide with a polyline bottom are illustrated. Great efforts should be made in future to provide this model with the ability to handle arbitrarily irregular fluid-elastic interfaces.

EXISTENCE AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS FOR NONLINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS WITH VARIABLE EXPONENT OF NONLINEARITY

The authors of this article study the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of the initial-boundary value problem for u t = div((|u| σ + d 0)|▽u|p(x,t)-2▽u)+f(x,t)(0<σ<2).They apply the method of parabolic regularization and Galerkin's method to prove the existence of solutions to the mentioned problem and then prove the uniqueness of the weak solution by arguing by contradiction.The authors prove that the solution approaches 0 in L 2(Ω) norm as t →∞.

A lumped mass nonconforming finite element method for nonlinear parabolic integro-differential equations on anisotropic meshes

A lumped mass approximation scheme of a low order Crouzeix-Raviart type noncon- forming triangular finite element is proposed to a kind of nonlinear parabolic integro-differential equations. The L2 error estimate is derived on anisotropic meshes without referring to the traditional nonclassical elliptic projection.

New method to solve electromagnetic parabolic equation

This paper puts forward a new method to solve the electromagnetic parabolic equation(EMPE)by taking the vertically-layered inhomogeneous characteristics of the atmospheric refractive index into account.First,the Fourier transform and the convolution theorem are employed,and the second-order partial diferential equation,i.e.,the EMPE,in the height space is transformed into first-order constant coefcient diferential equations in the frequency space.Then,by use of the lower triangular characteristics of the coefcient matrix,the numerical solutions are designed.Through constructing analytical solutions to the EMPE,the feasibility of the new method is validated.Finally,the numerical solutions to the new method are compared with those of the commonly used split-step Fourier algorithm.