The resonant behaviors of an ultra-sonic gas atomization nozzle with a zero mass-flux jet actuator were numerically investigated with FLUENT software by using a double precision unsteady two-dimensional pressure-based...The resonant behaviors of an ultra-sonic gas atomization nozzle with a zero mass-flux jet actuator were numerically investigated with FLUENT software by using a double precision unsteady two-dimensional pressure-based solver. The Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model was adopted in the simulations. Numerical results indicated that the oscillation properties of the gas efflux were effectively improved. Several resonatory frequencies corresponding to different vibration modes of gas were distinguished in the nozzle. With the changing of nozzle geometric parameters, different characters among those modes were elucidated by analyzing the propagations of pressure waves.展开更多
We have established a caesium double magneto-optical trap （MOT） system for cavity-QED experiment, and demonstrated the continuous transfer of cold caesium atoms from the vapour-cell MOT with a pressure of - 1 ×...We have established a caesium double magneto-optical trap （MOT） system for cavity-QED experiment, and demonstrated the continuous transfer of cold caesium atoms from the vapour-cell MOT with a pressure of - 1 × 10^-6 Pa to the ultra-high-vacuum （UHV） MOT with a pressure of - 8 × 10^-8 Pa via a focused continuous-wave transfer laser beam. The effect of frequency detuning as well as the intensity of the transfer beam is systematically investigated, which makes the transverse cooling adequate before the atoms leak out of the vapour-cell MOT to reduce divergence of the cold atomic beam. The typical cold atomic flux got from vapour-cell MOT is - 2 × 10^7 atoms/s. About 5 × 10^6 caesium atoms are recaptured in the UHV MOT.展开更多
Ultra-Clean Micronized Coal Water Slurry (UCMCWS ) as a form or coal-based fuel can be used in place of oil in diesel engine, gas turbine and clean combustion. In laboratory UCMCWS has been made from ultra-clean coal ...Ultra-Clean Micronized Coal Water Slurry (UCMCWS ) as a form or coal-based fuel can be used in place of oil in diesel engine, gas turbine and clean combustion. In laboratory UCMCWS has been made from ultra-clean coal with ash less than 0. 8%, with concentration of UCMCWS less than 55%, and with viscosity less than 600 mPa. s. A test rig of atomization with diesel oil nozzle has been made. A preliminary conclusion is that UCMCWS can be atomized as good as diesel oil in the working condition of diesel engine.展开更多
The ultra-sonic gas atomization （USGA） nozzle is an important apparatus in the metal liquid air-blast atomization process. It can generate oscillating supersonic gas effiux, which is proved to be effective to enforc...The ultra-sonic gas atomization （USGA） nozzle is an important apparatus in the metal liquid air-blast atomization process. It can generate oscillating supersonic gas effiux, which is proved to be effective to enforce the atomization and produce narrow-band particle distributions. A double-actuator ultra-sonic gas nozzle is proposed in the present paper by joining up two active signals at the ends of the resonance tubes. Numerical sim- ulations axe adopted to study the effects of the flow development on the acoustic resonant properties inside the Haxtmann resonance cavity with/without actuators. Comparisons show that the strength and the onset process of oscillation are enhanced remarkably with the actuators. The multiple oscillating amplitude peaks are found on the response curves, and two kinds of typical behaviors, i.e., the Hartmann mode and the global mode, are discussed for the corresponding frequencies. The results for two driving actuators are also investigated. When the amplitudes, the frequencies, or the phase difference of the input signals of the actuators are changed, the oscillating amplitudes of gas effiux can be altered effectively.展开更多
针对农用植保无人机超低容量喷施作业时,使用液力喷嘴产生的雾滴粒径较大,离心喷嘴结构复杂、价格较高等不足,基于旋流雾化的原理并采用模块化方法,提出了一种超低容量旋流喷嘴结构。通过对旋流喷嘴内流场的流体动力学行为和雾化特性进...针对农用植保无人机超低容量喷施作业时,使用液力喷嘴产生的雾滴粒径较大,离心喷嘴结构复杂、价格较高等不足,基于旋流雾化的原理并采用模块化方法,提出了一种超低容量旋流喷嘴结构。通过对旋流喷嘴内流场的流体动力学行为和雾化特性进行数值分析与试验,明确了流体的物理特性和旋流喷嘴的结构参数等对雾化性能的影响规律。研究结果表明,液膜表面的正弦波失稳是导致锥形液膜碎化为雾滴的主要原因,在旋流喷嘴的结构参数中,喷嘴出口直径是喷嘴雾化性能的主要影响因素。当喷嘴出口直径从1增大至1.5 mm,喷雾流量平均增大了46.23%,喷雾角平均增大了29.77%,产生雾滴的索特平均直径平均增大了15%。此外,喷雾流量还与旋流槽数量成比例,旋流槽的螺旋角主要影响喷雾角。喷嘴入口处的流体相对压强则对喷雾角及雾滴粒径有较大的影响,其中喷雾角随着相对压强的增大而增大,而雾滴的索特平均直径随压强的增大呈非线性递减,当流体的相对压强从70增大至160 k Pa时,系列化旋流喷嘴的索特平均直径降低了约25%~35%。此外对于旋流喷嘴而言,流体黏度的增大会导致喷雾角的减小,但适当增加流体的黏度（不超过纯水黏度的200%）可显著降低雾滴的平均粒径,提高喷嘴的雾化质量。该研究可为农用无人机超低容量变量喷洒系统的研发提供参考。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.10772107, 10702038)the Shanghai Municipal Key Projects on Basic Research (Grant No.08JC1409800)+1 种基金the Innovation Project of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (Grant No.08YZ10)the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission (Grant No.09DZ1141502)
文摘The resonant behaviors of an ultra-sonic gas atomization nozzle with a zero mass-flux jet actuator were numerically investigated with FLUENT software by using a double precision unsteady two-dimensional pressure-based solver. The Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model was adopted in the simulations. Numerical results indicated that the oscillation properties of the gas efflux were effectively improved. Several resonatory frequencies corresponding to different vibration modes of gas were distinguished in the nozzle. With the changing of nozzle geometric parameters, different characters among those modes were elucidated by analyzing the propagations of pressure waves.
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos 60578018 10434080, and 10374062）, the Sino-Russia Joint Project （NSFC-RFBR）, by the Key Scientific Project of the Education Ministry of China （Grant No 204019）, the Cultivation Fund of the Key Scientific and Technical Innovation Project （Grant No 705010） and the Program for Innovative Research Team in University （IRT0516） from the Education Ministry of China, and also by the Research Funds for Youth Academic Leaders of Shanxi Province.
文摘We have established a caesium double magneto-optical trap （MOT） system for cavity-QED experiment, and demonstrated the continuous transfer of cold caesium atoms from the vapour-cell MOT with a pressure of - 1 × 10^-6 Pa to the ultra-high-vacuum （UHV） MOT with a pressure of - 8 × 10^-8 Pa via a focused continuous-wave transfer laser beam. The effect of frequency detuning as well as the intensity of the transfer beam is systematically investigated, which makes the transverse cooling adequate before the atoms leak out of the vapour-cell MOT to reduce divergence of the cold atomic beam. The typical cold atomic flux got from vapour-cell MOT is - 2 × 10^7 atoms/s. About 5 × 10^6 caesium atoms are recaptured in the UHV MOT.
文摘Ultra-Clean Micronized Coal Water Slurry (UCMCWS ) as a form or coal-based fuel can be used in place of oil in diesel engine, gas turbine and clean combustion. In laboratory UCMCWS has been made from ultra-clean coal with ash less than 0. 8%, with concentration of UCMCWS less than 55%, and with viscosity less than 600 mPa. s. A test rig of atomization with diesel oil nozzle has been made. A preliminary conclusion is that UCMCWS can be atomized as good as diesel oil in the working condition of diesel engine.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 10772107,10702038,and 11172163)the E-Institutes of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission,and the Shanghai Program for Innovative Research Team in Universities
文摘The ultra-sonic gas atomization （USGA） nozzle is an important apparatus in the metal liquid air-blast atomization process. It can generate oscillating supersonic gas effiux, which is proved to be effective to enforce the atomization and produce narrow-band particle distributions. A double-actuator ultra-sonic gas nozzle is proposed in the present paper by joining up two active signals at the ends of the resonance tubes. Numerical sim- ulations axe adopted to study the effects of the flow development on the acoustic resonant properties inside the Haxtmann resonance cavity with/without actuators. Comparisons show that the strength and the onset process of oscillation are enhanced remarkably with the actuators. The multiple oscillating amplitude peaks are found on the response curves, and two kinds of typical behaviors, i.e., the Hartmann mode and the global mode, are discussed for the corresponding frequencies. The results for two driving actuators are also investigated. When the amplitudes, the frequencies, or the phase difference of the input signals of the actuators are changed, the oscillating amplitudes of gas effiux can be altered effectively.
文摘针对农用植保无人机超低容量喷施作业时,使用液力喷嘴产生的雾滴粒径较大,离心喷嘴结构复杂、价格较高等不足,基于旋流雾化的原理并采用模块化方法,提出了一种超低容量旋流喷嘴结构。通过对旋流喷嘴内流场的流体动力学行为和雾化特性进行数值分析与试验,明确了流体的物理特性和旋流喷嘴的结构参数等对雾化性能的影响规律。研究结果表明,液膜表面的正弦波失稳是导致锥形液膜碎化为雾滴的主要原因,在旋流喷嘴的结构参数中,喷嘴出口直径是喷嘴雾化性能的主要影响因素。当喷嘴出口直径从1增大至1.5 mm,喷雾流量平均增大了46.23%,喷雾角平均增大了29.77%,产生雾滴的索特平均直径平均增大了15%。此外,喷雾流量还与旋流槽数量成比例,旋流槽的螺旋角主要影响喷雾角。喷嘴入口处的流体相对压强则对喷雾角及雾滴粒径有较大的影响,其中喷雾角随着相对压强的增大而增大,而雾滴的索特平均直径随压强的增大呈非线性递减,当流体的相对压强从70增大至160 k Pa时,系列化旋流喷嘴的索特平均直径降低了约25%~35%。此外对于旋流喷嘴而言,流体黏度的增大会导致喷雾角的减小,但适当增加流体的黏度（不超过纯水黏度的200%）可显著降低雾滴的平均粒径,提高喷嘴的雾化质量。该研究可为农用无人机超低容量变量喷洒系统的研发提供参考。
