台风海况下半潜式钻井平台动力性能监测与分析

半潜式钻井平台在海洋油气资源开发中发挥着重要作用,目前主要采用模型试验和数值模拟方法对其动力性能进行研究,非常缺乏台风等极端海况下半潜式平台动力响应的实海域监测数据。以某半潜式钻井平台为研究对象,构建了一套比较完善的平台动力性能监测系统,并对台风“杜苏芮”过境阶段的监测数据进行了分析。根据平台艏部气隙及运动监测数据推算了平台吃水及环境波高;采用随机波浪的统计分析方法,计算得到短期海况的有效波高、谱峰周期、能量谱等信息,通过与多种典型海浪谱对比发现Jonswap谱与所测波谱吻合较好;对平台的横摇、纵摇及垂荡运动进行了时域统计分析和频域谱分析,得到了台风海况下被测平台波频运动的实际响应特征,对于指导平台抗台作业具有重要意义。

考虑到台风海况浮式风力机半潜式平台风浪流载荷动态响应及系泊性能分析

为研究浮式风力机半潜式平台的动态响应及系泊性能,建立了基于半潜式平台的NREL5 MW浮式风力机模型.结合有限元方法,并利用辐射和衍射理论,在考虑风、浪、流载荷的联合作用下,运用Aqwa软件对极端海况下半潜式平台的动态响应及系泊性能进行数值仿真,得到了幅值响应算子(RAO)、附加质量、辐射阻尼随波浪频率的变化趋势以及极端海况下半潜式平台的动态响应和系泊线的张力响应.结果表明:半潜式平台在高频区域(大于1.6rad/s)具有良好的运动性能,动态响应小;垂荡方向动态响应不受波浪方向变化的影响,且波浪方向为0°时,纵荡和纵摇动态响应最为剧烈;台风海况下半潜式平台的动态响应和系泊线的张力响应均大于无台风海况;随着海况恶劣程度加深,半潜式平台的动态响应和系泊线的张力响应均明显增大.

Poisson-Gumbel Mixed Compound Distribution and its application

With the development of offshore engineering, the joint probability study for extreme sea environments has been a subject of increasing interest for both mathematicians and engineers. However, the conventional multivariate probability distribution models do not describe the distribution of the occurrences of extreme sea states induced by typhoon, hurricane or winter storm, and thus fail to reflect the probability characteristics of sea environments in all the aspects. Extreme sea environments are typically to be found in storms like typhoon, and the occurrences of such storms in certain sea areas, varying from year to year, may be fitted to a discrete distribution. By compounding the discrete distribution with a bivariate continuous distribution of two extreme sea environments, a new kind of distribution-Bivariate Compound Extreme Value Distribution (BCEVD) is obtained in this note. This study proposes Poisson-Gum-bel Mixed Compound Distribution, one of the particular forms of BCEVD, and gives an