This paper briefly summarizes the development of magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy in medicine.Aspects of magnetic resonancephysics and-technology relevant at ultra-high magnetic fields as well as current li...This paper briefly summarizes the development of magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy in medicine.Aspects of magnetic resonancephysics and-technology relevant at ultra-high magnetic fields as well as current limitations are highlighted.Based on the first promising studies,potential clinical applications at 7 Tesla are suggested.Other aims are to stimulate awareness of the potential of ultra-high field magnetic resonance and to stimulate active participation in much needed basic or clinical research at 7 Tesla or higher.展开更多
An experimental and numerical study on the temperature field induced in the ultra-high frequency induction heating is carried out.With an aim of predicting the thermal history of the workpiece,the influence factors of...An experimental and numerical study on the temperature field induced in the ultra-high frequency induction heating is carried out.With an aim of predicting the thermal history of the workpiece,the influence factors of temperature field,such as the induction frequency,the dimension of coil and the gap between coil and workpiece,are investigated considering temperature-dependent material properties by using FLUX 2Dsoftware.The temperature field characteristic in ultra-high induction heating is obtained and discussed.The numerical values are compared with the experimental results.A good agreement between them is observed with 7.9% errors.展开更多
超高场磁共振(ultra-high-field magnetic resonance,UHF-MR)对疾病诊断和细微结构显示一直是临床研究热点。但由于其固有特性,7 T UHF-MR的研究目前主要集中在中枢神经及部分骨肌系统疾病中。而5 T UHF-MR的问世,似乎为骨肌及全身系统...超高场磁共振(ultra-high-field magnetic resonance,UHF-MR)对疾病诊断和细微结构显示一直是临床研究热点。但由于其固有特性,7 T UHF-MR的研究目前主要集中在中枢神经及部分骨肌系统疾病中。而5 T UHF-MR的问世,似乎为骨肌及全身系统的超高场成像带来了新的可能性。本文重点对UHF-MR的固有物理特性对骨肌系统疾病诊断的影响及UHF-MR在骨肌系统疾病中的临床研究进展展开综述,旨在增强医师对UHF-MR的了解,拓宽研究者的思路,进一步推动新型对比剂的开发、多模态成像技术的应用以及人工智能辅助诊断的结合,促进UHF-MR在骨肌系统疾病中的临床转化及应用。展开更多
7 T MRI可以显著提高膝关节成像的信噪比及空间分辨率,能够进行超高分辨率成像和功能代谢成像。其通过测定骨、关节软骨、半月板及韧带内的不同成分,可以很好地评估骨质疏松的程度,更早地发现关节软骨和半月板的损伤以及评估损伤修复后...7 T MRI可以显著提高膝关节成像的信噪比及空间分辨率,能够进行超高分辨率成像和功能代谢成像。其通过测定骨、关节软骨、半月板及韧带内的不同成分,可以很好地评估骨质疏松的程度,更早地发现关节软骨和半月板的损伤以及评估损伤修复后的表现,为骨质疏松、骨性关节炎以及半月板损伤的早期诊断与治疗提供有力的依据。就7 T MRI在膝关节病变中的研究进展进行综述。展开更多
目的研究清瘟护肺颗粒的化学成分。方法查阅中国知网、PubMed、Web of Science等数据库,检索该制剂组方药材化学成分的相关文献,结合文献报道和ChemicalBook数据库信息,建立化学成分数据库。采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高...目的研究清瘟护肺颗粒的化学成分。方法查阅中国知网、PubMed、Web of Science等数据库,检索该制剂组方药材化学成分的相关文献,结合文献报道和ChemicalBook数据库信息,建立化学成分数据库。采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱(UHPLC-Q Exactive Focus MS/MS)法分析制剂的图谱数据,并以Xcalibur 4.0软件拟合分子式,与自建数据库信息进行匹配,初步推测分子式信息,与ChemicalBook或ChemSpider数据库比对,推测化学成分结构。结果共鉴定出158个化学成分,包括苷类36个,黄酮类29个,苯丙素类28个,有机酸类18个,萜类17个,色原酮类8个,其他类22个。结论所建立的方法可系统、准确、快速地定性分析清瘟护肺颗粒中的化学成分。展开更多
文摘This paper briefly summarizes the development of magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy in medicine.Aspects of magnetic resonancephysics and-technology relevant at ultra-high magnetic fields as well as current limitations are highlighted.Based on the first promising studies,potential clinical applications at 7 Tesla are suggested.Other aims are to stimulate awareness of the potential of ultra-high field magnetic resonance and to stimulate active participation in much needed basic or clinical research at 7 Tesla or higher.
基金Supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of China(2012ZX04003081)
文摘An experimental and numerical study on the temperature field induced in the ultra-high frequency induction heating is carried out.With an aim of predicting the thermal history of the workpiece,the influence factors of temperature field,such as the induction frequency,the dimension of coil and the gap between coil and workpiece,are investigated considering temperature-dependent material properties by using FLUX 2Dsoftware.The temperature field characteristic in ultra-high induction heating is obtained and discussed.The numerical values are compared with the experimental results.A good agreement between them is observed with 7.9% errors.
文摘超高场磁共振(ultra-high-field magnetic resonance,UHF-MR)对疾病诊断和细微结构显示一直是临床研究热点。但由于其固有特性,7 T UHF-MR的研究目前主要集中在中枢神经及部分骨肌系统疾病中。而5 T UHF-MR的问世,似乎为骨肌及全身系统的超高场成像带来了新的可能性。本文重点对UHF-MR的固有物理特性对骨肌系统疾病诊断的影响及UHF-MR在骨肌系统疾病中的临床研究进展展开综述,旨在增强医师对UHF-MR的了解,拓宽研究者的思路,进一步推动新型对比剂的开发、多模态成像技术的应用以及人工智能辅助诊断的结合,促进UHF-MR在骨肌系统疾病中的临床转化及应用。
文摘7 T MRI可以显著提高膝关节成像的信噪比及空间分辨率,能够进行超高分辨率成像和功能代谢成像。其通过测定骨、关节软骨、半月板及韧带内的不同成分,可以很好地评估骨质疏松的程度,更早地发现关节软骨和半月板的损伤以及评估损伤修复后的表现,为骨质疏松、骨性关节炎以及半月板损伤的早期诊断与治疗提供有力的依据。就7 T MRI在膝关节病变中的研究进展进行综述。