Ankle-brachial index and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity are risk factors for ischemic stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes

The incidence of ischemic stroke in patients with diabetes is increasing. While brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity （BaPWV） and ankle-bra- chial index （ABI） are known to be associated with ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, whether these measures predict the risk of ischemic cerebrovascular disease in diabetic patients remains unclear. 117 patients with type 2 diabetes were enrolled in this study. According to the results of head magnetic resonance imaging, the patients were divided into a diabetes-only group （n = 55） and a diabetes and ischemic stroke group （n = 62）. We then performed ABI and BaPWV examinations for all patients. Compared with the diabe- tes-only group, we found decreased ABI and increased BaPWV in the diabetes and ischemic stroke group. Multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that BaPWV and ABI were risk factors for ischemic stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes. Our findings indicate that decreased ABI and increased BaPWV are objective indicators of increased risk of ischemic stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes is associated with a worse functional outcome of ischemic stroke

AIM: To assess whether ischemic stroke severity and outcome is more adverse in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM). METHODS: Consecutive patients hospitalized for acute ischemic stroke between September 2010 and June 2013 were studied prospectively(n = 482; 40.2% males, age 78.8 ± 6.7 years). T2 DM was defined as self-reported T2 DM or antidiabetic treatment. Stroke severity was evaluated with the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS) score at admission. The outcome was assessed with the modified Rankin scale(m RS) score at discharge and with in-hospital mortality. Adverse outcome was defined as m RS score at discharge ≥ 2 or in-hospital death. The length of hospitalization was also recorded.RESULTS: T2 DM was present in 32.2% of the study population. Patients with T2 DM had a larger waist circumference, higher serum triglyceride and glucose levels and lower serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels as well as higher prevalence of hypertension, coronary heart disease and congestive heart failure than patients without T2 DM. On the other hand, diabetic patients had lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and reported smaller consumption of alcohol than non-diabetic patients. At admission, the NIHSS score did not differ between patients with and without T2DM(8.7 ± 8.8 and 8.6 ± 9.2, respectively; P = NS). At discharge, the m RS score also did not differ between the two groups(2.7 ± 2.1 and 2.7 ± 2.2 in patients with and without T2 DM, respectively; P = NS). Rates of adverse outcome were also similar in patients with and without T2DM(62.3% and 58.5%, respectively; P = NS). However, when we adjusted for the differences between patients with T2 DM and those without T2 DM in cardiovascular risk factors, T2 DM was independently associated with adverse outcome [relative risk(RR) = 2.39; 95%CI: 1.21-4.72, P = 0.012]. Inhospital mortality rates did not differ between patients with T2 DM and those without T2DM(9.0% and 9.8%, respectively; P = NS). In multivariate analysis adjusting for the difference in cardiovascular risk factors between the two groups, T2 DM was again not associated with in-hospital death. CONCLUSION: T2 DM does not appear to affect ischemic stroke severity but is independently associated with a worse functional outcome at discharge.

Macroangiopathic Complications and Associated Factors in Type 2 Diabetics at CNHU-HKM

Nowadays, chronic clinical manifestations of diabetemellitus constitute an important disease and a huge public health issue. Aim: Study the macroangiopathic complications in type 2 diabetics. Method: It is a descriptive cross-sectional study with an analytical aim covering the period from January 2019 to December 31, 2021 in the Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nutrition clinic of the National Teaching Hospital Hubert Koutoukou Maga (CNHU-HKM) We thus identified 150 type 2 diabetic patients. Results: The prevalence of macroangiopathy was 60% with 11.3% for stroke, 28.6% for acute coronary syndrom, 4% for cervical macroangiopathy, and 46.97% ± 25.36% for obliterating arteriopathy of the lower limbs (OALL). The mean age of the patients was 57.69 ± 1.77 years with a sex ratio 1. The duration of diabetes progression was greater than 10 years for more than half of the patients 52.6%. The main associated cardiovascular risk factors were arterial high blood pressure (64.7%), family history of diabetes (33.7%), obesity with 20.0%. The death rate was 7.3%. Conclusion: Macroangiopathy’s mortality rate of in type 2 diabetics is high. Prevention remains the best treatment and involves screening for factors associated with macroangiopathy.

Combined Influence of Insulin Resistance and Inflammatory Biomarkers on Type 2 Diabetes:A Population-based Prospective Cohort Study of Inner Mongolians in China

This prospective study was designed to examine the combined influence of insulin resistance（IR）and inflammatory biomarker levels on type 2 diabetes mellitus（T2DM）among 1,903Inner Mongolians.

The Relationship of Carotid Plaque, Intima Media Thickness (IMT), Resistivity Index (RI) and Pulsatility Index(PI) in Asian-Indian Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke with and without Type2 DM

Aim: To determine the relationship of carotid plaque, intima media thickness (IMT), resistivity index (RI) and pulsatility index (PI) and prevalence of different risk factors with acute ischemic stroke and stroke subtypes in both diabetic and non-diabetic subjects. Materials and methods: 80 cases of acute ischemic strokes and 40 healthy controls were included in the study. The plaque, IMT, RI and PI were measured by carotid duplex ultrasound. Results: 31 subjects were Type 2 diabetic, 54 hypertensive while 25 were both diabetic and hypertensive. 23 cases (28.75%) had lacunar stroke (LACI), 32 (40%) stroke involving partial anterior circulation(PACI), 10(12.5%) stroke in posterior circulation (PACI) and 15(18.75%) stroke involving total anterior circulation(TACI) respectively. The mean IMT (0.88 ± 0.19mm), RI(0.76 ± 0.05) and PI(1.71 ± 0.19) of patients and mean IMT (0.6±0.09mm), RI (0.61 ± 0.06) and PI (1.53 ± 0.11) of controls were statistically significant (p-0.000). The mean values of IMT, PI and RI were significantly higher in diabetics (IMT-0.90 ± 0.16 VS 0.64 ± 0.11, p-0.013;PI-1.76 ± 0.20 VS 1.49 ± 0.09, P-0.000 and RI-0.76 ± 0.04 VS 0.59 ± 0.06, P-0.000) and similarly the mean values for IMT, PI and RI in hypertensives as compared to controls (IMT-0.88 ± 0.16 vs 0.65 ± 0.10, P-0.006;PI1.69 ± 0.18 vs 1.49 ± 0.09, P-0.000 and RI 0.76 ± 0.04 vs 0.59 ± 0.06, P-0.000). The mean IMT, PI and RI were increased significantly in smokers compared to controls (IMT-0.93 ± 0.20 vs 0.63 ± 0.06, P-0.000;PI-1.82 ± 0.22 vs 1.49 ± 0.09, P-0.000 and RI-0.77 ± 0.04 vs 0.59 ± 0.06, P-0.000). Type 3 plaque accounted for 27 (56.2%) cases and Type 2 plaque 12 (25%) cases. The total number of plaques in patients as compared to controls were significantly more (P-0.0034) and the mean plaque area was 46 mm2 for cases and 20 mm2 for control (P-0.0001). TACI was the most common type of ischemic stroke seen in DM (60%), HTN (66.6%) and smokers (66.7%). Plaques (73.3%), IMT (0.90 ± 0.12), PI(1.72 ± 0.14) and RI (0.76 ± 0.13) were more commonly associated with TACI subtype. On multivariate analysis using ANOVA, the mean PI was highly significant (0.000) in relation to types of plaque. Summary and Conclusions: IMT, RI, PI and plaque type are useful diagnostic parameters for acute ischemic stroke and its subtypes. They can be used as noninvasive tools for predicting and preventing ischemic stroke in smokers as well as subjects with DM and hypertension.

Stroke in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients admitted to emergency unit in Central African country (Congo): Preliminary findings

Background: The cardiovascular risk factors including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are a public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence and factors associated with stroke in T2DM patients admitted to the emergency Unit in Brazzaville. Patients and Methods: This is the preliminary findings of a cross-sectional study including patients with T2DM, admitted in Emergency Unit of University Hospital of Brazzaville from January to April 2011. One hundred and seven patients were included. Sex ratio was 1.5. Results: The mean age was 60.3 ± 10.2 years (range 40 - 80 years). Stroke story was noted in 5 cases (4.6%). The main pathologies were metabolic complications (n = 51;47.6%) and cardiovascular diseases (n = 36;33.6%), dominated by stroke (17 cases). Epidemiological factors associated with stroke were high standard living (OR = 3, 95% CI: 1.02 - 8.9, p = 0.03), polypharmacy (OR = 3.7, 95% CI: 1.27 - 10.8, p = 0.01), previous hospitalization (OR = 3.1, 95% CI: 1.07 - 8.9, p = 0.03), and the absence of antiplatelet therapy (OR = 4.2, 95% CI 1.2 to 15, p = 0.03). Clinical associated factors were coma (OR = 3.3, 95% CI 1.14 to 9.6, p = 0.02) and the presence of severe hypertension (OR = 4, 95% CI: 1.2 - 12, p = 0.02). Finally, prognostic factors were the transfer in intensive care unit (OR = 9.8, 95% CI: 2.7 - 34, p 0.001). Conclusion: The first cardiovascular complication in patients with T2DM admitted in emergency at University Hospital of Brazzaville is stroke. Primary prevention in high-risk patients is still inadequate.

An open level study to assess the glycemic control effect of metformin and Pioglitazone as add on therapy along with sulfonylurea in uncomplicated type2 diabetes mellitus

Introduction: Management of hyperglycemia in type2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) becomes the top priority. When single antidiabetic drug is ineffective, combination is required for good glycemic control. There is a dearth of studies that provide head to head comparison of the ability of combinations and therefore need further study. Objectives: To assess and compare the glycemic control and physical parameter altering effect of glibenclamide, glibenclamide & Pioglitazone, glibenclamide & metformin in T2DM. Methods and materials: 100 T2DM patients were selected from outpatients department of medicine following prefixed inclusion and exclusion criteria. Fasting and postprandial blood glucose (fbg & ppbg) and physical parameters (waist, hip and thigh circumference) were measured before and after treatment with study drugs and adverse effects of these drugs were recorded. Data were analyzed by employing paired t-test and chi-square test. Results: 11 patients lost the follow up. A some total of 89 middle aged, predominantly male, non obese T2DM patients after exposure to the study drugs showed significant (p < 0.05) reduction of blood glucose from baseline. Reduction of blood glucose and waist: hip ratio were observed significantly (p < 0.05) more with glibenclamide and metformin combination with some tolerable side effects. Discussion: Metformin and Pioglitazone both are insulin sensitizer but metformin & glibenclamide combination showed significantly (p < 0.001) more reduction of fbg, ppbg and central obesity (waist: hip ratio) than Pioglitazone & glibenclamide combination. Therefore Judicious use of low dose of glibenclamide and full dose of metformin become safe, effective and cheap for the treatment of type 2 diabetes patients in poor country like India.

HbA1c、LDL-C、HDL-C联合检测在2型糖尿病肾病中的诊断价值

目的:探究糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)联合检测在2型糖尿病肾病中的诊断价值。方法:选取2019年1月—2021年12月南京中医药大学附属苏州市中医医院收治的120例2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象。根据患者是否发生糖尿病肾病将其分为合并肾病组(n=35)和未合并肾病组(n=85)。收集两组患者一般资料。检测两组Hb A1c、LDL-C、HDL-C。比较两组一般资料及Hb A1c、LDL-C、HDL-C水平。分析2型糖尿病肾病的危险因素。分析HbA1c、LDL-C、HDL-C对2型糖尿病肾病的诊断价值。结果:合并肾病组糖尿病病程长于未合并肾病组,吸烟史占比高于未合并肾病组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。合并肾病组HbA1c、LDL-C水平均高于未合并肾病组,HDL-C水平低于未合并肾病组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。logistic分析结果显示,HbA1c、LDL-C、吸烟史、糖尿病病程均是2型糖尿病患者合并糖尿病肾病的危险因素,HDL-C是保护因素(P<0.05)。HbA1c、LDL-C、HDL-C联合检测的AUC最高。结论:HbA1c、LDL-C、HDL-C联合检测应用于2型糖尿病肾病诊断中,具有较高的诊断价值,为临床对2型糖尿病肾病的早期诊断提供新思路。

达格列净结合标准抗心衰及降糖方案治疗老年慢性心力衰竭合并T2DM及高尿酸血症的临床分析

目的探究对老年慢性心力衰竭合并2型糖尿病(Diabetes Mellitus Type 2,T2DM)及高尿酸血症患者采用达格列净和标准抗心衰及降糖方案结合治疗后效果。方法随机选取2021年6月—2022年6月广州市花都区人民医院收治的心力衰竭合并T2DM及高尿酸血症患者120例为研究对象,采用随机数表法分成对照组(60例)、观察组(60例)。对照组采取标准抗心衰及降糖方案,观察组在对照组基础上采取达格列净,对比临床效果。结果观察组氨基末端脑钠肽前体(N Terminal Pro B Type Natriuretic Peptide,NT-proBNP)为(519.36±107.52)ng/L、血尿酸为(346.17±42.15)μmol/L低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.020、4.245,P<0.05)。观察组血脂改善更好,左室舒张末容积、左室收缩末容积、舒张早期二尖瓣血流速度/二尖瓣环运动速度(the Ratio of Early Diastolic Transmitral Flow Velocity to Mitral Annular Velocity,E/e’)低于对照组,左室射血分数高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组主要终点事件、次要终点事件、痛风发作率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组药物不良反应率对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论针对老年慢性心力衰竭合并T2DM及高尿酸血症患者,采用达格列净联合标准抗心衰及降糖方案,能改善血脂、心功能等指标水平,预后效果以及安全性较高。

甘精胰岛素U300联合口服降糖药治疗2型糖尿病的临床效果观察

目的探讨甘精胰岛素U300联合口服降糖药治疗2型糖尿病的临床效果。方法选择2021年10月—2023年1月广东省吴川市人民医院收治的79例2型糖尿病患者,随机分为非甘精组(39例)和U300组(40例)。非甘精组口服降糖药物治疗,在此之上,U300组增加甘精胰岛素U300治疗,持续治疗3个月,对比2组血糖及相关指标变化,并监测患者胰岛素功能相关指标改善情况,评估低血糖反应等不良反应情况。结果治疗后,U300组血糖指标、血糖波动指标均显著低于非甘精组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。U300组治疗后胰岛素功能指标均显著优于非甘精组,空腹及餐后2 h C肽均显著高于非甘精组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。U300组低血糖反应发生率(2.50%,1/40)和不良反应总发生率(20.00%,8/40)与非甘精组(2.56,1/39;17.95%,7/39)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论增加甘精胰岛素U300治疗,可更好地提升患者血糖管理效果,并可改善胰岛功能,有利于稳定控制血糖,有助于提高患者病情控制效果,应用效果安全可靠。

Insulin plus incretin:A glucose-lowering strategy for type 2-diabetes

There are many advantages of combining incretin therapy[glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1)receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4(DPP-4)inhibitors]with insulin therapy as a glucose-lowering strategy in type2 diabetes.One important advantage is the complementary mode of the mechanistic action of incretin and insulin therapy.Another advantage is the reduction in risk of hypoglycemia and weight gain when adding incretin therapy to insulin.Several clinical trials have studied the addition of GLP-1 receptor agonists[exenatide BID(twice daily),lixisenatide,albiglutide]or DPP-4inhibitors(vildagliptin,sitagliptin,saxagliptin,alogliptin,linagliptin)to ongoing insulin therapy or adding insulin to ongoing therapy with a GLP-1 receptor agonist(liraglutide).These studies show improved glycemia in the presence of limited risk for hypoglycemia and weight gain with the combination of incretin therapy with insulin.This article reviews the background and clinical studies on this combination.

基于PSM分析联合检测血浆纤维蛋白原和D-二聚体预测T2DM并发脑卒中的价值

目的探讨血浆纤维蛋白原(Fg)和D-二聚体(DD)联合检测对2型糖尿病(T2DM)病人并发脑卒中的预测价值。方法选取2017年1月-2019年1月莒南县中医医院神经内科的126例T2DM并发脑卒中恢复期病人作为观察组,211例单纯T2DM病人作为T2DM组,50例体检健康者作为正常组,收集所有受试者的人口学资料、既往病史、病程、并发症、血糖、糖化血红蛋白、血压、血脂、血浆Fg和DD等资料。运用倾向性评分匹配(PSM)法对观察组和T2DM组病人进行1∶1匹配(卡钳值=0.02),分析血浆Fg和DD单独以及联合检测预测T2DM病人并发脑卒中的价值。结果PSM前后,观察组病人血浆Fg和DD水平均显著高于T2DM组(Z=3.12~7.36,P<0.01)。多元Logistics回归分析显示,血浆Fg(OR=1.489,95%CI=1.094~2.025,P=0.011)和血浆DD(OR=1.009,95%CI=1.004~1.014,P=0.001)水平是T2DM病人脑卒中发生的风险因素。受试者工作特征曲线分析显示,血浆Fg和DD联合检测对T2DM病人脑卒中的发生有预测意义(曲线下面积为0.883,灵敏度为78.57%,特异度为94.64%),且联合检测的价值显著高于二者单独检测。结论T2DM并发脑卒中病人血浆Fg、DD水平显著升高,二者联合检测可提高T2DM病人并发脑卒中的风险预测效能。

丁苯酞氯化钠注射液联合脑栓通胶囊治疗急性缺血性脑卒中合并2型糖尿病的效果

目的 探讨丁苯酞氯化钠注射液联合脑栓通胶囊治疗急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)合并2型糖尿病(T2DM)的效果。方法 将2021年9月至2023年8月我院收治的110例AIS合并T2DM患者按照奇偶顺序分为两组。对照组采用丁苯酞氯化钠注射液治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用脑栓通胶囊治疗。比较两组的NIHSS、 BI评分、炎性因子、不良反应。结果 治疗后14d,观察组NIHSS评分低于对照组,BI评分高于对照组(P <0.05)。治疗后14 d,观察组IL-6、 hs-CRP、 Hcy水平低于对照组(P <0.05)。两组的不良反应发生率比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论 丁苯酞氯化钠注射液联合脑栓通胶囊可改善AIS合并T2DM患者的神经功能和日常生活能力,抑制炎性因子表达,且安全性较高。

Type 2 diabetes mellitus affects eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori

AIM: To study the eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) in a group of type 2 diabetes and compared it with an age and sex matched non-diabetic group.METHODS: 40 diabetic patients (21 females, 19 males;56±7 years) and 40 non-diabetic dyspeptic patients (20females, 20 males; 54±9 years) were evaluated. Diabetic patients with dyspeptic complaints were referred for upper gastrointestinal endoscopies; 2 corpus and 2 antral gastric biopsy specimens were performed on each patient. Patients with positive Hp results on histopathological examination comprised the study group. Non-diabetic dyspeptic patients seen at the Gastroenterology Outpatient Clinic and with the same biopsy and treatment protocol formed the control group.A triple therapy with amoxycillin (1 g b.i.d), clarithromycin (500 mg b.i.d) and omeprazole (20 mg b.i.d.) was given to both groups for 10 days. Cure was defined as the absence of Hp infection assessed by corpus and antrum biopsies in control upper gastrointestinal endoscopies performed 6weeks after completing the antimicrobial therapy.RESULTS: The eradication rate was 50 % in the diabetic group versus 85 % in the non-diabetic control group (P＜0.001).CONCLUSION: Type 2 diabetic patients showed a significantly lower eradication rate than controls which may be due to changes in microvasculature of the stomach and to frequent antibiotic usage because of recurrent bacterial infections with the development of resistant strains.

血糖和血清联合检验在2型糖尿病诊断中的效果

目的 探究在2型糖尿病诊断中应用血清C肽及糖化血红蛋白、血糖和血清联合检验的效果。方法 收集2021年1月—2022年6月厦门大学附属第一医院的60例2型糖尿病患者为观察组,60例健康人群作为对照组,对两组受试者均进行血清和血糖检测,比较两组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白(glycosylated hemoglobin, HbA1c)、血清C肽水平,并分析血糖和血清联合检验的诊断效能。结果 观察组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、HbA1c、血清C肽水平均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。联合检测的灵敏度和特异度高于单独检测。结论 血糖和血清联合检验的敏感性和特异性较高,可用于2型糖尿病诊断。

有氧联合抗阻运动对中老年2型糖尿病患者糖脂代谢影响的meta分析

目的 探讨有氧运动(AT)联合抗阻运动(ART)对中老年2型糖尿病患者糖脂代谢等指标的影响。方法 以“Type 2 diabetes、concurren、exercise、resistance、combine”等为关键词,检索Web of science、PubMed、Embase数据库,以“有氧联合抗阻运动、2型糖尿病、糖脂代谢”等为关键词检索中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普、万方数据库,检索时限从建库至2023年2月。将研究资料进行全面收集与整理,运用Cochrane偏倚风险评估工具对纳入文献进行方法学质量评价,采用RevMan5.4.0软件对数据进行统计学分析与处理。结果 共纳入研究文献10篇,其中中文文献8篇,外文文献2篇。受试者共669例,其中试验组357例(以AT联合ART为主要干预手段),对照组342例(以AT运动或常规护理为主)。meta分析结果显示,试验组患者空腹血糖[均方差(MD)=-1.33,95%可信区间(95%CI)-1.62~-1.04,I^(2)=35%,P<0.01]、糖化血红蛋白(MD=-1.43,95%CI-1.60~-1.27,I^(2)=38%,P<0.01)、低密度脂蛋白(MD=-0.51,95%CI-0.58~-0.44,I^(2)=20%,P<0.01)、甘油三酯(MD=-0.60,95%CI-1.07~-0.13,I^(2)=92%,P=0.01)、总胆固醇(MD=-1.19,95%CI-1.35~-1.02,I^(2)=0,P<0.01)均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。2组患者高密度脂蛋白(MD=0.06,95%CI-0.04~0.16,I^(2)=0,P=0.23)比较,差异无统计学意义。结论 AT联合ART改善中老年2型糖尿病患者糖脂代谢紊乱的效果优于单纯AT。

短期胰岛素泵强化治疗脑卒中合并2型糖尿病患者的临床效果

目的探讨短期胰岛素泵强化治疗脑卒中合并2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者的临床效果。方法选取许昌市人民医院在2019年3月至2020年3月期间收治的70例脑卒中合并T2DM患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为研究组(35例)和对照组(35例),对照组给予皮下注射胰岛素降糖治疗,研究组给予行胰岛素泵强化降糖治疗。治疗2周后,比较两组患者临床疗效、血糖控制情况、胰岛功能及运动功能。结果研究组治疗有效率(94.29%)高于对照组(71.43%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2hPG)水平低于治疗前,且研究组水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组胰岛素曲线下面积(AUC)、胰岛β细胞功能指数(HOMA-β)高于治疗前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表(FMA)评分高于治疗前,且研究组评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论脑卒中合并T2DM患者实施短期胰岛素泵强化治疗,可控制血糖水平,提高胰岛功能、运动功能。

1例中西药联合治疗2型糖尿病患者痛风发作期的药学监护

目的探讨临床药师在1例2型糖尿病患者痛风急性发作期治疗过程中的作用。方法临床药师参与2型糖尿病患者痛风急性发作期的药物治疗,分析患者血糖控制不佳的药物原因,筛选降糖药物对血尿酸的影响,建议选用钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂(SGLT-2i),同时优化降糖、痛风治疗的中西药方案。结果患者肿痛症状明显缓解,血糖平稳下降。结论临床药师通过参与1例2型糖尿病患者痛风急性发作期的药学监护,协助医师优化治疗方案,对患者进行个体化用药,在临床治疗过程中发挥了积极作用。

家属参与网络延续性干预对老年2型糖尿病合并高血压患者自我效能的影响

目的分析在老年2型糖尿病合并高血压患者干预中应用家属参与网络延续性干预的效果及对自我效能的影响。方法选取2021年3月至2022年3月住院的108老年2型糖尿病合并高血压患者作为研究对象,应用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组54例。对照组给予常规延续性干预,观察组给予家属参与网络延续性干预,比较2组患者干预前后社会网络水平、自我效能以及血糖和血压水平,并统计2组干预期间并发症发生率。结果干预后,观察组LSNS-6量表、C-DMSES量表和高血压患者自我效能评价表的评分均高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组FPG、PBG、SBP和DBP及并发症总发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在老年2型糖尿病合并高血压患者干预中应用家属参与网络延续性干预的效果良好,可提高其社会网络水平和自我效能,帮助其更好的控制血糖和血压,减少并发症的发生。

利拉鲁肽联合运动康复治疗对老年2型糖尿病合并脑卒中的疗效及对炎症水平的影响

目的研讨利拉鲁肽联合运动康复治疗对老年2型糖尿病合并脑卒中的疗效及对炎症水平的影响。方法80例2型糖尿病合并脑卒中患者,以电脑随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组采用运动康复治疗,观察组在对照组基础上展开利拉鲁肽治疗。比较两组患者治疗效果以及治疗前后的血清炎性因子[肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、C反应蛋白(CRP)]水平。结果观察组治疗总有效率97.50%高于对照组的75.00%(P<0.05)。治疗前,观察组TNF-α、IL-6、CRP水平分别为(105.21±7.57)ng/L、(25.36±5.55)pg/ml、(18.16±2.47)mg/L;对照组TNF-α、IL-6、CRP水平分别为(105.66±7.44)ng/L、(25.81±5.71)pg/ml、(18.58±2.55)mg/L。治疗后,观察组TNF-α、IL-6、CRP水平分别为(46.09±3.47)ng/L、(6.05±1.27)pg/ml、(4.05±1.09)mg/L,对照组TNF-α、IL-6、CRP水平分别为(59.77±4.55)ng/L、(7.47±1.94)pg/ml、(5.39±1.25)mg/L。治疗前,两组IL-6、TNF-α、CRP水平差异较小(P>0.05);治疗后,两组IL-6、TNF-α、CRP水平均较治疗前降低,且观察组降低程度均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论老年2型糖尿病合并脑卒中患者实施利拉鲁肽联合运动康复治疗,可确保疗效,改善患者机体炎症水平。