基于Swing的HTML解析器的实现与应用

HTML页面解析是一切工作的基础。首先,通过分析HTML解析器感兴趣的标签与超链接的分类,在Java的Swing包的基础上实现了一个HTML解析器,用来提取HTML文档的超链接和锚文本;其次,把HTML解析器应用到多媒体信息检索系统的搜索器Spider的开发中,通过设定若干个种子网站,选择合适的搜索算法,从中筛选出包含音频、视频和Flash动画的Web页面,并将其存放在数据库中。

Low-energy-consumption temperature swing system for CO_(2) capture by combining passive radiative cooling and solar heating

Temperature-swing adsorption(TSA)is an effective technique for CO_(2) capture,but the temperature swing procedure is energy-intensive.Herein,we report a low-energy-consumption system by combining passive radiative cooling and solar heating for the uptake of CO_(2) on commercial activated carbons(CACs).During adsorption,the adsorbents are coated with a layer of hierarchically porous poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropene)[P(VdF-HFP)HP],which cools the adsorbents to a low temperature under sunlight through radiative cooling.For desorption,CACs with broad absorption of the solar spectrum are exposed to light irradiation for heating.The heating and cooling processes are completely driven by solar energy.Adsorption tests under mimicked sunlight using the CACs show that the performance of this system is comparable to that of the traditional ones.Furthermore,under real sunlight irradiation,the adsorption capacity of the CACs can be well maintained after multiple cycles.The present work may inspire the development of new temperature swing procedures with little energy consumption.

A Retrodirective Array Enabled by CMOS Chips for Two-Way Wireless Communication with Automatic Beam Tracking

This article proposes and demonstrates a retrodirective array(RDA)for two-way wireless communication with automatic beam tracking.The proposed RDA is enabled by specifically designed chips made using a domestic complementary metal-oxide semiconductor(CMOS)process.The highly integrated CMOS chip includes a receiving(Rx)chain,a transmitting(Tx)chain,and a unique tracking phaselocked loop(PLL)for the crucial conjugated phase recovery in the RDA.This article also proposes a method to reduce the beam pointing error(BPE)in a conventional RDA.To validate the above ideas simply yet without loss of generality,a 2.4 GHz RDA is demonstrated through two-way communication links between the Rx and Tx chains,and an on-chip quadrature coupler is designed to achieve a nonretrodirective signal suppression of 23 dBc.The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed RDA,which incorporates domestically manufactured low-cost 0.18 lm CMOS chips,is capable of automatically tracking beams covering±40with a reduced BPE.Each CMOS chip in the RDA has a compact size of 4.62 mm^(2) and a low power consumption of 0.15 W.To the best of the authors’knowledge,this is the first research to demonstrate an RDA with a fully customized CMOS chip for wireless communication with automatic beam tracking。

Reference-frame-independent quantum key distribution with two-way classical communication

The data post-processing scheme based on two-way classical communication(TWCC)can improve the tolerable bit error rate and extend the maximal transmission distance when used in a quantum key distribution(QKD)system.In this study,we apply the TWCC method to improve the performance of reference-frame-independent quantum key distribution(RFI-QKD),and analyze the influence of the TWCC method on the performance of decoy-state RFI-QKD in both asymptotic and non-asymptotic cases.Our numerical simulation results show that the TWCC method is able to extend the maximal transmission distance from 175 km to 198 km and improve the tolerable bit error rate from 10.48%to 16.75%.At the same time,the performance of RFI-QKD in terms of the secret key rate and maximum transmission distance are still greatly improved when statistical fluctuations are considered.We conclude that RFI-QKD with the TWCC method is of practical interest.

Current optimization-based control of dual three-phase PMSM for low-frequency temperature swing reduction

In this paper,a control scheme based on current optimization is proposed for dual three-phase permanent-magnet synchronous motor(DTP-PMSM)drive to reduce the low-frequency temperature swing.The reduction of temperature swing can be equivalent to reducing maximum instantaneous phase copper loss in this paper.First,a two-level optimization aiming at minimizing maximum instantaneous phase copper loss at each electrical angle is proposed.Then,the optimization is transformed to a singlelevel optimization by introducing the auxiliary variable for easy solving.Considering that singleobjective optimization trades a great total copper loss for a small reduction of maximum phase copper loss,the optimization considering both instantaneous total copper loss and maximum phase copper loss is proposed,which has the same performance of temperature swing reduction but with lower total loss.In this way,the proposed control scheme can reduce maximum junction temperature by 11%.Both simulation and experimental results are presented to prove the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control scheme for low-frequency temperature swing reduction.

Beamforming Design for IRS-and-UAV-Aided Two-Way Amplify-and-Forward Relay Networks in Maritime IoT

In this paper,an intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)-and-unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)-assisted two-way amplify-and-forward(AF)relay network in maritime Internet of Things(IoT)is proposed,where ship1(S1)and ship2(S2)can be viewed as data collecting centers.To enhance the message exchange rate between S1 and S2,a problem of maximizing minimum rate is cast,where the variables,namely AF relay beamforming matrix and IRS phase shifts of two time slots,need to be optimized.To achieve a maximum rate,a low-complexity alternately iterative(AI)scheme based on zero forcing and successive convex approximation(LC-ZF-SCA)algorithm is presented.To obtain a significant rate enhancement,a high-performance AI method based on one step,semidefinite programming and penalty SCA(ONSSDP-PSCA)is proposed.Simulation results show that by the proposed LC-ZF-SCA and ONS-SDP-PSCA methods,the rate of the IRS-and-UAV-assisted AF relay network surpass those of with random phase and only AF relay networks.Moreover,ONS-SDP-PSCA perform better than LC-ZF-SCA in aspect of rate.

Security-Reliability Analysis and Optimization for Cognitive Two-Way Relay Network with Energy Harvesting

This paper investigates the security and reliability of information transmission within an underlay wiretap energy harvesting cognitive two-way relay network.In the network,energy-constrained secondary network(SN)nodes harvest energy from radio frequency signals of a multi-antenna power beacon.Two SN sources exchange their messages via a SN decode-and-forward relay in the presence of a multiantenna eavesdropper by using a four-phase time division broadcast protocol,and the hardware impairments of SN nodes and eavesdropper are modeled.To alleviate eavesdropping attacks,the artificial noise is applied by SN nodes.The physical layer security performance of SN is analyzed and evaluated by the exact closed-form expressions of outage probability(OP),intercept probability(IP),and OP+IP over quasistatic Rayleigh fading channel.Additionally,due to the complexity of OP+IP expression,a self-adaptive chaotic quantum particle swarm optimization-based resource allocation algorithm is proposed to jointly optimize energy harvesting ratio and power allocation factor,which can achieve security-reliability tradeoff for SN.Extensive simulations demonstrate the correctness of theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the proposed optimization algorithm.

Comparative Analysis: Trays versus Packed Columns in Pressure-Swing Distillation for the Separation of Tetrahydrofuran, Water and Ethanol Azeotropic Mixture

This paper delves into the comparative study of tray and packed column pressure swing distillation systems, focusing on the separation of a ternary mixture containing ethanol, tetrahydrofuran (THF), and water. The study particularly emphasizes the production of 99.5 w/w% tetrahydrofuran from the downstream product of 1,4-butanediol synthesis via diethyl maleate. Pro/II simulation software is utilized to explore various system configurations, including sieve trays, valve trays, and packed columns. Material and energy balances are performed to ascertain stream compositions and energy demands. The investigation encompasses the effects of column operating pressure on condenser and reboiler temperatures, as well as the implications of utility streams. A rigorous distillation model is employed to compare valve tray, sieve tray, and random packing (utilizing Norton Super Intalox) column designs by varying the number of trays, reflux ratio, and second distillation column pressure. Heat exchangers are integrated into the model, and their areas and utility flow rates are computed and integrated into the economic assessment. Economic analysis, guided by Net Present Value (NPV) calculations over a 20-year span, drives the selection of the most cost-effective design. Results demonstrate that while all designs are energy-efficient, the packed column system emerges as the most economical choice, offering a comprehensive framework for the separation process. Furthermore, optimal design configurations and operating conditions for both tray and packed column systems are outlined, providing valuable insights for industrial applications.

Integrated vacuum pressure swing adsorption and Rectisol process for CO_(2) capture from underground coal gasification syngas

An integrated vacuum pressure swing adsorption(VPSA) and Rectisol process is proposed for CO_(2) capture from underground coal gasification(UCG) syngas. A ten-bed VPSA process with silica gel adsorbent is firstly designed to pre-separate and capture 74.57% CO_(2) with a CO_(2) purity of 98.35% from UCG syngas(CH_(4)/CO/CO_(2)/H_(2)/N_(2)= 30.77%/6.15%/44.10%/18.46%/0.52%, mole fraction, from Shaar Lake Mine Field,Xinjiang Province, China) with a feed pressure of 3.5 MPa. Subsequently, the Rectisol process is constructed to furtherly remove and capture the residual CO_(2)remained in light product gas from the VPSA process using cryogenic methanol(233.15 K, 100%(mass)) as absorbent. A final purified gas with CO_(2) concentration lower than 3% and a regenerated CO_(2) product with CO_(2) purity higher than 95% were achieved by using the Rectisol process. Comparisons indicate that the energy consumption is deceased from 2.143 MJ·kg^(-1) of the single Rectisol process to 1.008 MJ·kg^(-1) of the integrated VPSA & Rectisol process, which demonstrated that the deployed VPSA was an energy conservation process for CO_(2) capture from UCG syngas. Additionally, the high-value gas(e.g., CH_(4)) loss can be decreased and the effects of key operating parameters on the process performances were detailed.

Investigating the Efficiency Coefficient of Pile Group in Clay Under Two-Way Lateral Load

This research investigates the behavior of a 2×2 pile group under two-directional lateral loads in addition to the vertical load.Through three-dimensional numerical modeling based on Flac 3D software,the study examines the total bearing capacity and efficiency coefficient of the pile group,considering factors such as the angle of lateral load,relative pile spacing,and relative stiffness of the pile-soil system.The findings highlight the significance of these factors in understanding and predicting the response of pile groups to changing lateral load directions.The results reveal that increasing the angle of the lateral load from 0°to 45°enhances both the maximum total lateral load and the efficiency coefficient of the pile group.When the relative stiffness of the pile-soil system significantly increases,soil stiffening occurs and reducing the relative spacing of the piles from 7 to 3 times the diameter of the piles diminishes the influence of the pile group.Consequently,the response of the pile group to lateral loads becomes more linear,with only a slight alteration in the maximum total lateral load and the efficiency coefficient when the lateral load is angled from 0°to 45°.Conversely,increasing the relative distance between the piles,specifically from 3 to 7 times the diameter of the piles,amplifies the influence of the pile group.Both the maximum total lateral load and the efficiency coefficient of the pile group exhibit an observed increase.These provide insights for designing pile groups and optimizing their performance under lateral loading conditions.

Industrial E-commerce Develops in Full Swing

In 2022,the role of digital economy as a stabilizer and accelerator of the national economy was more prominent.Industry digitalization,which is driven by China’ s intelligent manufacturing,has become the main engine of China’ s digital economy development.As the core component of industrial digitalization,industrial e-commerce also developed in full swing.In the past three years,the COVID-19 pandemic has brought plenty of pressure to China’s industrial economy.

Secrecy Outage Probability for Two-Way Integrated Satellite Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Relay Networks with Hardware Impairments

In this paper,we investigate the secrecy outage performance for the two-way integrated satellite unmanned aerial vehicle relay networks with hardware impairments.Particularly,the closed-form expression for the secrecy outage probability is obtained.Moreover,to get more information on the secrecy outage probability in a high signalto-noise regime,the asymptotic analysis along with the secrecy diversity order and secrecy coding gain for the secrecy outage probability are also further obtained,which presents a fast method to evaluate the impact of system parameters and hardware impairments on the considered network.Finally,Monte Carlo simulation results are provided to show the efficiency of the theoretical analysis.

人口规模回旋空间与区域产业发展

未来30年是中国式现代化进程的关键时期,实现人口规模巨大的现代化意味着需要雄厚物质基础,这个物质基础需要一个相对完整、自主、庞大而丰裕度较高的产业体系予以支撑。深入认识人口增长时期区域经济发展过程中人口因素在产业发展中起到的作用有助于在人口负增长条件下更好地保持产业体系完整性,进一步提高劳动生产率,提升产业丰裕度。为此,本文基于文献析出方法从理论上阐释区域产业发展过程中存在依据自身人口规模进行专业化与多样性选择的情况,并且存在两者互动关系。在此基础上,选择以地级市和城市群为观察样本,采用两步广义矩模型(GMM)、空间杜宾模型,并通过工具变量解决内生性问题,检验了在一定技术水平和人力资本水平等其他条件下,区域产业专业化和多样性变动发展过程中人口规模的回旋效应和具体作用。研究发现:区域人口规模对区域产业专业化集聚和发展的互动影响呈现倒“U”型;区域人口规模对区域产业多样性集聚和发展的互动影响呈现“U”型;在区域产业专业化、多样性集聚过程中,存在空间溢出效应;中原城市群、珠三角城市群和京津冀城市群产业集聚的专业化效应和多样性效应得到充分释放,长三角城市群产业集聚的多样性效应更加明显。这充分说明在拥有巨大人口规模形成的超大市场和充沛的劳动力供给且国土广袤的前提下,各个空间单元(行政区域)可以根据自身禀赋优势和人口规模,在国内大市场中选择更适宜的产业集聚模式,即专业化和多样性,从而实现区域产业分工协调发展,如此便能够在总体人口负增长和区域人口增减分异明显的状态下,保持全国产业体系完整和基础性产业丰裕度提升。这一结果充分证明巨大的人口规模以及各个区域合理的分布使我国在区域产业专业化、多样性和产业体系完整性方面具有较大的回旋空间。当然,人口规模回旋空间效应的释放不会完全自动形成,需要以国家战略需求为导向,推进国内统一大市场建设,畅通要素流动,破除行政壁垒;人口需要朝着规模稳定、素质提升、结构均衡、分布合理和世代赓续的高质量发展方向和轨道转变。只有人口高质量发展才能够为现代化产业体系建设和经济高质量发展提供更大更多的新动能。

大豆玉米带状种植模式下玉米摘穗机设计与试验

针对丘陵山区大豆玉米带状种植模式的玉米果穗收获有机难用、无机可用的现状,设计一款自走式小型玉米摘穗机。该机采用纵卧式摘穗辊实现果穗摘取,并通过输送装置收集装袋;采用“Y”型布局的L型小甩刀实现茎秆粉碎。对摘穗过程进行动力学分析、对粉碎过程进行静力学分析,确定其核心装置设计参数并进行样机试制。以茎秆粉碎长度合格率、果穗损失率、籽粒破碎率为试验指标进行田间试验,来验证该机设计的合理性。试验表明:在生产率为0.8 hm^(2)/d、果穗籽粒含水率为26.38%、茎秆含水量为71.25%的条件下进行试验,茎秆粉碎长度合格率为92.4%、果穗损失率为2.06%、籽粒破碎率为0.61%。该机设计各项指标符合国家相关标准,能够满足丘陵山地地区玉米机械化收获需求。

窄间隙P-GMAW仰焊位置熔滴过渡影响因素及控制方法

管道窄间隙全位置焊接过程中,在接近仰焊位置容易出现焊接缺陷,制约了管道施工的质量和效率.文中针对管道自动焊仰焊位置成形差、可靠性低的问题,分析P-GMAW过程送丝速度、弧长修正、导电嘴到熔池距离等因素对熔滴过渡的影响规律.结果表明,增加弧长修正系数可以增大电弧对侧壁的热输入,能够缓解侧壁熔合不良的问题,但会使熔滴过渡路径难以控制.因此当焊枪运动到仰焊位置时,提高送丝速度有利于获得更小的熔滴、更高的过渡频率;降低导电嘴到熔池距离,可以增加电磁力、减小熔滴尺寸,从而更有利于仰焊位置熔滴向熔池的过渡,研究结果对于管道窄间隙焊接的工艺设计具有一定的指导意义.

氮掺杂的碳基吸附剂高效分离甲烷/氮气

采用变压吸附(PSA)高效分离甲烷和氮气是实现甲烷富集和回收的重要手段之一,其核心是高性能吸附剂的制备。本研究以三聚氰胺(M)为氮源,采用水热法合成了五种不同三聚氰胺和间苯二酚(R)质量比的间苯二酚树脂基吸附材料MRF-AC_(n)。运用容量法测试303K,0~0.7MPa下甲烷和氮气的吸附性能,低温(77 K)氮吸脱附法对材料的孔结构进行表征,分别用Langmuir Freundlich(LF)模型和准二阶动力学(PSO)模型拟合甲烷和氮气的吸附等温线数据和动力学数据。结果表明,氮元素的引入调节了吸附材料的孔结构,不同程度增加了吸附材料的比表面积和微孔孔容,增加了吸附材料的极性,从而改变了甲烷和氮气的吸附量,其中样品MRF-AC_(2)表现出更好的甲烷和氮气吸附和分离性能,吸附量分别为45.20和22.23mL·g^(-1)分离比最高达到10以上。

基于Aspen酯交换法异丙醇生产工艺过程模拟与节能分析

基于NRTL-RK热力学方法,采用甲醇钠固体催化剂,使用Aspen Plus对酯交换法异丙醇生产工艺进行模拟及节能优化设计。以年产五万吨异丙醇项目为基础,综合考虑反应平衡、后续分离难度以及原料成本等因素,使用反应精馏塔作为异丙醇合成反应器,塔釜出料为99.99 wt%异丙醇。基于反应精馏塔塔顶流出物的热力学特点设计变压精馏系统,实现回收副产品醋酸甲酯与原料甲醇的目标。使用热泵精馏技术与双效精馏技术分别对反应精馏系统与变压精馏系统进行节能改造,装置分别节能为60.2%与43.9%,对换热网络能量进一步集成,最终能耗下降59.2%。

摇动电弧窄间隙自由成形打底焊工艺研究

针对厚板坡口根部焊接难的问题,文中提出了一种采用摇动电弧的窄间隙坡口自由成形打底焊接方法,通过控制电弧做圆弧形轨迹摇动来调整电弧热分布,使焊接熔池自由凝固成形.进行了摇动电弧窄间隙自由成形打底焊接试验,研究了电弧摇动参数对打底焊缝自由成形的影响.结果表明:电弧摇动参数能显著影响打底焊缝自由成形,过小的摇动参数易使打底焊缝烧穿,适当增大电弧摇动参数可增强坡口侧壁与根部的熔透,过大的摇动参数会产生未焊透缺陷.

常温法组合工艺在零散气BOG提氦中的应用研究

针对零散气橇装LNG装置BOG中氦资源回收工艺,在调研国内外常温法提氦工艺技术的基础上,创新性提出了膜分离+变压吸附进行氦气回收的工艺路线。采用模拟计算的方法,对4种工艺的特点和适应性进行了对比分析;建立试验装置,对不同的膜组件进行了不同原料气氦含量、不同进膜压力、不同进膜流量下的试验研究。与传统深冷法提氦工艺相比,常温法提氦的工艺流程缩短、单位产品能耗降低、投资成本明显减少,能较好地适应零散气BOG中氦资源回收的场景。

水平偏心摆波能装置运动获能特性研究

以水平偏心摆波能装置为对象,通过物理模型试验和数值模拟,对装置在单自由度和多自由度下的运动和获能规律进行研究。不同波周期下,摆体出现小幅振荡、旋转和振荡旋转三种运动状态。研究表明,装置在单自由度下出现对获能不利的“锁停”现象,而多自由度的获能相对较好,平均功率随波浪周期出现两次峰值。第一次峰值对应波周期与能量输出(PTO)阻尼和摆臂长度正相关,峰值与PTO阻尼正相关;第二次峰值及对应波周期与外浮体轴比正相关。